UClaudi Casal 
Ezikhathini eziningi sithola ama-arachnids ekhaya. Kodwa benzani lapho? Ziyingozi? Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma mayelana nezinhlobo zezicabucabu ekhaya nezici zazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyachaza ukuthi kungani zivela ekhaya kanye nezinzuzo ezisilethela zona. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngama-arachnids asizungezile, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Uke wema ukuze ucabange ukuthi amakoloni ezinyosi akwazi kanjani ukusebenza kahle njengenhlangano eyodwa? Imisebenzi abayenzayo nendlela abasebenza ngayo njengeqembu ihlaba umxhwele ngempela. Nokho, kukhona umuntu ngaphandle kwabo bebengeke bakwazi ukwenza inhlangano enjalo: Inyosi yendlovukazi.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi iyini imisebenzi yendlovukazi yezinyosi, kwenzekani uma ikoloni iphuma kulo nokuthi ungayihlukanisa kanjani kwezinye izinyosi. Uma unesithakazelo esihlokweni, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane kunazo zonke esingaba nazo ekhaya, izingulube ze-Guinea zithandwa kakhulu. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zilwane zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kunezinye. Uma ucabanga ukuthola esinye salezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ngincoma ukuthi uqale uthole mayelana nezinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma kancane mayelana izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Guinea pig okwamanje. Sizohambisana nalolu lwazi ngezithombe futhi ekugcineni sizophawula ngokuthi yikuphi okungahle kube kuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izinyoni zothando zingenye yezinyoni ezithandwayo njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Zinemibala ekhangayo ngempela futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Phakathi kwezinyoni zothando ezicelwe kakhulu yinyoni yothando eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isidingo esikhulu esikhona salolu hlobo ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokuthi Ihluke ngokuphelele kokhokho bayo. ingasaphathwa ukuthi zinhle kangakanani ngenxa yalowo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqinile wezinyoni ezingavamile.
Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe mayelana nenyoni yothando eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma inyoni yothando eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sizokuchaza kahle ukuthi siyini lesi silwane futhi sizokhuluma ngoshintsho olunesibopho sokudalwa kwayo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni zothando eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abantu abaningi bakhetha isilwane esifuywayo esihilela umsebenzi omncane kunekati noma inja. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi amagundane aya ngokuya eba nemfashini. Ziyizilwane ezinhle kakhulu okuthi, nakuba zidinga umsebenzi omncane, akusho ukuthi singazishaya indiva. Ngokukhethekile sizokhuluma nge-hamster nezinhlobo zayo, Hhayi-ke, kuya ngohlobo esilukhethayo, lungasinika umsebenzi omningi noma omncane wokuwunakekela.
Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kwezinhlanga ezihlukene zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukuhluka kwayo okuyinhloko kuhlobene nombala, izinwele kanye nosayizi. Ukukusiza ukuthi uhlukanise izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-hamster futhi ukhethe ekulungele, sizoxoxa ngezici zezinye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Yebo, khumbula ukuthi sikhetha esimkhethayo, Ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo njalo kuzobandakanya umsebenzi othile, izindleko zezimali, nesikhathi.
Umhlaba wama-dinosaurs uyaqhubeka nokugcina izinto eziningi ezingaziwa nezingaqondakali ezingaxazululeki. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nesayensi isiza kakhulu ukuthola okwengeziwe ngalezi zilwane ezihlaba umxhwele ezashabalala, izazi ze-paleontology zisenemibuzo eminingi engaphenduleki. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezitholakala ezinsalini zezinhlobo eziningi, ezinye zazo zisekelwe ikakhulukazi ekuqageleni nasekuqhathaniseni okwenziwa nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene. Yilokho okwenzekayo I-Therizinosaurus, i-theropod kuze kube namuhla isalokhu iyindida kochwepheshe.
Nakuba okuningi kwalokho esikwaziyo njengamanje ngale dinosaur kuwukuqagela nje, lezi zicutshungulwa futhi zicatshangwe ngokucophelela ngochwepheshe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kungakho sizochaza kulesi sihloko ukuthi yini I-Therizinosaurus, indlela ayebukeka ngayo, nokuthi abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi wayedlani.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isilwane ukuze sihlale sinenkampani, kufanele sizame ukuba nobugovu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sicabange ngesilwane esifuywayo. Ingabe sinaso isikhathi sokumnakekela? Singacabanga izindleko zezomnotho? Onogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo balungele imindeni eminingi, ngoba abadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi njengezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa qaphela, nazo zinikeza umsebenzi, nazo zidinga ukunakwa namahora okudlala, futhi kufanele uziyise kudokotela wezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ube onogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwabo okuyisisekelo kuyini nokuthi yiziphi izithiyo lezi zilwane ezincane ezithandekayo ezingaveza.
Wonke umuntu uke wezwa nge-horse dressage, kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene? Ngokuyisisekelo zingamasu avumela umuntu ukuba aqeqeshe i-equine, ehlanganisa nezimbongolo neminyuzi. Ngale ndlela, basuka ekubeni isilwane esingenakunqotshwa baye kuleso esingagitshelwa futhi siqondiswe ngumuntu.
Isikhathi esingadlula kusukela ekuqaleni kwale nqubo kuze kube sekupheleni siyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela esetshenziswayo. Ukuze sikusize uqonde kangcono lo mhlaba, sizokhuluma kancane ngomlando wezingubo zamahhashi kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona.
Ukuhlalisana phakathi komuntu nenja kuyinto ewuketshezi futhi yemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwayo, akekho kubo okufanele abuse omunye. Kumayelana nokusungula ukuphilisana okuhlonipha izidingo zohlobo ngalunye. Isisekelo salokhu ukukhulumisana okuhle. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuba sakhe ubuhlobo nesilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze uyiqinise, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izinja futhi uchithe izikhathi zekhwalithi nazo. Kunjalo: Kumele ubaqonde. Yingakho sizochaza ukuthi izinja zixhumana kanjani.
Umgomo uwukufinyelela ukuxhumana okuketshezi nokunempilo phakathi kwethu nesilwane sethu esifuywayo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi lwabo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyenzeka ukuthi izinja ziqonde ulimi lwethu lomzimba kangcono kunalokho esikuqondayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi basibheka kakhudlwana. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kulesi sihloko uzofunda kancane mayelana nokuxhumana kwezinja kanye nendlela yazo yokuziveza ngathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile azikho izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zonogwaja abafuywayo ezitolo zezilwane, abantu abaningi abazi inani labo. Nokho, ukwazi izici ezithandwa kakhulu kungaba lula kakhulu kokulindelwe abanikazi bakusasa abangaba nakho.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njengezinja noma amakati, onogwaja nabo bangaba nezinhlamvu ezinothando noma ezinobungane, kuye ngokuthi ziwuhlobo luni. Uhlobo lokunakekelwa abakudingayo nalo lungahluka, ikakhulukazi kulokho okubandakanya uboya nesikhumba sesilwane. Ukukusiza ukuthi ucacise kancane, sizokhuluma kancane mayelana nezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu onogwaja abafuywayo kanye nendlela yokukhetha kahle isilwane salolu hlobo.
Lapho sithola isilwane esifuywayo, sivame ukuthola ngaleso silwane kusenesikhathi noma empukaneni: Siyini isimilo saso sohlobo, esikudlayo nokuthi sondla kanjani, izifo esingazithola, isikhathi sokuphila, njll. Namuhla sinolwazi oluningi ngezilwane ezifuywayo kangangokuthi singase sicabange ukuthi sesikwazi konke ngazo. Nokho, kuhlale kunokuningi ongakufunda ikakhulukazi izilwane ezifuywayo ezaziwa kakhulu nezifundiswa njengezinja. Ungasho ukuthi izinja zivelaphi?
Abaningi bazothi bavela ezimpisini, futhi lokho kungase kube yiqiniso. Kodwa lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenzeka kanjani? Futhi ziye zakwazi kanjani ukuvela izinhlanga eziningi kangaka nezihluke kangaka kunempisi? Konke lokhu sizokuphendula kulesi sihloko.
Nakuba izingwe zidume ngombala wazo ophuzi kanye namachashaza amnyama, zikhona nezinye okuthi nakuba zigcina amabala amnyama zibe nombala ompunga. Yingwe emhlophe, uhlobo olusengozini futhi olungafundiwe kancane okuyinto engavamile ukubonwa abantu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi silwane esinelukuluku, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Sizochaza ukuthi iyini ingwe emhlophe, iyini i-biology yayo nokusatshalaliswa kwayo nokunye okuthakaselekayo.