Ezilwaneni ezihlala emanzini ezihlala emanzini ezikhona, intulo ingenye yalezo ezijwayela kangcono impilo ekuthunjweni futhi ingaba inketho enhle ukuze isilwane sibe nayo.
Nokho, kuwufanele ukwazi ngaphambili injani intulo, lapho ivela khona, yiziphi izinhlobo ze-salamander ezikhona kanye nezidingo zokudla, ukukhiqiza, njll. udinga ini.
Intulo iyisilwane esiphila emanzini nasezweni elincane Akuvamile ukweqa amasentimitha angama-30 kakhulu ngobude, kuba nje ezinye zezinhlobo ezifinyelela kuzo futhi zinkulu, kancane kakhulu, kulawo masentimitha. Isisindo sayo singamagremu angu-19, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingaba zinkulu njengengwenya futhi zibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-64.
Inemilenze yangemuva neyangaphambili eyakhiwe iminwe emine, kanti imilenze yangemuva inemihlanu. Mafushane kakhulu, kodwa yinde ngokwanele ukuthi uzulazule futhi ugijime ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zisetshenziselwa ukubhukuda. Kanye nalokhu, inomzimba osuka phansi ekhanda uye emsileni wayo, onomklamo omude futhi umbozwe ulwelwesi okwenza isikhumba sayo sibukeke slide futhi sicwebezela. Ayinazo izikali, kodwa inazo Inebhande le-pelvic le-cartilaginous. Lokhu yikho okwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuguquguquka kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nekhanda, libanzi impela uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba, futhi liyisicaba. Inomlomo ogobile onamazinyo kanye nolimi olude olunamathelayo olusebenzisa ukubamba inyamazane yayo bese isisondeza kuyo ukuze ishwabe.
Umehluko okhona phakathi intulo wesilisa nowesifazane amanga, ngaphezu kwakho konke, emzimbeni. Ngenkathi owesilisa unomzimba owenziwe isitayela futhi ozacile, insikazi ivame ukuba nkulu, ijiyile, iqine futhi iyinde.
Iningi le izinhlobo ze-salamander zihlala ikakhulukazi eMelika, kokubili enyakatho naseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, zitholakala nakwezinye izindawo ezifana ne-Afrika, i-Europe, i-Asia noma i-Russia.
Indawo yazo yemvelo isho ukuthi umswakama uphezulu futhi, uma kungenzeka, ezindaweni lapho kunamanzi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingavikeleka emakhazeni noma kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, njengezindawo ezinamagatsha, iziqu, njll. Ngakho-ke indawo yayo ekahle ingaba ihlathi, indawo eseduze nomfula, insimu yezithelo, idlelo, njll.
Bachitha usuku becashile futhi kusebusuku lapho bematasa kakhulu, kungaba ukuzingela noma ukuyohlola.
Njengamanje, ziyaziwa, ngaphakathi kwama-caudates, okungukuthi, ama-salamanders, ama-axolotl nama-newts, 9 imindeni ehlukene, ngaphezu kokungu-3 osekunyamalele. Imindeni ngayinye ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, ngakho-ke ungathola okulandelayo:
Kuye ngendawo ehlala kuyo, kanye nezinhlobo ezikuyo, ukudla kwesalamander kuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, intulo ithanda ukuba semanzini, kodwa abanye abaningi bahlala emhlabeni. Lokhu Idla ezinye izilwane njengoba idla inyama. isebenzisa ulimi lwayo olunamathelayo ukuze ingene ebangeni elifanele lenyamazane ukuze iyibambe. Isibonelo, idla izikelemu, izicabucabu, ama-centipedes noma ama-slugs, izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, njll.
Kepha intulo yamanzi, idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-leeches, amaqanda, tadpoles, amaxoxo, njll. Iyabhukuda ngokushesha, futhi iphonsa ulimi lwayo emanzini, ngakho kuba nzima ukuba inyamazane ibaleke.
Njengengane, intulo iqala ngokudla igobolondo leqanda layo kanye nezakhi ezizungezile. Kodwa-ke, lapho isikhule ngokwanele, iqala ukudla izilwane ezincane zasemanzini, njengezimfanzi, kanye ne-plankton, amaqanda, izibungu zezinambuzane, njll.
Ekuthunjweni, intulo kulula kakhulu ukondla ngoba idinga kuphela ukudla okuphilayo nokunyakazayo, njengamakhilikithi, ama-silkworms, ama-shrimp, izinhlanzi ezincane, izibungu zomiyane, izikelemu, njll., ezingatholakala ezitolo zezilwane.
Ukufeza ukuzala kwalolu hlobo, into yokuqala edingekayo ukuthi isifanekiso sesifinyelele eminyakeni yokuvuthwa ngokocansi, into eyenzeka eminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala. Ukuthanda kwabo ukuthola inzalo kuvame ukuba sekwindla, okuyilapho kushisa khona, bese bekhetha ubusuku ukuze benze isiko.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iduna ligibela phezu kwensikazi bese lishona phansi, lixubha ikhala leduna ngomphimbo wensikazi.
Ngemva kokukhulelwa, insikazi izozala phakathi kukaZibandlela noFebruwari, nge ukubeka izibungu ezingaba ngu-40-86, zonke kulwelwesi oluvikelekile. Ukuzala kwenziwa ezindaweni lapho kunamanzi futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, kulezi ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ikhanda, umzimba kanye namaphethelo awo.
Intulo uma izalwa iba mpunga futhi inamabala anjengensimbi noma ansundu kanye nesisu sayo esimhlophe. Njengoba ikhula leyo mibala iyashintsha, kodwa kancane futhi kuye ngendawo ezungezile kanye nezinhlobo eziyiyo. Ihlala emanzini isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezi-4, lapho amagobolondo eqala ukunyamalala futhi iphumela emhlabathini, ikhiqize ukuguquguquka okuyenza ifane kakhulu nezibankwa.
Intulo ingenye yezilwane ezimbalwa ekwazi ukuzivuselela. Lapho le-amphibian ilahlekelwa isitho, noma ilimala, iyakwazi ukukhula entsha esebenza ngokugcwele, into ezinye izilwane ezingakwazi ukuyenza. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lezo zingxenye zomzimba wakhe, kodwa ngisho nezitho ezifana nenhliziyo yakhe.
Kukhona futhi izibonelo ezingaba nobuthi ngenxa yokuphuma kwesikhumba sayo esithintana nezinye izilwane ukuze isivikele.
Intulo futhi ingesinye sezilwane esihlobene kakhulu nokholo ngoba kunezikhombo ezibhekisela kuso eBhayibhelini ngokwalo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezimpicabadala eziseBhayibhelini, iqiniso liwukuthi Kuyisilwane esikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi indawo, kungaba endle noma njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Intulo ebomvu ingenye izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni lomkhaya intulo edonsa ukunakwa kakhulu ngenxa ithoni yayo ebomvu isikhumba.
Uma ufuna funda kabanzi ngale intulo ebomvu engavamile, ukuthi banjani, indawo yabo yokuhlala yemvelo, lokho abakudlayo noma ukuthi bazala kanjani, qiniseka ukuthi uyasifunda. Sizophinde sikutshele konke ukunakekelwa okudingayo ukuze ube nayo njengesilwane esifuywayo.
La Dartford intulo Iyisilwane esihlala emanzini nasemanzini esibonakala ngomsila wayo omude. Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain nasePortugal, isengozini ngenxa yokuthi inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lehlile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalolu hlobo lwesalamander: izici zalo, ukudla kwalo, ukuthi likhiqiza kanjani kanye nokunye okuthakazelisayo okwengeziwe.
Enye ye izilwane ezinde kunazo zonke yezilwane ezisekhona nanamuhla Intulo enkulu yaseShayina. kusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-300.
Nakuba isengozini yokushabalala, ukwazi kwayo kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinhlobo zayo ukuze zingashabalali. Ngakho-ke, yazi ukuthi injani, iphila kuphi, idlani nokuthi yiziphi izinsongo ezinciphisa inani labantu bayo.
La umlilo intulo Ingenye yezilwane ezizungezwe izinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Kunezinkomba eziningi zalesi silwane, kwesinye isikhathi esikhonzwayo, kwesinye isikhathi sesatshwa. Okusobala ukuthi mhlawumbe iyona eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuba nayo njengesilwane esifuywayo akuyona into engenangqondo, kodwa idinga ukuthi wazi kunjani, ukuthi liziphatha kanjani futhi linakekela kanjani okufanele unikeze Ngakho-ke, lapha unalo lonke lolo lwazi obulufuna oluhlelwe ngesihloko.