ondlunkulu

Undlunkulu ungenye yezinyoni ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi kungukuthi, kholwa noma cha, akuyona inyoni etholakala eSpain kuphela; ingatholakala futhi kwenye indawo.

Uma ufuna yazi kancane ngondlunkulu, kulesi sigaba ngeke nje uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo zondlunkulu kodwa nolwazi oluthe xaxa oluzokuthakazelisa ngalesi silwane.

Sparrow Characters

Undlunkulu, igama lesayense Passer domesticusYinyoni eyaziwayo ephila ngokukhululeka. Incane ngosayizi, kusukela ingafinyelela ku-14-15 amasentimitha ubude (futhi cishe 20-25 ubukhulu).

Nakuba lezi zinyoni zibonakala kalula emadolobheni nasemaphethelweni amadolobha, lezi zinyoni azaziwa ngokucula. Eqinisweni, abakwenzayo ukukhiqiza a ukutshiyoza komculo, kuzolile futhi kugcwele ukuzwana. Nokho leli culo ligcinelwe ubumfihlo babo kuphela, ngoba akuvamile ukubabona becula emagatsheni. Ngokukhethekile, kuthiwa icula kakhulu ekushoneni kwelanga nasekuphumeni kwelanga kunakulo lonke usuku.

Ngokuqondene nezinsiba, undlunkulu unesici esinsundu nethoni ekhilimu, enamabala amnyama namhlophe. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni engezansi, i-tonality ingaphezulu ngokumpunga noma emhlophe. Endaweni yezihlathi kanye nomqhele (ngaphezulu kwekhanda) kungaba mnyama.

Imilenze inombala opinki noma ukhilimu okhanyayo, mincane kakhulu futhi ayinazo izimpaphe. Ekugcineni, uqhwaku lukandlunkulu lumpunga ekugcineni kodwa luba nombala ophuzi kakhulu phansi. Lapho zisencane, uqhwaku lwazo lubonakala kakhulu ngoba lunalokhu okuthiwa “umlomo ovulekile” oluhlobanisa nohlobo lwazo.

izinhlobo zondlunkulu

Ubucabanga ukuthi undlunkulu wayehlukile? Iqiniso liwukuthi akunjalo. Kunezinhlobo zondlunkulu okufanele uzazi ngoba azifani. Lezi izi:

undlunkulu wesihlahla

Igama lesayensi i-passer montanus, Iwundlunkulu ojwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla nezilinywayo. Akazinikele kakhulu ukusondela ezindaweni lapho kusuke kuphithizela khona kodwa kunalokho bancamela ukuhlala ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni.

Ibonakala ngokuba nechashaza elimnyama elizungeze uqhwaku futhi lidlulele endaweni "yesilevi" kanye nengxenye engezansi yamehlo. Kanti nezihlathi zakhe "zinombala" ngalowo mbala futhi unendandatho emhlophe entanyeni.

undlunkulu wendlu

Igama lesayensi Passer hispaniolensis, Ingenye yezinhle kakhulu ongazithola. Futhi ukuthi izimpaphe zayo zisekelwe emigqeni emnyama nemhlophe esiswini nasesifubeni. Inomqhele onsundu ocwebezelayo kuyilapho amaphiko anombala okhilimu ngaphezulu.

undlunkulu wase-Italy

Kuthiwani Passer italy, inyoni efana kakhulu ne-miller, kodwa ngokuhlukile. Ngokuqondile, yilona esilihlonza kakhulu igama, futhi nakuba litholakala ikakhulukazi e-Italy, lingabonakala nakwezinye izindawo zaseMedithera.

undlunkulu onomphimbo omnyama

Waziwa ngokuthi amphisphiza bilineata, unelinye igama, undlunkulu onemithende emnyama. Futhi ukuthi ngokomzimba iyinyoni empunga ngokukhanyayo, enamaphiko ansundu ngokukhanyayo namnyama. Okugqama kakhulu ngaye, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ikhanda lakhe, linemigqa emnyama nemhlophe. Futhi, izihloko zezimpaphe zomsila wazo zihlala zimhlophe.

Kuyisici saseMexico naseNyakatho Melika.

umqhele omhlophe

El I-Zonotrichia leucophrys Yinyoni edonsa amehlo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yekhanda. Njengoba igama lawo libonisa, umqhele unemigqa, nemigqa emnyama nemhlophe, kodwa phakathi nendawo ekhanda, unomugqa omhlophe.

Konke okunye kunokhilimu okumpunga futhi kunsundu ngokuthambile.

Le nyoni ungayithola eCanada nasentshonalanga ye-United States.

Umqhele wegolide

Lo ndlunkulu, ofana nowangaphambili, esikhundleni sokuba nomugqa omhlophe phakathi nekhanda lawo, lokho onakho kuwumugqa ophuzi kuyilapho, nhlangothi zombili, kumnyama. Ikhanda layo lonke limpunga kuyilapho umzimba walo unsundu kakhulu unamachashaza emithunzi ehlukene (indawo yamaphiko).

Ihlala kakhulu ukusuka eMexico kuya e-Alaska.

undlunkulu we-savannah

I-Ammodramus savannarum iyinyoni eculayo ehlala e-United States, eCanada, nase-Antilles. Okunsundu nokumpunga ngombala, inakho imivimbo emhlane nasesifubeni kodwa mhlawumbe okudonsa amehlo kakhulu yizimpaphe ezimnyama emsileni.

I-Alpine Montifringilla nivalis

El I-Montifringilla nivalis Kuyinyoni, esikhundleni sesici esinsundu, ibe mpunga kakhulu, igcine lowo mbala onsundu kuphela owenzelwa amaphiko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuye kwaba njalo Umsila omhlophe ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimaphakathi, ezimnyama.

Lokhu kungatholakala e-Pyrenees, e-Cantabrian Mountains, e-Alps, e-Himalayas ... osekusenza sibe ne-intuit ukuthi iyinyoni yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu (kusuka kumamitha angu-1600 ngaphezu kolwandle).

undlunkulu ekhalayo

Igama lesayensi petronia petronia, inyoni engafani nhlobo nezinye izinhlobo zondlunkulu. Futhi ukuthi le nyoni inokhilimu noma insundu ngokuphaphathekile ngombala indawo ephuzi endaweni yomphimbo. Nakhona ngenhla kwamehlo inebala elincane lalowo mbala, kubukeka sengathi inamashiya. Ihlala endaweni yase-Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba namatshe.

ukuqopha undlunkulu

Eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Common Chimbito noma i-White-browed Sparrow, iyinyoni ensundu ngokunsundu kodwa okudonsa amehlo kakhulu phezu kwekhanda lakhe, elibomvu ngokugqamile. Uhlala endaweni yaseMelika.

Ukuphakelwa kondlunkulu

Ukudla kondlunkulu kuhluke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zidla izinambuzane, njengoba kuwukudla okuvamile ezihlinzekwa ngakho kusukela zisencane. Nokho, lapho ukudla kunendlala, zidla imbewu noma ngisho, uma zihlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, lapho zithola ukudla phansi: imvuthuluka yesinkwa, izithelo, utshani, njll.

Zitholele kabanzi mayelana nondlunkulu ezihlokweni ongazithola kulesi sigaba. Ngakho, uzokwazi okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo lwezinyoni.