Inkonjane

I-Swillow noma i-Andorina, ingenye yezinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifundwe kakhulu. Kuxhunyaniswe eduze nezifundo zokufuduka kwezinyoni, ukuzala kanye nemibandela yocansi. Inkonjane iyinhlobo evamile futhi esungulwe, eye yavumela izifundo ezahlukene ukuthi baye basondeza izazi zezinyoni ekuqondeni okuningi ngezinyoni zalolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ngenxa yokuthi zivamile, inani le-swallows lihlala linjalo, kodwa kunalokho liyehla. Izinqubomgomo ezehlukene ezenzekayo kanye nezinto ezithinta kanye namasu emhlabeni wezolimo zikhiqize ukuthi inani labo linciphe.

Kulesi sigaba uzothola i-morphology yayo, ukuthi ihlala kuphi futhi kanjani, ukudla kwayo, imikhuba yayo yokuzala, kanye nengoma yayo engavamile yokuxoxa. Okunye okuthakazelisayo ngakho, izindawo ezithandwayo zezidleke zayo kanye nezilwane ezizingelayo.

Izici ezichazayo nezokwakheka kwenkonjane

I-Andorina inyoni edlulayo yomndeni wezinyoni ze-hirundinidae. Lezo ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinyoni eziculayo noma izinyoni. Kunezinhlobo ezi-6 ze-swallows ezidlulela kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kulezi zinhlobo eziyisi-6, Ezi-4 kuzo ziyafuduka futhi bafudukele eningizimu nenkabazwe, abanye baze bafinyelele nase-Australia. Zihlala futhi zihlanganise insimu ebanzi kangaka futhi ngenani lazo, okwenza ingabi uhlobo lwezilwane ezisongelwa noma ezisengozini. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-190 abanwebeka endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-43.

INkonjane inyoni encane leyo ukulinganisa phakathi kuka-14 no-5 amasentimitha ubude. Isisindo sakho siyashintshashintsha phakathi kuka-18 no-20 amagremu. Ingxenye engenhla inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okusansimbi okumnyama, kanti ingxenye engezansi yobuso bayo, kanye nesilevu nomphimbo, kubomvu ngokumnyama. Ihlukaniswa nombala wayo obomvu ngomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, sithola ingxenye yesisu enombala omhlophe. Izimpaphe ezisekupheleni komsila, nazo zalowo mbala omnyama, zinde.s, futhi ngokuba yinde, bayinikeza lokho kuzwa kwemfologo noma okuthi "U" ende okuyisici lapho iwabuka endiza. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukuthi izimpaphe zezinsikazi zimfishane, lelo sisu esimhlophe siphaphatheka, njengoba siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifubeni nasenhla.

Ukucula nemisindo yakho ehlukene

Ingoma yokugwinya yakho kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane ngokuvamile iwuchungechunge olude lwezingcingo ezingase zilandelwe amaphimbo afinyelela kweshumi nambili ngokutshiyoza kokugcina. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqomisana nalapho zibekela amaqanda.. Kungathatha imizuzwana emi-4 kuye kwengama-20, futhi lokho kutshiyoza kwenzeka kokubili ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwalokhu.

Umsindo ojwayelekile uyi-warble enamanothi amabili., inothi lokuqala liphansi kunelesibili, eliphakeme. Iphimbo layo liyehla, okwenza lokho kuphele kube njengempempe.

Futhi benza imisindo lapho belindele usongo. beshintsha imisindo abayenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona inzikazi, kusetshenziswa uhlobo olulodwa lomsindo, oluhlukile lwezinyoni ezidla inyama, futhi ngisho nolunye ukwesabisa izilwane ezidla ezinye okungenzeka ziseduze nesidleke.

Nakuba sithola indida kulokhu okulandelayo, ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa bayakwazi ukubona ukuthi enye iduna ingalinganisa kanjani neyensikazi. Ngezinye izikhathi abanqikazi ukukhipha umsindo osongelayo, okungamanga ngempela, ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukubethusa futhi bamise ukukhiqizwa kobulili okwakuzokwenzeka.

Ukufika kwenkonjane kusho ukuthini?

Ukufika kwama-swallows kungaphambi kwesikhathi sokuzala kwawo. Yisikhathi lapho beqala ukufika khona ngemva kokufuduka kwabo futhi memezela ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile zifika phakathi kwezinyanga zika-April no-May ngokuvamile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngo-March. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa, okwenza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kusenesikhathi kube nokuvela kwezinambuzane ngaphambi kokujwayelekile.

Izilwane ezinenkumbulo emangalisayo, futhi izibonelo ezifanayo nezonyaka odlule noma iminyaka zingatholakala zifukamela endaweni efanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho besebenzisa isidleke esifanayo ababekuso. Isizathu salokhu kufuduka akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokuntuleka kokudla ngesikhathi sasebusika. Njengoba ziba yindlala, kufanele ziye endaweni eseningizimu lapho kunamazinga okushisa angcono futhi kulula ukuthola ukudla kuphawuleka kakhulu.

Kube wuphawu oluhambisana nenhlanhla, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zomndeni. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhathini esidlule, ngaphambi kokuba kube nobuchwepheshe, amatilosi ayehlobanisa ukuwabona nokuba khona kwendawo eyomile eseduze. Futhi njengoba izinkonjane zibuyela njalo ezindaweni ezazikuzo, kwakuhlotshaniswa nencazelo "yokubuyela ekhaya uphephile futhi uphilile."

Zizala nini izinkonjane?

Ngokuvamile zizala phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti, nakuba lokho zingahluka kuye ngezindawo. Iminyaka yokuzala isukela emncane kakhulu. Ama-Swallows ngokuvamile ayakwazi ukwenza kanjalo ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuzala kusukela azalwa. Yiqiniso, ukubekela amaqanda omncane ngokuvamile kuncane kakhulu kunakwabantu abadala.

Abesilisa ngokuvamile yibo abafika kuqala ezindaweni zokuzala, kulandele abesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yibo abaphethe ukukhetha indawo yesidleke. Ngokuvamile ziwubonisa kowesifazane ngokwenza indiza ejikelezayo ehambisana nengoma. Kokubili kuyasebenzisana ekwakhiweni nasekuvikeleni isidleke, nakuba kunezilwane ezidla ezinye, amaduna avame ukuba nolaka futhi abe nendawo.

Eziningi zezidleke zazo zingatholakala engxenyeni engenhla yophahla lwezakhiwo zabantu. Lokho kuqiniseka ngomuntu kusho ukuthi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi asivamile ukumelela usongo kubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, athola indawo ekahle yokuzigcina ekude nezilwane ezizingelayo ezingasondeli ezakhiweni ezivame ukuvakashelwa abantu.

Umbandela wokuthi iningi livumela abesifazane ukuba bahlangane nabesilisa kusezimpapheni ezinde zomsila. Isizathu siwukuthi izimpaphe ezinde ze-swallowtail zihlotshaniswa nokuphila isikhathi eside, okuyinkomba enamandla yobungqabavu kanye nezakhi zofuzo ezinhle. Omunye umbandela ngamabala amhlophe emsileni, okuthi uma kunezimpaphe ezinde amabala abe makhudlwana. Kunama-parasite amaningi ezinyoni akhetha ama-whitetails, futhi ukuwabonisa esimweni esihle ngaphandle kokulimala kubonisa impilo enhle kanye nekhwalithi yokuzala.

Uma ukudlala kuphumelele, amankonjane amabili angahlala iminyaka eminingi, nakuba ekugcineni ezinsikazi zingase zizame ukuhlangana namanye amadoda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abesilisa bazoqhubeka bewabuka, ukuze bangakhohliswa, futhi ngeke bangabaze ukunikeza i-alamu yamanga ukuze bagweme ukuhlangana ngaphandle kombhangqwana. Lawa maqiniso enza amankonjane abe ngumfazi oyedwa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi angaba nesithembu.

Zidlani izigwinya?

Iningi lenkonjane lidla izinambuzane ezindizayo. Ziyizinambuzane, futhi zingazingela kalula phakathi nendiza. Kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka, izidingo zabo nalokho abanakho, ukudla kwabo kungase kuhluke. Bavame ukukhetha izinambuzane ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi nje noma yiziphi, ezinye zazo ezihlaba njengezinyosi noma iminyovu zingangeni ekudleni kwazo. Kuye ngesivinini sokundiza kwezilwane ezizingelayo, izinkonjane zizivumelanisa ezazo ukuze zizijwayeze lapho zizingela. Kusuka ku-glide, izindiza eziyindilinga, noma ukubhakuzisa ngokushesha.

Ezinye zezinhlobo zayo ziye zatholakala ezingadla izithelo noma imifino ethile, njengase-Afrika. Izibonelo ezidla imbewu yomtholo zitholakele.

Elinye lamasu abo okuzingela lifanelana nomuntu. Lolu wukusesha inyamazane lapho kutholakala khona abantu. Ngisho noma kunemishini yezolimo esebenzayo, ngokuvamile ziyasondela futhi sizibona zizingela, zisizakala ngezinambuzane eziqala ukundiza. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwenkonjane eyiyo, kunezinye ezivame ukuzingela eduze nomhlabathi kunezinye.

Swallows Curiosities

• Izidleke zabo zakhiwe ngodaka, kanye nekani lenkonjane yenza uhambo olungafika ku-1000 ukufuna udaka ukuze kwakhiwe.
• Ziyakwazi ukondla izingane zazo phakathi nendiza.
• Lapho zifuduka, ngokuvamile zihamba ngamaqembu. Ibanga abangalihamba cishe amakhilomitha angama-960 ngosuku.
• Inkonjane uhlobo lwenyoni ethanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni kunezinye.
• Ukuqonda kwazo isiqondiso kuhle kangangokuthi ziyakwazi ukukhumbula lapho zazinesidleke khona kusukela komunye unyaka kuya komunye.
• Kwamanye amasiko, ukubona inkonjane kuwuphawu oluhle, ibika lokuceba nokuchichima.
• Nakuba kuthiwa inkonjane ibikezela isimo sezulu, akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, ziyizinambuzane ezincamela ukundiza emazingeni aphansi ukuze zingawiswa umoya onamandla eziwuthola ngenhla.
• Isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18. Zibekela amaqanda aphakathi kwama-3 nayisi-6. Isisindo seqanda ngalinye singu-1 kuya ku-4 amagremu.
• Ama-Andorinas ayizinyoni ezicula kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi sichithwa kuculwa.
• Ama-Swallows ahlanganisa imashi emangalisa kakhulu yezinyoni ezifudukayo. Umhlambi owodwa ungaqukatha izinkulungwane zabantu.