Izingubo zokulala ezipholile zezinja seziphenduke isixazululo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abakhathazekile ngenhlalakahle yabangane babo bezinja phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo. Lezi zingubo zokulala ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusiza izinja ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo, ngaleyo ndlela zigweme ingozi yokushisa nokuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokulala ezibandayo zezinja, kanye neminye imininingwane ethakazelisayo mayelana nendlela ezisebenza ngayo nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inketho engcono kakhulu yesilwane sakho.
Izinja
Izinja zingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo eziyingxenye yomndeni wethu. Iminyaka eminingi, abaningi baye bahlanganyela ukuphila kwabo “nomngane onemilenze emine” othembekile owenza konke angakwenza ukuze akujabulise.
Kodwa, wazini ngezinja? Uyazi ukuthi uyini umsuka wayo? Futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezikhona? Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi yilokho ozokuthola kulesi sigaba.
Izici zezinja
Inja, igama lesayense i-canis lupus familiarisIngenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezivame kakhulu ezindlini emhlabeni jikelele. Ngobukhulu obuhlukene kakhulu, ungathola izinja ezincane kakhulu, nezinye iziqhwaga. Konke kuncike esikhaleni nasekunambithekeni komuntu kohlobo oluthile lwenja, noma usayizi.
Kubonakala ngokuba ne- umzimba othuthuke kahle ongaba phakathi kuka-1-2 kilos no-80-90 endabeni yezibonelo ezinkulu. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bayo, nayo izohluka. Cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ikhala lide libe nolimi olukhulu olusebenza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba namazinyo abukhali asetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlafuna ukudla, nakuba eyisikhali kubo uma kuliwa noma bebonana. engozini.
Izinzwa zakho eziyinhloko ziwukuzwa nokuhogela., ezithuthuke kakhulu, ngisho nangaphezu kwabantu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zinomsila osebenza njengebhalansi lapho uhamba futhi ugijima, kodwa futhi kungaba yindlela yokuveza imizwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bajabule, besaba, bethukuthele ...
ezinjeni, iminyaka yokuphila isukela eminyakeni eyi-9 kuye kwengama-20, ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-13-14 evamile. Ucwaningo oluthile luthi uma lolu hlobo lukhudlwana, iminyaka yalo yokuphila luyancipha ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhula.
Ukuziphatha kwezinja
Izinja, ngokwemvelo, zinomphakathi kakhulu. Kuya ngokuthi umlingiswa wakhe ukhula kanjani, kuye ngendlela aphila ngayo, indlela aphathwa ngayo, njll. inja ithuthukisa indlela yokuba khona okungaba kuhle noma kubi.
Inezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana, kungaba ngokukhonkotha, ukugquma, ukuphimisela... kodwa nangolimi lwabo lomzimba (izindlebe, umsila, uboya...).
Bayakwazi kakhulu ukufunda lokho abafuna ukukufundisa, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nanoma yisiphi isimo. Manje, kuzoba nabanye abadinga ukubekezela okukhulu kunabanye, kodwa bonke bangaqeqeshwa futhi bafunde amaqhinga noma balandele imiyalo.
Umsuka wale mascot
Izinja bezilokhu ziyingxenye yempilo yethu. Kusukela ezimpisini, maningi amacala abhaliwe lapho abantu nezimpisi sebesungule ubudlelwano "obuhle". ngosuku lwakho nosuku. Kubantu, kwakungumlingani ophumelelayo wokuzingela; ngezimpisi, abantu babesho ukuphepha nokudla. Eqinisweni, kusolakala ukuthi ukufuywa kwezimpisi kwavela kubantu uqobo.
Ngokusho kwezinye izifundo, abantu bashiyela izimpisi ukudla bezama ukuzivimba ekuhlaseleni izilwane abazifuyile, noma izilimo ababenazo. Lokhu kwenza izimpisi zingaboni abantu njengosongo, kodwa njengomthombo wokudla okwathi, kancane kancane, kwaphenduka umthombo wothando, kwaba yingxenye “yomndeni” wabo siqu.
Namuhla, ukuba nezinja endlini, efulethini ... kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Babelana ngosuku lwethu nosuku futhi bazivumelanise nendlela yokuphila esiyiphilayo. Basinika uthando, uthando, ukwethembeka kanye nenkampani, into ethi, nakuba ibonakala "evamile", kwabaningi akunjalo.
Izinja zizala
La I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale, ngeSpanishi, I-International Cynological Federation, Yaziwa kangcono njenge-FCI, yinhlangano yomhlaba yezinja ephethe ukuhlela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja. Ngokuqondile, ku-FCI kukhona Amaqembu amakhulu ayi-10 azohlanganisa izinhlobo zezinja ezigunyaziwe ezingama-343 namuhla. Iqembu ngalinye linakekela uhlobo oluhlukile lwenja, ukuze uthole okulandelayo:
- Iqembu 1: Umelusi nezinja zezinkomo. Phakathi kwabo ungathola umalusi waseJalimane, i-Komondor, i-Border collie, i-Welsh corgi, inja yezintaba yase-Australia ...
- Iqembu lesi-2: I-Pinscher ne-Schnauzer, i-Molossoid ne-Mountain noma i-Swiss Cattle Dogs.
- Iqembu lesi-3: Ama-Terriers. Lokhu-ke, kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezine, okuyizi: usayizi omkhulu naphakathi, usayizi omncane, ama-terriers afana nezinkunzi, kanye nama- companion terriers.
- Iqembu lesi-4: Izinja ze-Teckel noma ze-dachshund. Iqembu kuphela lapho uzothola khona izinhlobo ezintathu zezinja kuphela.
- Iqembu lesi-5: I-Spitz nohlobo lwakudala. Kulokhu, uzothola ama-subgroups ayisikhombisa: i-European spitz, i-Asian spitz, i-Guard and Heding Nordics, ukuzingela ama-Nordics, ama-primitives, kanye nama-primitives okuzingela.
- Iqembu lesi-6: Izinja zegazi nezinja ezilandela umkhondo. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi i-Dalmatian ifakiwe kuleli qembu njengenja efana nokulandela umkhondo nama-hounds.
- Iqembu lesi-7: Izinja ezikhombayo. Ngokulandelayo, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane ahlukahlukene avela ezwekazini, isiNgisi nesi-Irish.
- Iqembu lesi-8: Izinhlobo zama-retriever, abaphakamisa izinyamazane nezinja zamanzi.
- Iqembu lesi-9: Izinhlobo ezihambisanayo. Kulapho iningi lezinja zohlobo oluncane noma ezihloselwe ukugcina inkampani zifakiwe.
- Iqembu le-10: Ama-Greyhound. Ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezintathu, ezinezinwele ezinde, ezinocingo kanye nezinwele ezimfishane.
Okungaziwa abaningi ukuthi, ngaphezu kwalawa maqembu amakhulu ayi-10, kukhona neqembu le-11, lezo zinhlobo zezinja ezamukelwa okwesikhashana, kodwa hhayi ngokuqiniseka. Aziziningi izinhlanga kuyona, nalezo ezilindile, okwamanje okuyizona eziqinisekile, zizofakwa emaqenjini ehlukene ashiwo ngenhla. Futhi yiziphi lezo?
- Inja yaseThai Bangkaew (Thailand). Uma sekwamukelwe, uzothuthela eqenjini lesi-5.
- I-Southeast European Shepherd Dog (Southeastern Europe), izothuthelwa eqenjini lesi-2.
- Inja Yepulazi Yase-Danish ne-Swedish (i-Denmark, e-Sweden), izothuthelwa eqenjini lesi-2.
- I-Bosnia and Herzegovina – Croatia Shepherd (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia), ezodlulela eqenjini lesi-2.
- Gonczy polsky (Poland). Izofakwa eqenjini lesi-6.
- I-Uruguayan Cimarron (Uruguay). Izoya kugroup 2.
- Ithoyizi lezinja zaseRussia (Russia). Izofakwa eqenjini lesi-9.
- Umalusi wase-Australia stumpy umsila (Australia). Izongena kugroup 1.
Ngakho-ke uma ungumthandi wezinja, ngokungangabazeki uzosithanda lesi sigaba.
Izinhlobo Zezigaxa Ezinjeni: Ukuhlonza Nokwelashwa
Izigaxa ezinjeni ziyimbangela evamile yokukhathazeka kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kungasukela kuma-benign cysts kuya kumathumba ayingozi. Ukwazi ukuhlonza nokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezigaxa kubalulekile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kubangani bethu be-canine. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezigaxa, izimbangela zazo ezingase zibe khona, izindlela zokuzihlonza kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.
Inja Yamanzi Encane: Izimpawu Nokunakekelwa
El Inja Yamanzi Encane Iwuhlobo oluthandekayo oluthathe izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zinja, ezivame ukungaziwa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, zaziwa ngobuhlakani bazo, ukukhalipha, kanye nemvelo yobungane nenjabulo. Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, sizocubungula izici, ukunakekelwa, ukondla, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezinto ezithile esifisa ukwazi ngaloluhlobo oluhle kangaka.
Ingabe Izinja Zingawadla Ama-Cherries? Izingozi Nezinzuzo
Izinja ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemindeni yethu futhi ngenxa yalokho, sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ezikudlayo kuphephile futhi kunempilo kuzo. Abanikazi bezinja bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi ukudla okuthile kwabantu kuphephile yini ezifuyweni zabo. Okunye kwalokhu kudla ama-cherry.
Imisho Enhle Nemfishane Yokukhumbula Inja Ethandekayo Eshonile
Ukulahlekelwa inja ethandekayo kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okujulile ngokomzwelo. kubuhlungu kanye nemizwelo. Lo mngane onemilenze emine ubethembekile umngani futhi ugcwalise impilo yakho ngezikhathi ongasoze wazikhohlwa. Ukuthola amagama afanele okuveza lokho ozizwayo ngokuvamile kungase kube nzima. Kulesi sihloko, siqoqa ezinye imishwana emihle nemifushane yokukhumbula inja ethandekayo eshonile, okukusiza ukuba uhloniphe inkumbulo yabo futhi ugcine leso sibopho esikhethekile siphila.
I-Furosemide ezinjeni: izinkomba kanye nemiphumela emibi
La I-Furosemide Kuyisidakamizwa esisetshenziswa kakhulu umuthi wezilwane yokwelapha izimo zempilo ezihlukahlukene ezinjeni. Lo muthi we-diuretic usiza ukususa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa komchamo. Kubalulekile kubo bobabili odokotela bezilwane kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi baqonde izinkomba nemiphumela engemihle ye-Furosemide ezinjeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle nempilo yazo.
Izinhlobo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zezinja Ezinkulu: Izimpawu Nokunakekelwa
Izinja ezinkulu zaziwa ngobukhulu bazo obumangalisayo, amandla, kanye nemvelo evame ukuba nobungane nokuvikela. Lezi zinhlobo zingenza abangane abahle kakhulu bemindeni kanye nabanikazi abakhuthele abanendawo futhi bahlinzekele izidingo zabo. Nokho, ukukhetha inja enkulu yohlobo kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokuhlola ukubukeka kwayo; Kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zayo, ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanye nezinselele ezingase ziphakame.
Ingabe Izinja Zingadla Ikhabe? Izinzuzo kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha
Izinja ziyinkampani eyigugu futhi abanikazi abaningi bafuna izindlela zokwabelana nabo izikhathi ezikhethekile, ngisho noma kuziwa ekudleni. Umbuzo uvame ukuvela: Ingabe izinja zingadla ikhabe? Lesi sithelo sasehlobo simnandi futhi siyaqabula kubantu, kodwa kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizikhumbule uma kuziwa kubangane bethu abanemilenze emine. Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokufaka ikhabe ekudleni kwenja yakho.
I-Movicol Yezinja: Yenzelweni nokuthi Iphathwa Kanjani
Ukwelapha izinkinga zesisu ezinjeni kuwukukhathazeka okuvamile kubanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Omunye wemikhiqizo efakiwe yokuqeda ukuqunjelwa ezinjeni I-Movicol, i-laxative eye yaba yinto ethandwayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile Iyini i-Movicol yezinja? nendlela yokuphatha ngendlela efanele.
I-Movicol iyi-osmotic laxative esiza ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa ngokudonsa amanzi emathunjini, okwenza kube lula ukudlula indle. Lo mkhiqizo uphephile futhi uyasebenza uma usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphansi kokugadwa udokotela wezilwane.
I-Harpagofito Yezinja: Iyini kanye Nezinzuzo
El i-harpagofito, eyaziwa nangokuthi "uzipho lukadeveli", isitshalo esidabuka eningizimu ye-Afrika esesisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ekwelapheni kwaso. Eminyakeni yamuva, iye yazuza ukuthandwa njengesengezo semvelo sezinja, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlushwa izinkinga zamalunga nokuhamba. Lesi sihloko sihloselwe abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abathanda amakhambi emvelo kanye nenhlalakahle yezinja zabo, enikeza umbono obanzi wezinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kozipho lukadeveli.
Ithatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Inja Ukuze Igaye?
Ukugaya kuyinqubo eyisisekelo hhayi kuphela kubantu, kodwa nasezinjeni zethu esizithandayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani inja ukugaya kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo kanye nokuphila kahle kwayo. Kunezici eziningi ezithonya lesi sikhathi, kusukela kubukhulu benja kuya ohlotsheni lokudla ekudlayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imininingwane mayelana nokugaya i-canine, sinikeze ulwazi olubalulekile kubo bonke abafuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo zamabala esikhumba ezinjeni: Izithombe kanye nencazelo
Izinja, njengabantu, zingaba namabala esikhumba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lawa machashaza angase abonise izinkinga ezincane noma, kwezinye izimo, izimo zempilo ezimbi kakhulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamabala esikhumba ahlukahlukene kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabangane bethu abanoboya.