izingulube

Emndenini wamagundane, i-Guinea pig ingenye yemindeni ekhethwa kakhulu ukuba yingxenye yempilo yabo njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ibonakala ngomzimba oyisidudla, ukubukeka okuthambile futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlalisana enakho, ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlonishwa kakhulu.

Nokho, njengezinye izilwane, kudinga ulwazi oluthile ukuze ziphile kahle. Ngalesi sizathu, ukufunda ukuthi iyini ingulube ye-Guinea, ukuthi iyigcine kuphi, ukuthi idlani nokunye ukunakekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iyini iguinea pig

I-Guinea pig ihamba ngamanye amagama amaningi: i-guinea pig, i-guinea pig, i-acure, i-guinea pig, i-guinea pig noma i-curio, Ngaphezu kwegama layo lesayensi, i-cavia porcellus. Kuyisilwane esincelisayo somndeni wamagundane (ikakhulukazi iCaviidae).

Es ozalwa eNingizimu Melika futhi ngokuvamile ihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile isebenzisa imigodi noma imigodi ukuze ikwazi ukuzivikela futhi ifihle ukuthi ingabonwa ezinye izilwane. Kwakungo-1554 lapho ekhona itholwe nguConrad von Gesner, isazi semvelo saseSwitzerland. Kodwa-ke, igama layo lesayensi lingenxa ye-Erxleben (1777).

Igama lesidlaliso elithi "guinea pig" livela eqinisweni lokuthi, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lezi zilwane bezilokhu zisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Namuhla esikhundleni sazo kuthathwe ezinye izilwane, nakuba ezinye zisasetshenziselwa ucwaningo oluthile.

Izici zomzimba ze-Guinea pig

Iguinea pig iyigundane lelo kungaba finyelela kilo-kilo isisindo esingamakhulu amabili. Babhekwa njengamagundane amakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ifinyelela ku-20-25 cm ubude. Iminyaka yazo yokuphila iphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neyisi-6, nakuba kunezibonelo eziphile isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene noboya bayo, bungaba nemibala ehlukene (omnyama, onsundu, ompunga, omhlophe, njll.) kodwa okuthile okuwuphawu ukuthi akuwona umbala owodwa, kodwa kunombala ongaphezu kowodwa. Izinwele zabo zingaba ziqondile, zigoqene, zibe noboya, futhi zibe zinde noma zibe zifushane.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi i-Guinea pig ingesinye sezilwane ezimbalwa Unombala wesikhumba ofanayo nezinwele zakhe. ngendlela yokuthi, ezindaweni lapho enezinwele ezimnyama, isikhumba sakhe sizoba mnyama; futhi ngokuphambene.

Indlela iguinea pig eziphatha ngayo

ingulube ye-Guinea Kuyisilwane esinobudlelwane kakhulu futhi sithanda ukuxhumana nabantu. Eqinisweni, akufanele ihlale yodwa, kodwa kufanele ibe nenye i-Guinea pig, okungcono kakhulu yobulili obufanayo.

Ekuqaleni bayakwazi ukusesaba isandla sendoda kodwa bafunde kalula ukuthi bangomunye umngane futhi banothando futhi banesizotha, bekwazi ngisho nokubafundisa amaqhinga. Eqinisweni, kufanele kube sendaweni lapho isilwane sikwazi ukuxhumana nabantu futhi sihlukanise iphunga elihlukile ukuze sijwayele.

Izinhlobo ze-Guinea pigs

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezingulube ze-Guinea, ezinye ezaziwa kangcono kunezinye. Kukhona okungavamile okufana ne-Guinea pig (Baldwin) noma i-Alpaca (enezinwele ezinde ezigoqene ezikhula ekhanda).

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

WaseMelika

Yaziwa ngokuthi i-English Cavy. Yigwinya izinwele eziqondile ezimfushanekanye brilliant. Njengamanje iyona evame kakhulu kuzo zonke izingulube ze-Guinea.

Abyssinian

Ibonakala ngokuba nejazi nge izinwele ezi-swirly, eziminyene nezimahhadla. Le mibuthano imele lolu hlobo lwe-Guinea pig.

Peruvian

Okugqama kakhulu ngalolu hlobo yi- izinwele ezinde, eziminyene nezithambile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuba yinkinga njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ukunakekelwa kwayo (ukuxubha, ukugeza, ukuhlanzeka, njll.) ukuze ingahlangani noma ingcole.

USilkie noma uSheltie

Le guinea pig has a uboya obude kakhulu ngemuva nangemuva kwekhanda.

ingulube ye-Guinea

De izinwele ezimfishane ezine-swirl esiphongweni, le Guinea yengulube ingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye ene-white crest; futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-crest yombala ofanayo nezinwele zakhe zonke.

Ingulube ye-Teddy Guinea

Nge izinwele ezigoqene futhi ezimfushane kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuthi athathwe njengebhere.

Umbala

Ngokungafani ne-Teddy Guinea Pig, i-Texel ine- uboya obude obugoqene, okudinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ukuze uyigcine ihlanzekile, ingahlangani futhi inempilo.

I-Coronet

Unesizungu phakathi kwekhanda lakhe futhi zonke izinwele zakhe zinde., okufana nezinye izingulube ze-Guinea ezinezinwele ezinde, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Indlela yokunakekela ingulube ye-Guinea

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-guinea pig njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuzokusiza uphile impilo enempilo futhi, osukwini lwakho nosuku, ujabule futhi uzizwe ulungile.

Indawo yokugcina i-Guinea pig

Ukuze ingulube iphile kahle, idinga ukuba nekheji elikhulu. sikhuluma ngo a 2,5m square cage okungenani ngengulube eyodwa (futhi kunconywa ukuthi okungenani ezimbili ziphile).

Ikheji kufanele libe sendaweni lapho abantu bedlula khona, noma libe seduze kwalo, njengegumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi noma ihhovisi. Ngale ndlela, i-Guinea pig izozizwa iyingxenye yomndeni futhi kuzoba lula kuyo ukubekezelela ukuthintwa noma ukuxhumana nayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi suka ngezikhathi ezithile ukhululekile endlini, isibonelo lapho kufanele uhlanze indlu yakho noma ukuze ukwazi ukuzivocavoca, ukudlala, njll., ikakhulukazi uma singekho isikhala esanele ekhejini lakho. Ipaki elinamathoyizi nemigudu izoba yinhle njengenkundla yokudlala.

Ngaphezu kwekheji, uchungechunge lwezesekeli luyadingeka njenge-a isiphuzo sikanogwaja esikhethekile kanye nesiphakeli, kanye nendlu encane lapho ungacasha khona.

Ikheji kufanele lihlanzwe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ukukhipha indle kanye nokudla okusele kusukela ngalolo suku (ngoba uma ligula futhi likudle, lingagula). Kufanele futhi ushintshe amanzi futhi, njengoba kunjalo, utshani esisekelweni sawo.

Yini okufanele uyidlise i-Guinea pig

I-Guinea pig idla kakhulu futhi ithanda ukudla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile. Ukudla okuyisisekelo utshani, kodwa futhi ekudleni kwakho kufanele ufake okunye ukudla okufana nemifino emisha. Kukhona okungavunyelwe, njengolethisi noma imifino emikhulu enamaqabunga (ngoba izokunikeza isifo sohudo). Okungcono kakhulu kukhona imifino ecebile ku-vitamin C njengesanqante, utamatisi, isipinashi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, njll.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ungapha izithelo ezifana ne-apula noma sitrobheli.

ikhiqiza kanjani

Enye yezinzuzo ze-Guinea pig ukuthi ingadlalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyakaNakuba intandokazi yakhe intwasahlobo. Nokho, ingaba namalitha amahlanu ngonyaka.

Ukukhulelwa kwabo kuvame ukuba yizinsuku ezingama-59-72 kanti imidlwane (phakathi ko-1 no-6) izalwa isikhule kakhulu, inezinwele, amazinyo, izinzipho kanye nokubona kahle. Eqinisweni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zondla kumama, iqiniso liwukuthi ziyakwazi nokudla okuqinile.

Okunye ukunakekelwa kwengulube ye-Guinea

Iguinea pig isilwane ukuthi kudingeka ukugeza njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4 (hhayi ngaphambi kokuvimbela izinwele zakho ukuthi zingalahlekelwa amafutha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukusika izinzipho zakho njalo njengoba zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu kuzodingeka uzibuyekeze.

Endabeni yengulube yengulube enezinwele ezinde, izodinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke ukuze ijazi layo lingabi nama-tangles nokungcola, kanye nezihlambi ezomile. Lapho ugeza, kuzodingeka ukomisa izinwele (nge-somisi esithambile, isibonelo).