Ama-Geckos

Enye yezibankwa ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke yilezi izimbungulu. Zinomzimba omibalabala kanye nemilenze eyindilinga eyenza lezi zilwane zibe mnandi kakhulu futhi zaziwe. Zinamandla amakhulu okuzijwayeza futhi zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1500 ezihlukene. Kunezibonelo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala.

Lapha sikutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-geckos.

Izici zeGecko

Ziyizibankwa ezingaphansi komndeni wakwaGekkonidae nalokho Ngokuvamile zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1 no-200 amagremu. Izibonelo eziningi ngokuvamile ziba nazo ukuphila isikhathi eside phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-15 ezimeni ezinhle. Umndeni omkhulu kakhulu wama-sauropsids onenani elikhulu lezinhlobo emhlabeni jikelele. Isici esiyinhloko sezigcilikisha ukuthi ziyizilwane ezihlukile kakhulu njengoba zinesimiso sazo sokuphimisa esiyingqayizivele sezibankwa futhi ngokwengeza okuhle kakhulu.

Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalesi silwane ukuthi inganqamula izindawo eziqondile ngekhono elikhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ezinye izinto zokunamathisela abanazo emilenzeni. Njengoba umbala walesi silwane unezinhlobonhlobo zama-hues, asinakusho ukuthi sinombala oqondile. Sinawo ngombala onsundu, grey emnyama, blue, pink, orange, yellow and green. Le mibala incike endaweni ehlala kuyo futhi iyazisiza ukuthi ihlangane nendawo ezungezile. Lo mbala uphinda ukhombise indlela ozizwa ngayo noma ukwazi ukudlala.

Esinye sezibonakaliso lezi zilwane ezinazo phakathi kwazo ukuze zazi ukuthi zingazalana umbala. Njengoba banemizimba eyisicaba futhi eqinile izigcilikisha ziyashelela futhi zinejubane elimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukubamba.

Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo

Lezi zilwane zinebanga eduze nenkabazwe kanye nenkabazwe eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeplanethi. Ihlala kakhulu kulezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele noma esishisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geckos zingatholakala enyakatho yenkabazwe kodwa njalo ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Izindawo zokuhlala ngokuvamile ziwugwadule olunamadwala, amahlathi, izintaba, amahlathi, nezithako lapho zingazivumelanisa khona kalula.

Banamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezahlukene. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzivuna uma kuziwa ekucasheleni izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthola ukudla kwazo. Umthamo wayo wokuzivumelanisa nezimo mkhulu kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasemadolobheni. Indawo ye-geckos igxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele zeplanethi. Imvamisa ukuchichima kwayo okuphezulu Itholakala kulezo zindawo amazinga okushisa azo azungeze ama-25-31 degrees Celsius.

Njengoba ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, azikwazanga ukuphila kwezinye izindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-21 ebusuku. Lezi zilwane zidinga ukushisa kwelanga ukuze zikwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo wangaphakathi. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla njalo futhi njalo ngesikhathi sama-degree angu-21, ngeke bakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo futhi bayogcina befile.

Ukudla kwe-Gecko nokuziphatha

Ama-Geckos anekhono elihle lokudla izilwane nemifino. Ziyi-omnivorous, nakuba ukudla kwazo ngokuvamile kungenazinambuzane.. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zesigcilikisha ezidla izinambuzane kuphela. Ezinye futhi zidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla, amagundane, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.

Okujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi isigcilikisha sidla izintethe, amaphela, izikelemu namakhilikithi. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-geckos lokho ahlanganisa nezithelo, impova, umpe wezimbali namaqabunga ekudleni kwawo. Imikhuba yokudla yalezi zilwane incike endaweni ezihlala kuyo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Kuzoba nezikhathi lapho kuba lula futhi kufinyeleleka kalula ukudla kwezilwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo ziwusebenzisa ukuze zinikeze imisoco ethile lapho ukubamba izilwane kuba nzima kakhulu.

Kungashiwo ukuthi ziyi-omnivorous ukuze ziphile kwezinye izimo. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lokudla, banekhono elikhulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Mayelana nokuziphatha kwezigcilikisha, Ziyizilwane zasebusuku. Lokhu kubenza babe nombono omuhle ebusuku. Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo imikhuba yazo diurnal. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu salezi zibankwa ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuphimisela nokwenza imisindo ethile. Le mfanelo ibalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye. Ezikhathini eziningi babhekana noma baxoxisane namanye amalungu ohlobo lwabo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyathakazelisa uma kuziwa ekuzaleni noma ekuvikeleni indawo kanye nokuxwayisa amalungu ayo eqembu ngengozi ethile.

Ziyizilwane ezinejubane elikhulu futhi zihamba ngendlela emangalisayo. Bangakwazi ukuya phambili nangemuva. Bangakwazi futhi ukuzivikela ezihlahleni imizimba yabo ibheke phezulu. Ngenxa yamaphedi emaphethelweni awo, angakwazi ukuhamba aqonde phezulu ngekhono elikhulu nesivinini. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi sithola izigcilikisha zodwa, nakuba nazo zingabonakala zakha amaqembu amancane uma isimo sidinga lokho.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zilwane ku-oviparous. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, eyeduna izohlangana nensikazi izikhathi eziningana. Isikhathi sokuzala ngokuvamile sithatha phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 noma ezi-5.. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka. Kulapho kungadingeki ukuthi zilawule izinga lokushisa kakhulu njengoba izinga lokushisa lendawo seliphezulu kakade. Ukuze ihlangane nensikazi, eyeduna iyibamba ngomlomo lapho ikhwelana.

Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, insikazi izalela inani elithile lamaqanda inyanga ngayinye. Ukuze baxhumane, eyeduna ikhipha uchungechunge lwemisindo enezici ukuze idonse ukunaka kwayo. Ngokulandelayo, insikazi iphethe ukuthola indawo lapho amaqanda azovikeleka khona. Uma usuwafakile, uyawalahla. Imidlwane kufanele izinakekele kusukela ngesikhathi izalwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinyawo ezinezintambo ezivumela ukuthi zihlale phansi zisuka phezulu noma zisuke ezihlahleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukuba nempumelelo enkulu yokuzivumelanisa nezimo njengoba zikwazi ukuhamba kangcono endaweni yazo.

Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-geckos