Amandla we inkumbulo Ezilwaneni kungenye yalezo zingxenye esivame ukungazinaki, kodwa lokho kuyathakazelisa uma kuhlaziywa ngokujulile. Izindlela ezizisebenzisayo ukuze zigcine ulwazi ziyehluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi ngayinye isungule izindlela ezihlukile zokubhekana nezinselele. izinselelo yendawo yakho. Kusukela ekukhumbuleni imizila efudukayo kuye ekuhlonzeni amalungu omndeni ngemva kweminyaka yokuhlukana, inkumbulo yezilwane Kugcwele izimanga.
Nakuba abantu bevame ukuziqhayisa ngekhono lethu lokukhumbula, noma ngabe isikhathi esifushane noma eside, kunezilwane ezingasondeli nje kuphela kuleli khono, kodwa ezicini ezithile ezidlulayo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zine- inkumbulo ehlangene esebenza kahle kakhulu, kuyilapho abanye begqama kwezabo imemori yezithombe noma ngamakhono abo okufunda ngokubuka. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezinezinkumbulo ezivelele nokuthi yini ezenza zikhetheke kakhulu.
Ihlengethwa: inkosi yenkumbulo
Amahlengethwa athatha indawo yokuqala kuleli zinga ngenxa yekhono lawo lokukhumbula ikhwela elihlukile lamanye amahlengethwa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-20 ehlukene. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiNyuvesi yaseChicago, leli khono lihlukile futhi likhombisa inkimbinkimbi yezenhlalo kanye nobuhlakani balawa ma-cetaceans. Kokunye ukuhlola okuyingqopha-mlando, amahlengethwa amabili abesifazane okuthiwa u-Bailey no-Ellie aqashelwa ngokushesha ngemva kwamashumi amabili eminyaka.
Leli khono alisizi nje kuphela emphakathini, kodwa futhi ukuthola inyamazane nokuzulazula olwandle olukhulu. Okwakhe ubuchopho okuthuthuke kakhulu kuzivumela ukuthi zigcine izibopho zesikhathi eside, isici esigcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo emiphakathini yasolwandle.
Inkumbulo yenganekwane: indlovu
Indlovu, eyaziwa ngobuchopho bayo obukhulu kanye nekhono lokukhumbula amashumi eminyaka, iphuma endaweni yesibili. Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalezi zilwane ezincelisayo ikhono lazo lokuqaphela imizila efudukayo kanye nemithombo yamanzi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezishintsha njalo. Ukwengeza, bangakwazi ukuhlonza amalungu ephakethe labo ngephunga ngisho nokulandela umchamo.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi izindlovu nazo zingakha amabalazwe engqondo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kweqembu phakathi nohambo olude. Lawa makhono abalulekile ukuze aphile futhi abonisa ukuthi awo inkumbulo Idlulela ngale kwe-anecdotal.
Izimfene: inkumbulo yezithombe namasiko
Izimfene, izihlobo zethu eziseduze kakhulu, zigqama kwezazo imemori yezithombe. Ucwaningo oluvela eNyuvesi yase-Kyoto lubonise ukuthi lezi zilwane ezizinkawu zazikwazi ukukhumbula izithombe ngokunemba okukhulu ngisho nangemva kokuzibuka imizuzwana embalwa. Lolu hlobo lwenkumbulo luyisihluthulelo sokufunda nokudluliswa kwamasiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfene zisebenzisa yazo inkumbulo ukukhumbula amathuluzi namasu okuzingela, aqinisa ukubumbana komphakathi phakathi kwamaqembu abo. Lawa makhono awenza abe olunye lwezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-octopus: inkumbulo eminingi
Ingwane ingesinye isibonelo sendlela imvelo emangalisayo. Lesi silwane esingenamgogodla sinaso izinhlobo ezimbili zenkumbulo: isikhathi esifushane esisodwa kanye nesikhathi eside, zombili zixhumene kodwa zihlukene. Ngokusho kwezifundo ezihlukahlukene, lolu hlelo lubavumela ukuba bavumelane ngokushesha nezimo ze ukusinda, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-octopus anama-neurons aphakathi kwezigidi eziyi-100 nezingu-500, eziningi zazo ezitholakala emathangeni awo. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuvula izimbiza noma ukuxazulula ama-maze.
Sea Lions: inkumbulo yeshumi leminyaka
Ama-Sea Lions nawo ayamangala ngamandla awo okugcina isikhathi eside. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, ibhubesi lasolwandle okuthiwa iRio lakwazi ukukhumbula umdlalo owawufundiswe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili. Ngisho nangemva kwalesi sikhathi, wazibona kahle izinombolo nezinhlamvu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lolu hlobo inkumbulo Kuwusizo kakhulu empilweni yasolwandle, lapho ukukhumbula amasu okudla noma ukuhlonza izilwane ezidla ezinye kungaba indaba yokuphila nokufa.
Ezinye izilwane ezinenkumbulo evelele
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezinenkumbulo engavamile. Isibonelo, amakati angagcina ulwazi lwesikhashana kuze kube yimizuzu eyishumi, isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye izilwane. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zifunde ngokubheka, njengokuvula iminyango noma ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha ngempumelelo.
Izinyosi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingompetha bokuhamba. Ngekhanda imizila eya esidlekeni sakho kanye imibala futhi iphunga lezimbali libalulekile ukuze ziphile. Ngokufanayo, izinyoni ze-nutcracker zigqama ngekhono lazo lokukhumbula indawo yezinkulungwane zamantongomane, futhi into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi leli khono alinciphi ngokukhula.
Ekugcineni, ngisho nezinhlanzi, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, zinenkumbulo ethuthuke kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Kolunye ucwaningo, ama-cichlid ase-Afrika aboniswa ukuthi akhumbula izindawo ze-aquarium lapho athola khona imivuzo ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
La inkumbulo embusweni wezilwane akumangalisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi usimema ukuba sizindle ngezinhlobo eziningi ze ukuhlakanipha kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kusukela olwandle kuya esibhakabhakeni, uhlobo ngalunye luzakhele amasu alo okukhumbula futhi luphile emhlabeni oguquguqukayo.