- Kutholwe ukwehla kwesibalo sama-Jaguar phakathi kwe-Brazil ne-Argentina, nakuba idatha yokongiwa kwemvelo inikeza ithemba.
- E-Bolivia, ukuba khona kwe-jaguar kuhlobene nempilo ye-ecosystem, ebhekene nezinselele ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuzingela ngokungemthetho.
- Amaphrojekthi aphakathi kwamazwe amabili nawendawo athuthukisa ukuqapha, ukuphatha, kanye namasu okufundisa ngemvelo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehla kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
- I-jaguar iwukhiye ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi imele uphawu lokulinganisela kwemvelo namasiko e-Latin America.
Isimo se-jaguar, inzikazi enkulu kunazo zonke eMelika, njengamanje sidlula esigabeni esibucayi, kodwa futhi egcwele izimpawu zethemba ngenxa yemizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo, ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, nokuqwashisa ngemvelo. Ikhona kusukela eMexico kuya enyakatho ye-Argentina, i-jaguar (Panthera onca) Kuhlala kuwuphawu lokuma kwezempilo ye-ecosystem, noma kunjalo Ukusinda kwabo kusongelwa ikakhulukazi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuzingela kanye nokushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho..
Ukubalwa kwabantu kwakamuva kanye nokubonwa kwenziwa kulo lonke elaseLatin America Bagqamisa kokubili izingozi izinhlobo ezibhekene nazo kanye nempumelelo encane ezizizuzile. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene kanye nolwazi lwasendle lukhombisa ukuthi lezi zilwane ezizingelayo eziphezulu zizabalaza kanjani ukuzijwayeza futhi ziphile ezindaweni ezihlukaniswa kakhulu umsebenzi womuntu.
I-jaguar, isilawuli semvelo kanye nezinhlobo zezimpawu
Kuthathwa njengomvikeli wangempela wamahlathi nemigwaqo yamanzi, I-jaguar inendima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla. Inyama yabo evamile ihlanganisa ama-capybara, izinyamazane, ama-peccaries ngisho nama-caiman, okuwunikeza umsebenzi webhalansi yezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba khona kwe-jaguar ngokuvamile kubonisa i-ecosystem elondoloziwe futhi enempilo, kusukela Idinga amasimu amakhulu lapho kunokudla okwanele nendawo yokukhosela..
Ezifundeni ezifana nephasishi eluhlaza phakathi IBrazil ne-Argentina —enye yezindawo eziyisihluthulelo sokusinda kwayo—, amarekhodi akamuva abonisa lokho Isibalo sabantu silinganiselwa ku-84Nakuba lokhu kumelela ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, izibalo zibonisa izinga elithile lokuzinza ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinhlangano ezizinikele ekuqapheni nasekuphatheni ukubamba iqhaza nemiphakathi yendawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho zekhamera, ukumaka imikhondo, kanye nokulandela ngomkhondo kwe-GPS sekuphenduke amathuluzi abalulekile okuhlola isimo sawo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwasenkambu: Okubonwayo Nezilwane Zasendle
Ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho lezi zilwane zisaphila kuyinselele njalo. Emapulazini nasezindaweni zasehlathini empumalanga yeBolivia, ngokwesibonelo, Ukubona ama-jaguar kuyizehlakalo ezingavamileIziqondiso kanye nezazi zezinto eziphilayo zichaza ukuthi, naphezu kwezinselele, amahlathi asele kanye nezindawo ezikhukhula zivumela lezi zilwane ukuba zigcine izindawo zazo, nakuba zisesimweni esibucayi ngenxa yokusabalala kokulima okukodwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-agrochemicals.
I-jaguar idinga izindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala (ngokuvamile ngaphezu kuka-100 km² isifanekiso ngasinye), kodwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuhlukana kwezindawo Baphoqa izilwane ukuba ziwele izindawo zokulima, zizibeke engozini futhi zinciphise namathuba azo okuthola inyamazane noma ukucasha kubantu. Noma kunjalo, umzwelo wabo wemvelo ogobile ubasiza ukuba bagweme ukuhlangana okungafunwa; ezimweni eziningi, okusele kuzo akuwona amathrekhi amasha, izindlela, noma amazwibela adlulayo phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Ukudla kwabo kuhluke kakhulu, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo okuphawulekayo. Kuye kwabhalwa ukuthi ingadla izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezihlukahlukene, ezinkulu nezincane. Imihlathi yayo enamandla ize ikwazi ukuphula amagobolondo ezimfudu. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kwezilwane ezizingelayo kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngezimo zemvelo kanye nokutholakala kwezinsiza: kwezinye izindawo, ama-caiman ayizisulu eziyinhloko, kanti kwezinye, ama-peccaries noma amagundane amakhulu angumthombo wawo wokudla.
Ukongiwa kwemvelo nezinsongo: inselele yokusinda
Inselele enkulu okwamanje i-jaguar ebhekene nayo ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha kwendawo yayo yokuhlala.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90s, ukumbozwa kwamahlathi ebangeni lawo kwehle kakhulu, futhi ukwanda kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ubhontshisi wesoya owodwa kanye nokulima imfuyo, kushiye imigudu yezinto eziphilayo ngokuya iminyene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kusewusongo lwangempelaEzimweni eziningi, ukubulawa kubangelwa ukulimala kwemfuyo noma ukuhwebelana ngokungemthetho kwezikhumba namazinyo, ikakhulukazi e-Asia, lapho zifunwa khona njengophawu lwesikhundla noma imithi yesintu.
Kweminye iminyango yase-Amazonia eBolivia naseChaco, izindawo zokuhlala ezisasekela ama-jaguar aminyene ziyindlala futhi kunzima ukuzivikela. Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane lusukile ekubeni luchazwe ngokuthi "Olusengcupheni" lwaba "Engozini" ezifundeni eziningana, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukuzingela, kanye nokushushumbiswa kwezingxenye zezilwane.
Amaphrojekthi kaZiqu-zintathu nawendawo zisebenzisa izinyathelo eziveza imiphumela ekhuthazayoUkucupha amakhamera, inkhulumomphendvulwano nemiphakathi yasemaphandleni, imfundo yezemvelo, nokulawulwa kwezingxabano nabalimi bemfuyo kusize ukuzinzisa ngisho nokwandisa inani labantu ezindaweni ezithile. Ukuqapha okuhlelekile kubalulekile ukuze ulindele izinkinga futhi wenze izinqumo ngesikhathi.
Imfundo, ukuthunjwa kanye namathuba amasha
Ngokuhambisana nemizamo yokonga i-in situ, Amanye ama-zoo nezikhungo zokutakula ziye zabamba indima ebalulekile ngokuthatha ama-jaguar aseyizisulu zokuzingela noma ukushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho. Imifanekiso efana nethi "Inkosazana" e-Santa Cruz Zoo e-Bolivia ifanekisela umthelela womuntu kanye nesidingo sokunikeza ezinye izindlela eziphephile ukuze baphile. Lezi zikhungo ziphinde zibe neqhaza elikhulu ekufundiseni umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokuvikela izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye.
Isibonelo sefelinery esanda kuvulwa eMerida, eMexico, ibonisa indlela ukubonisa okunomthwalo wemfanelo Ingahlanganisa ucwaningo, ukuqwashisa nokusiza ukukhiqiza, inikeze indawo evumelana nezidingo zensikazi ngayinye futhi ikhuthaze ukuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Okubonwayo e-Colombia, lapho ama-jaguar aqoshwa khona endle eduze nomfula i-Opón, kanye nolwazi lwabaqondisi nososayensi e-Bolivia nase-Argentina, anikeze izizathu zokugcina ithemba lokuthi uzolulama, ngisho noma umgwaqo mude futhi ugcwele izithiyo.
Umlando wamuva nje we-jaguar eLatin America ubonisa uhlobo oluthile olumelana nelo futhi olufuna ukuzivumelanisa nendawo ehlala ishintsha. Ngesayensi, imfundo, kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, inethiwekhi yokusekela iyaqhubeka ikhula ukuze ukubhonga kwayo kuqhubeke kuzwakala kuwo wonke amahlathi nama-savanna ezwekazi.