Hamster

El hamster Ingenye yezilwane zokuqala esicabanga ngazo njengesilwane esifuywayo. Incane, ayithathi isikhala futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi uyikhiphe uyoshaywa umoya noma uyinakekele kakhulu.

Nokho, leli gundane odabuka ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States naseMpumalanga EphakathiUdinga ukunakekelwa okuthile nolwazi ukuze uphile ngenjabulo.

Izimpawu ze-hamster

Ama-hamsters ayingxenye ye- umndeni wamagundane futhi, ngaphakathi kwayo, emndenini omncane we ama-cricetinos. Ziyizilwane ezingagcinwa zivalelwe futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Ingabe esetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi uthanda izilwane zaselabhorethri abazama ngazo futhi bahlole zonke izinhlobo (izimonyo, izifo, ezokwelashwa…).

Babonakala ngokuba izikhwama ngaphakathi emlonyeni (amaphakethe) abawasebenzisela ukugcina ukudla noma ukuphatha izinto ngaphakathi.

I-hamster iyisilwane esincelisayo esikwaziyo isilinganiso phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 no-18. Inesisindo esingaphezu kwamagremu angu-180 (futhi ayikho ngaphansi kuka-30) futhi ubude bayo bempilo bufushane, iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 kuphela. Ngokuvamile bane-a izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-36 no-38 degrees futhi bangabantu abadala ngokocansi emasontweni ama-4-5 ngemva kokuzalwa.

izinhlobo ze-hamster

Kukhona Izinhlobo eziyi-19 ezahlukahlukene zama-cricetin noma ama-hamster futhi bonke bahlelwe ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa. Lezi izi:

• Izinhlobo ze-Cricetus: sine-hamster evamile, eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke.
• Izinhlobo ze-Allocricetulus: lapho kutholakala khona i-Allocricetulus eversmanni kanye ne-curtatus.
• Izinhlobo ze-Cansumys: enohlobo olulodwa kuphela, iCansumys canus.
• Uhlobo lwe-Tscherskia: ene-hamster eyaziwa kancane, enkulu enomsila omude.
• Uhlobo lwe-Mesocricetus: enezinhlobo ezine: i-brandti, i-raddei, i-newtoni kanye, eyaziwa kakhulu, i-auratus noma i-hamster yegolide noma yaseSyria.
• Uhlobo lwe-Phodopus: kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu ezaziwa kakhulu, i-hamster yaseRussia, i-Roborovski kanye ne-Campbell's dwarf.
• Izinhlobo zeCricetulus: lapho i-alticola, i-migratorius, i-longicaudatus, i-sokolovi, i-kamensis kanye ne-hamster yamaShayina (barabensis) itholakala.

ubuntu be-hamster

baphethe a impilo yasebusuku, kwazise ekuseni bajwayele ukulala futhi kusebusuku uma bematasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banjalo izilwane ezihlala zodwa kanye nezindawo okuthi ukuba nabaningi kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuhlalisana phakathi kwabo.

Uma ufuna ukuba nama-hamster amabili, ngayinye kufanele ibe nesikhala sayo futhi uwavumele kuphela ukuba abe ndawonye uma kwenzeka kukhwelana.

ngokushesha futhi ethukile Amagundane okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uwacosha, ngoba angaphunyuka kalula ezandleni zakho futhi kube nzima ukubamba.

Indlela yokunakekela i-hamster

Phakathi kokunakekelwa okudingayo i-hamster, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulokhu okulandelayo:

Ukudla

Enye yezinkinga nge-hamster ukuthi bavame ukudla kakhulu futhi bakhuluphale kalula. Lamagundane ayi-omnivorous, okusho ukuthi adla kokubili imbewu nemifino, izithelo kanye namaprotheni.

Ngakho-ke, i ukudla best for hamster ngabe: hay (ukuvikela isimiso sabo sokugaya ukudla kanye namazinyo kanye nokwenza umbhede omncane); imifino njenge-chard, uphizi, isipinashi, ithanga, ummbila, njll. (njalo emini, uwasuse ngemva kwamahora ambalwa); izithelo njengepheya, ama-strawberry, upopo, ama-raspberries, i-apula, i-kiwi…; Ngicabanga ama-hamster (ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuphakelwa kwangaphambilini).

I-Las izilinganiso ekudleni kwakho Kufanele kube: 50% wokuphakelayo (okumele okungenani kube namaprotheni angama-16%), imifino nezithelo ezingama-45%, kanye ne-hay engu-5%. Akufanele nawe uphuthelwe ngamanzi.

Indlu yakhe

Ukuze i-hamster iphile ngenjabulo ekhaya, idinga uchungechunge lwezakhi zosuku lwayo nosuku. Lezi izi:

Cage

Ikheji kufanele libe nayo ubuncane bezilinganiso obungamasentimitha angama-70 ubude, 25 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi 30 amasentimitha ububanzi. Uma ikheji likhulu, akukho okwenzekayo, kodwa okungenani kufanele libe nalezi zilinganiso, ezizokhula kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-hamster onalo.

La ukuhlukana kwemigoqo Akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-hamster amancane, njenge-hamster yaseRussia noma i-hamster yaseRoborowskii. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amakheji ngokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwemigoqo ye, okungenani, 7mm.

Kulula lokho phansi akwenziwanga ngezinsimbi ukugwema ukulimaza izidladla zabo.

Ikheji kufanele libekwe endaweni lapho akukho okusalungiswa, nikaé ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile, futhi a lokushisa njalo. Futhi, kufanele gwema umsindo nokuthi iphansi phansi (kufanele iphakanyiswe).

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

I-substrate kufanele isakazwe phansi kwekheji. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswa Iphepha elicindezelwe noma i-corn substrate (ilungele ama-hamsters).

izesekeli namathoyizi

Ukuze amagundane angabi nesithukuthezi, kuyadingeka ukuthi akwazi ukuzivocavoca futhi ajabule ngaphakathi kwekheji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izesekeli ezifana ne-a isondo le-hamster (okufanele kushintshwe lapho isilwane sikhula noma siphuka), noma Ezinye izinhlobo zamathoyizi anjengamabhuloho, izingodo, izintambo, njll.

Uma kwenzeka i-hamster isusiwe ekhejini, ukusetshenziswa kwe-a ibhola lokuzivocavoca ukuhambahamba ekamelweni ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.

Kumelwe futhi ihlanganise a umphakeli, ikakhulukazi i-ceramic ukuvimbela ukugoqa; a isiphuzo, ukuba yilona elifaneleka kakhulu ibhola; kanye noyedwa embhedeni (ukuze akwazi ukucasha ndawana thize ekhejini uma kwenzeka ecindezelekile, ethukile, noma efuna nje ukuzola).

Ekugcineni, kufanele sengeze okunye imikhiqizo noma ukudla okulula ukukudla lokho kuzosiza i-hamster ukuthi ifake amazinyo ayo nokuthi angakhuli kakhulu. Kukhona ezinye ezenziwe ngokhuni olukhethekile (okungezona ubuthi kuzo) noma ngokudla okucindezelwe.

Ukuhlanza

Ukugwema ukugula, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuletha a inhlanzeko nenhlanzeko enhle, kokubili ezintweni ezisebenzisana nesilwane, kanye ne-hamster ngokwayo.

I-hamster iyisilwane esihlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthi umgeze. Uma kubonakala kungcolile kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo eyomile futhi uyisebenzise ngebhulashi. Enye indlela ukugeza kwesihlabathi okungenziwa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ukuze ageze.

Ngokuqondene ne ikheji nazo zonke izesekeli kubalulekile ukuwahlanza kanye ngesonto futhi, nyanga zonke, yenza isibulala-magciwane esijulile.

Izifo

Kunconywa ukuthi a udokotela wezilwane hlola impilo ye-hamster okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ukuze kubuyekezwe futhi nokuyiqeda izikelemu.

I-Las izifo ze-hamster ziyahlukahluka futhi cishe njalo zibangelwa a ukudla okungenamsoco, ukungahlanzeki (kokubili igundane kanye nekheji lapho lihlala khona), ukucindezeleka, ukuwa, izinga lokushisa noma ukuphazamiseka.

Ngokuvamile, uma isilwane sidla futhi siphuza kahle, asinawo uketshezi emehlweni noma emakhaleni aso, singenamanxeba, sizikhulula kahle, amazinyo aso awazange akhule kakhulu, izinwele zaso ziyacwebezela (awuziboni) izindunduma) , uphefumula kahle futhi ubukeka usebenza, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga zempilo.

Ukuzala

i-hamster can zala izinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokuzalwa. Njengoba i-viviparous, intsha ikhula esibelethweni sowesifazane futhi Bachanyuselwa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Ngokuvamile bayazala phakathi kwemidlwane emi-3 kuya kweyi-12, cishe amasentimitha ama-3 ubude ngakunye, futhi ayinaboya.

Kujwayelekile lokho umama udla ezinye izingane, kungaba ngenxa yokuthi ziningi kakhulu, ngenxa yenkinga noma ukonakala, noma ngenxa yokuthi liyafa. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi uma owesilisa esekhejini, osemusha ethintwa, noma owesifazane ezizwa ebuthakathaka (kulokhu, ukudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kwandiswe).

Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zilwane? Ngakho-ke qaphela lesi sigaba ngoba sizokufundisa izinto eziningi mayelana nama-hamster.