Izici zomzimba ze-Pink Axolotl
I-Pink Axolotl iyisilwane esiphila emanzini esithakazelisayo esigcina izici ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Umbala wesikhumba sazo ungahluka kusuka kokumpunga okufiphele kuya kokunsundu kuye komnyama, kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Nokho, i ama-albino axolotls Banombala okhanyayo - ukuze isikhumba sabo sibonakale sipinki, sithola igama elidumile le-Pink Axolotl.
Lawa ma-amphibians abukeka efana ne-tadpole enkulu, ngisho nalapho esekhulile - isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-neoteny. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-axolotl anekhanda elibanzi nomzimba oqinile imilenze emifushane futhi enamandla, ngamunye wabo eneminwe emine ngaphambili nemihlanu ngemuva.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa
Ama-axolotl anjalo abomdabu baseXochimilco, uhlelo lwamachibi nemisele etholakala eningizimu yeDolobha laseMexico. Le ndawo bekulokhu kukhulunywa ngayo ngabantu abaningi kanye nokuya emadolobheni okuqhubekayo, okuholele ekuncipheni okukhulu kwalezizindikimba zamanzi.
Ama-axolotl akhetha izindawo ezinodaka oluthambile nezingubo zokulala zezitshalo zasemanzini, eziwanikeza izindawo zokucasha. Zigcina ubuhlobo be-symbiotic nezitshalo zasemanzini, ezizinikeza umoya-mpilo nokudla ngokushintshanisa i-nitrogen nesikhutha.
Ukuziphatha nokondla
I-Axolotl iyisilwane esihlala emanzini esihlala emanzini esijwayele ukujwayela kahle indawo yayo yasemanzini, ichitha impilo yayo yonke ngaphansi kwamanzi. Nakuba iyisilwane esiphila emanzini nasezweni, ayilokothi ishintshe ngokuphelele ukuze ibe isidalwa sasemhlabeni. Kunalokho, ihlala isesimweni sezibungu ukuphila kwayo yonke, iphefumula ngamathumba angaphandle. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi iteketiswe "Inunu Yamanzi."
Lezi zilwane zidla inyamazane ezidla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezincane. Ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa izinambuzane, izikelemu, izinhlanzi ezincane nama-crustaceans, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasemanzini.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo yama-axolotl
Ama-axolotl anjalo ama-phenomenal regenerators, indawo eye yavusa isithakazelo esikhulu sesayensi. Baziwa njengabanamandla okuvuselela izitho ezilahlekile, kuhlanganise nezingxenye ezibalulekile zenhliziyo nobuchopho bazo. Lesi senzakalo sebhayoloji esithakazelisayo siye saholela ekwandeni kocwaningo lokuhlola okungenzeka kube ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yabantu.
Endle, isikhathi sokuzalanisa ama-axolotl senzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, phakathi kukaMashi noJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi abesilisa bazobeka amasaka esidoda ngaphansi kwechibi okuzoqoqwa abesifazane lapho bedlula.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo
Ngeshwa, inani le-axolotl endle liye lehla, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nokwehliswa kwendawo yayo yokuhlala ngokufudukela emadolobheni. Nakuba zisatholakala kwezinye izindawo, ama-axolotl manje asewuhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala ngokohlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN.
Su ukongiwa Sekuyinto ehamba phambili kohulumeni basekhaya nezinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo, evikelwe ngaphansi komthetho waseMexico. Abantu bendawo nabo baye baba neqhaza elikhulu ekulondolozweni kwawo ngokukhuculula amachibi nokulwa nentuthuko engahleliwe.