Phakathi kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini, esinye sezilwane ezaziwa kakhulu kulesi silwane yixoxo. Iyagxuma, inemibala egqamile futhi imanzi, itholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni.
Abanye banazo njengezilwane ezifuywayo, nakuba ziyizinhlobo okunzima ukuzigcina zivalelwe ngenxa yezidingo abazidingayo. Yazi Izici zexoxo, lapho ezihlala khona, ezidlani kanye nendlela ezizalana ngayo.
Ixoxo lihlala emanzini womndeni wakwa-Anurans. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingafinyelela usayizi owodwa noma omunye, nakuba kuvamile ukuthi azilingani ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-8-30. Zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-20 no-80 amagremu futhi zihlale zizolile futhi zithambile, nakuba ezinye izibonelo zingase zibe nolaka.
Ngokuvamile, isikhumba ngokuvamile sibushelelezi futhi simanzi ngenxa yemfihlo egcina imanzi (kukhona abanye abanesikhumba esinzima). Zinezitho zangemuva ezinde kunezangaphambili ezizisebenzisa ukugxuma ezinkulu. Ngokuqondene nemilenze yangaphambili, umklamo osemilenzeni yawo wenza ixoxo libe ngumbhukudi omuhle kakhulu.
Amehlo amakhulu aqhumile, Kubonakala ngokuthi abe nolimi oluqhekekile elifinyelela ngalo ekudleni kwazise linento enamathelayo evimba ukuthi esinye isilwane singaphunyuki.
Umbala ojwayelekile wexoxo uluhlaza, kodwa kukhona ompunga, onsundu, ophuzi, obomvu... Zombili ziyizilwane ezidla emini nasebusuku, kodwa azithandi ukuthintwa noma ukuphazanyiswa, yingakho zichitha usuku zifihliwe ngaphandle uma liyana, ngoba bathanda amanzi.
Iminyaka yokuphila kwexoxo endaweni yalo yemvelo cishe iminyaka eyi-10.. Nokho, ekuthunjweni indala kakhulu, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-30.
Ixoxo i-amphibian esabalala kulo lonke iplanethi, ngendlela yokuthi, ngaphandle kwendawo epholile yoMhlaba, e-Australia, eMadagascar naseningizimu ye-Afrika, itholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Lokhu kungenxa indawo yayo ekahle yakhiwe umswakama; ngakho-ke, izindawo ezinjengamaxhaphozi, amahlathi, izindawo zamanzi, amahlathi ashisayo, njll. Yizindawo ezilungele lesi silwane.
Ngoba ekuqaleni kokuphila kwabo badinga ukuba semanzini, nakuba njengabantu abadala akusanembe kangako, kuyisici esibalulekile ukukhiqiza kabusha. Ngaphakathi emanzini, ziyashesha futhi ziyashesha ukubhukuda, kanye nabagxumagxuma abanesibindi.
Ngaphakathi komndeni wakwaRanidae, kukhona uhlobo lwamaxoxo, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingama-49 sezizonke. Nokho, lawa angama-49 athathwa “njengamaxoxo eqiniso”, ngokungafani neminye imindeni ehlanganisa igama elithi “ixoxo” futhi awafani ncamashi nalawa.
Aziwa kakhulu amaxoxo ase-Asia nase-Iberia, isele laseJapane, i-vermilion, ixoxo lezwe, ixoxo elinsundu laseShayina, isele elinemilenze ephuzi...
Ukuba nexoxo njengesilwane esifuywayo akuvamile. Noma kulula futhi. Ziyizilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezithambile futhi azivumelani kahle nokuba sekuthunjweni., ikakhulukazi uma benganikezwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze iphile futhi ithuthuke kahle, kufanele unake imininingwane ethile.
I-Frog terrarium Kumele ibonakale ngokuba yindawo evaliwe, okungenani okungama-40x40x60cm (kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwexoxo noma uma lululodwa noma ambalwa). Leli gumbi kufanele libe lide kunokuba libanzi futhi lide, futhi uma kuyilona lokugcina (okungukuthi, uma ixoxo lisencane futhi lisafanele likhule, kungcono ukulishiya endaweni yalo yokugcina).
Isizathu sokuthi i-terrarium idinga ukuvalwa akukhona nje ukuthi ixoxo lingagxumi ngaphandle, kodwa ngoba Yile ndlela izinga lokushisa eligcinwa ngayo, okumele libe phakathi kwama-26-27 degrees emini, 20 ebusuku; kanye nomswakama. Lezi yizici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze impilo yakho ingabeki engcupheni.
Kufanele ube nongqimba lokuqala lwe-substrate ukuze wakhe inhlabathi, njengoba ixoxo cishe lizohlala likuleyo ndawo. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu kungase kube amatshe amatshe, okubuye kube lula ukuwahlanza. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha isihlabathi, inhlabathi yobumba, amatshe omsedari... Qinisekisa ukuthi iwugqinsi olungamasentimitha amathathu bese ufutha amanzi kaningi ukuze ugcine umswakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kuyadingeka ukuyigcwalisa ngezimila, izitshalo zokwenziwa ziyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu njengoba zingadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Umsebenzi wezitshalo kuzoba wukusebenza njengendawo yokuphephela noma ukusiza ixoxo ukuthi likhuphuke liye kwezinye izindawo.
Ekugcineni, udinga ukwengeza isitsha samanzi etholakala endaweni lapho ongangena khona futhi uphume ngokukhululeka futhi ejulile (ayivumelekile ngesitsha samanzi).
Ngokuqondene nokulawula ukukhanya nokushisa kwe-terrarium, kungcono ukhethe amashubhu e-fluorescent agcwele-spectrum, uwagcine evuliwe amahora angu-12. Izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa nge-heater mat ngezansi noma ngamatshe okushisa noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo.
Ixoxo ngu-a isilwane esidla inyama Idla kakhulu izinambuzane: izimpukane, omiyane, izintuthwane, ama-slugs, izikelemu, njll. Kusesifundeni se-tadpole kuphela lapho idla uhlaza, kodwa amasonto ambalwa.
Ixoxo futhi liyakwazi ukwenza ubuzimuzimu, kungaba ngelinye ixoxo noma namaqanda, izibungu kanye noshobishobi bezinye izibonelo.
Ekuthunjweni, ixoxo lidinga ukudla okusha kwansuku zonke okusekelwe ekudleni kwalo endle. Yingakho kunzima ukugcina lesi silwane njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kwe-vitamin amalungiselelo kuyadingeka lokho kwenza ukuntuleka kwemisoco engaba nayo ekuphileni endaweni yayo yemvelo.
Ixoxo lingenye yezilwane ezihlala emanzini idinga indawo ehlala emanzini ukuze izale. Uma ingekho, iyakwazi ukungakhiqizi. Lapho indawo yokuhlala ivuma, futhi kunamanzi, abesilisa bangena kuyo befuna indawo yabo kuyilapho bekhipha amazwi okubiza insikazi.
Uma omunye wabo eyamukela, izongena emanzini futhi iduna lizokhwela phezulu ukuze lifeze "i-amplexus", okungukuthi, insikazi izokhulula amaqanda, wonke eboshwe ndawonye ngentambo kanye nenqwaba ye-gelatinous, futhi owesilisa uzowavundisa.
Ixoxo likwazi ukubekela amaqanda aphakathi kuka-3.000 20.000 no-XNUMX. ekuzaleni, futhi ingazala izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Amaqanda azohlala emanzini cishe izinsuku eziyi-10, phakathi naleso sikhathi azochamisela futhi izibungu zizochamisela, zinesisindo esingu-6 mg futhi zingenamlomo noma umsila, ngakho zidla izinsalela zeqanda kanye nojeli okhona. Njengoba izinsuku zihamba, zikhula zize zibe ngonoshobishobi, zinesisindo esingu-1 igremu futhi zibe namagill kanye nemisila. Ngaleso sikhathi sebengakwazi ukudla, ikakhulukazi ama-microorganisms noma ulwelwe.
Lapho bekhuluphala, tadpoles baqala ukukhula amaphaphu nezitho. Izigubhu zendlebe, amajwabu amehlo kanye nolimi nakho kuyavela. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho bephuma emanzini futhi bephefumula ngamaphaphu abo. Zisenomsila, kodwa zilahlekelwa wona ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa lapho i-metamorphosis ifinyelela esigabeni sayo sokugcina, lapho kakade zingabhekwa njengamaxoxo.
Isimo esibucayi sexoxo lamanzi laseTiticaca: ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni, izingozi zempilo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ePeru naseBolivia. Funda ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ulaliswe esibhedlela ngemva kokugwinya amaxoxo aphilayo ayisishiyagalombili ukuze akhulule izinhlungu ezingezansi. Kuxilongelwe nge-infection ye-parasitic kanye nesixwayiso sezokwelapha mayelana nalawa makhambi.
I-Ranitomeya hwata, enesilinganiso esingu-15 mm, ikhonjwe e-Alto Purús. Funda ngendawo ehlala kuyo e-Guadua bamboo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokongiwa.
Ososayensi baseQueensland baphenya izimila ezibulalayo kumaxoxo aluhlaza. Izimbangela ezingenzeka kanye nendlela yokusiza ngokubika amacala ngezithombe.
I-Sapito Sapón ikhuthaza ukufunda kanye namagugu ngexoxo elithandekayo. Imisebenzi elula ongasebenza nayo ekhaya nasekilasini. Chofoza ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Hlola intuthuko yakamuva yokongiwa kwamaxoxo nokutholwa. Izinyathelo, okutholakele, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ocwaningweni lwabo.
Zitholele okutholakele kwakamuva kumaxoxo: izinhlobo ezazingabonwa ngaphambilini, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokuvela kabusha kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini ezihlala emanzini ezimangalisayo ngo-2025.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezidala impikiswano enkulu njengoba zisongela ukuphila kwabanye abaningi. Ixoxo leli. Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluhlaselayo olusongela ukuphila kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane njengezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo nezilwane ezihlala emanzini. …
Ngaphakathi kwezilwane zamasele, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezaziwa kangcono kunezinye. Kulokhu, namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngexoxo lase-Dalmatian, uhlobo oluthile lwe-anuran elwaziwa kancane kodwa esinalo eSpain futhi luhlala nezinye izilwane ezihlala kule nhlonhlo. Kodwa yiziphi izici zesele laseDalmatian? FUTHI…
ISpain iyizwe elinomnotho emhlabeni wezilwane. Futhi sinezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezihlukile futhi okufanele sizinakekele. Sinesibonelo kuxoxo elinemilenze emide, elitholakala eSpain nasePortugal. Kodwa wazini ngaye? Manje yazi izici zesele elinemilenze emide, indawo yalo yemvelo, ukudla...
Phakathi kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini, amaxoxo namaxoxo yiwo aziwa kakhulu. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, isele lesihlahla mhlawumbe alaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke. Nokho, isici kakhulu isithombe kanye nencazelo esinikeza of a frog. Ibonakala ngokuziphatha okuhlukile kunezinye izilwane ezihlala emanzini,…
Ixoxo elinamehlo abomvu liyisibonelo esidala ukuzwa ngenxa yaleso sici esingavamile, esibomvu. Isilwane esincane, kodwa sigqama ngombala waso. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesele elinekhala elibomvu, izici zalo, indawo yemvelo lapho lihlala khona, ukuphakelwa, ukuzala noma ukunakekelwa elikudingayo...