Ngaphakathi kweqembu lama-anurans, ixoxo lingenye yezilwane ezisakazeke emhlabeni wonke, futhi zingatholakala. izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-5.000. Kuyinto inamehlo amakhulu, inyamazane encane enomzimba omncane, ngokuvamile kumbala ompunga, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu.
Ukwazi izici zayo, lapho ihlala khona, nokunakekelwa ekudingayo kuzokwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila, ikakhulukazi ekuthunjweni.
Iselesele, igama lesayense I-Jester, iyisilwane esihlala emanzini nasemanzini ngosayizi ongadluli Amasentimitha angama-14 ubude (10 kwabesilisa). Inomzimba oyindilinga nemilenze ebanzi, ineminwe emine ngaphambili; nezinhlanu ngasemuva.
Ngekhanda elibanzi nelifushane, okugqama kakhulu ngayo ikhala layo nolimi olude olunamathelayo olusebenzisa ukubamba ukudla kalula. Abanye abanakho lokhu futhi basebenzisa imihlathi ukuze bagcine inyamazane yabo baze bafe ngenxa yokuntula umoya-mpilo. Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwexoxo, isikhumba salo singakhipha ushevu, nakuba kungajwayelekile.
Uyakwazi ukuphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-10 kuye kwengama-30, ngaphezulu uma inakekelwa kahle futhi isekuthunjweni.
Enye yezinxushunxushu ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini zimbili phambanisa ixoxo nesele. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi kunomehluko ocacile.
Okokuqala, isele linesikhumba esimangelengele, ngokungafani nexoxo, elithambile futhi ngokuvamile elihlale limanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena izacile futhi yenziwe isitayela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibanzi futhi i-chubby.
Imilenze yexoxo mifishane futhi ikhetha ukuhamba kunokugxuma (ngoba abawazi kahle kuyo). Futhi umbala wesikhumba sabo ungenye inkomba ehlukanisayo, kusukela inombala omnyama futhi ansundu, ngokungafani nexoxo, elinemibala yalo egqamile.
Ixoxo lingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi aseMhlabeni ngaphandle kwase-Australia nase-Antarctica. Indawo yayo yemvelo iyindawo enomswakama kanye nezindawo eziseduze kwamanzi. Nakuba ziphila kunoma iyiphi i-ecosystem, uma kuziwa ekukhiqizeni kabusha zidinga indawo ehlala emanzini.
eza kwe izilwane ezivumelana nezimo ku-ecosystem lapho zihlala khona, zikwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwangaphakathi ngenxa yezinqubo zokulawula umzimba. Umsebenzi wabo ungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, noma lina.
Ezilwaneni zikhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-5000 ezahlukene (phakathi kwamaxoxo namaxoxo). Ngenxa yokuthi ixoxo litholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, isamba sezinhlobo ezingu-52 ezihlukene ziyabonakala, kanye namanye amasele afakwe kweminye imindeni ehlala emanzini.
Phakathi kwazo, aziwa kakhulu yixoxo elivamile, ixoxo lase-Arabia, iselesele elivutha umlilo lasempumalanga, ixoxo elivamile lase-Asia, isele eliluhlaza, iselele le-spadefoot, Njll
Ixoxo akusona isilwane esijwayelekile ukuba sibe khona ekhaya, nakuba bebaningi abakhetha ukulinakekela ekhaya. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, udinga ukwazi izidingo zakho.
Ukuze ube nexoxo njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuba ne-terrarium enkulu, okungenani amalitha angama-50 (kuzoxhomeka ezinhlotsheni ezikuyo), lapho ungahlukanisa khona izindawo ezimbili ezihlukene, enye yasemanzini enye emhlabeni, ngokufinyelela okulula kukho kokubili. .
Kumele ihlotshiswe iyibeka endaweni yayo yemvelo, nge amatshe, izitshalo kanye nobulembu, ngaphezu kwesihlabathi noma umhlaba, kodwa ukuthi lokhu akugcini ngokungcolisa amanzi. Awudingi i-heater noma ulawule izinga lokushisa, ngaphandle uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo. Iselele libekezelela izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-24 degrees.
Ixoxo isilwane esidla inyama futhi idla izinambuzane, izikelemu, izibungu, ama-slugs, izicabucabu... kokubili endle nanjengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunezikhathi lapho izinhlobo zinkulu, lapho zingadla amagundane, izibankwa noma izinyoka.
Indlela yazo yokudla ihlukile kweyezinye izilwane. Ngoba esikhundleni sokuyozingela, bahlala abanyakazi endaweni eyodwa belindele ukudla kwabo ukwethula ulimi lwayo nokubamba ukudla.
Ukuzala kwexoxo kwenzeka nge-ovuliparously, okungukuthi, ngamaqanda abekwe endaweni enomswakama (ikakhulukazi emanzini) ukuze izibungu zichanyuselwe. Bese kuba noguquko olubizwa ngokuthi i-metamorphosis lapho zisuka ezibungwini ziye kuma-tadpoles bese zisuka lapho ziye kumaxoxo.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinhlobo zayo, ixoxo, njengexoxo, kuye ngokuthi lihlala kuphi, lingazala noma cha, njengoba kudingeka indawo enamanzi, uma ingatholakali kungathatha iminyaka ukuzala.
Amasele aduna angena emanzini ukuze avikele indawo yawo, esebenzisa imisindo ejulile, exosha amanye abesilisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baheha abesifazane. Lezi, kuye ngengoma yexoxo, zikhetha eyodwa noma enye futhi ukukhwelana, okubizwa ngokuthi i-amplexus. Eyeduna, emanzini ngokwawo, ikhweza insikazi ngokuyibamba, kungaba ngamakhwapha noma ngenyonga.
Ngaleso sikhathi, insikazi ikhipha amaqanda avundiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa yiduna. Lezi zibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa ezintanjeni nokuba nombala omnyama, kanye nosayizi nokuma okuthi, kuye ngohlobo lweselesele, kungase kuhluke. Iqanda ngalinye line-gelatinous enamathelayo okuthi lapho lihlangana namanzi, likhule libe likhulu ukuze livikele ukuphila okungaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwazo sivame ukuba phakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu nezingama-40, kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, i izibungu zivela emasontweni amabili. Kodwa azikwazi ukunyakaza ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwe-gelatinous nangenxa yezintambo zamaqanda. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bazokhululwa, kuyilapho bekhula bedla iziqiwi abazithola kuleyo ndawo.
Ekuqaleni, izibungu azinawo umlomo, futhi akulula ukusho ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yekhanda. Kodwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa lokho kuyashintsha, ukwazi ukuthuthukisa umlomo, uqhwaku olunezimpondo, nokuvuleka kwendunu nekhala. Ngokomzimba, ziyi-oval futhi ezinomsila omude eziwusebenzisa ukubhukuda endaweni ehlala emanzini. Ngaleso sikhathi, babhekwa njengama-tadpole.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo edlula kuso ukubonakala kwendluzele kanye nemilenze yangaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela ilahlekelwe umsila wayo. Lapho ama-gill eyeka ukusebenza futhi ukuphefumula kwamaphaphu kuqala, i-metamorphosis iyenzeka. Lokhu kungathatha isonto lonke, lapho isigubhu sendlebe, indlebe yangaphakathi nephakathi, ukubona kukhula, amehlo abekwe kabusha ekhanda futhi nomzimba walo ufana kakhulu nowexoxo.
Phakathi komndeni wezilwane ezihlala emanzini, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-jester, kunezinhlobo ezingaziwa kancane. Nabanye abaqhamuka ngenxa yezigameko ezibaholela kwabezindaba. Yilokhu okwenzekile ngeselesele okuthiwa i-bufo alvarius.
Kodwa, Iyini ixoxo le-bufo alvarius? Ivelaphi? Injani impilo yakhe futhi kungani edume kangaka? Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi yilokho esizokutshela khona ngokulandelayo.
Ngokuvamile, lapho sicabanga ngexoxo, sibona ngeso lenyamakazi enkulu, eqinile, ensundu ngokumnyama. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ubungeke ucabange ukuthi laliluhlaza. Nokho, phakathi kwalezi zilwane, kukhona isele eliluhlaza. Empeleni kunendaba yezingane ekhuluma ngesele eliluhlaza, eliqatshulwa yinkosazana libe inkosana.
Asazi ukuthi ingabe lena iyefana ngempela noma cha, kodwa uma ubukade ufisa ukwazi ngayo yazi ukuthi ixoxo eliluhlaza linjani, lapho behlala khona, yikuphi ukudla abakulandelayo noma uhlobo lokukhiqiza, khona-ke singakusiza. Namuhla sikhuluma ngale amphibian eyaziwa kancane.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, asivamile ukuhlobanisa izilwane ezithile "njengezomdabu", okungukuthi, ezivela ezweni lakithi. Yilokho okwenzeka endabeni yeselesele elivamile. Isilwane esikhona eSpain kodwa abambalwa abazi ngaso. Ukuxazulula le nkinga,…
Esinye sezilwane ezingavamile eqenjini lezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini yi isele elikhulu. Iwuhlobo lwe-oviparous amphibian igama layo lesayensi i-rhinella marina. Yaziwa nangamanye amagama ajwayelekile njengomoba, iselesele lasolwandle. Ingowomndeni wakwaBufonidae. Ifakwe ohlwini njengenye yezinhlobo eziyi-100 zezilwane zangaphandle eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele zonke izici, umjikelezo wempilo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla kwexoxo elikhulu.
Ixoxo laseSuriname lingelinye lama-amphibians ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu njengoba ukubonakala kwalo ngokomzimba akuyona into elindeleke exolweni. Eqinisweni, abanye bayichaza ngokuthi "iselesele eligayiwe", futhi baqinisile.
Uma ufuna Funda kabanzi mayelana nesele laseSuriname kanye nokwazi izici zabo zomzimba, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo lapho zihlala khona, ukudla kwazo kanye nendlela yazo enelukuluku yokuzalanisa, akuyeki ukufunda.
Isele lenkunzi lingenye yezilwane ezihlala emanzini amakhulu kunawo wonke embusweni wezilwane. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ixoxo, namuhla itholakala emazwenikazi amaningi.
Thola linjani ixoxo lenkunzi, lapho sihlala khona, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, ukuthi sidla ngani nokuthi lesi silwane sizalana kanjani.
Enye yama-amphibians eyaziwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseSpain yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi iselele le-spadefoot, Ibonakala ngokuba ne-spur emilenzeni yayo eyisebenzisela ukumba. Iwuhlobo lwesele elikhulu (eqinisweni, kuthiwa likhulu eSpain).
Thola ukuthi injani, iphila kuphi, idla ngani nokuthi ikhiqiza kanjani. Akuvamile ukuba nayo njengesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa uma inikezwa izimo ezifanele zokushisa nomswakama, ngeke kube khona inkinga ukuthi ikhule futhi ithuthuke ekuthunjweni.