- Ukutholwa kwelulwane elinamarabi kubangela umsebenzi wokugoma e-Empart Las Salinas, Viña del Mar.
- Kugonywe izinja namakati angu-29 kuhlanganisa nezilwane zomphakathi ezinakekelwa ngumakhelwane.
- Izakhamizi zigqamisa ukwesekwa kwezomnotho nezempilo okuhlinzekwa wuhlelo nokubaluleka kokuvikela.
- Iziphathimandla zezempilo zikhumbuza wonke umuntu ngendima yamalulwane njengamadamu kanye nesidingo sokugwema ukuwaphatha.
Okwakamuva ukusebenza kwe ukugoma amarabi E-Empart Las Salinas izindlu eziyinkimbinkimbi, eViña del MarLesi sigameko siphinde sagqamisa ukubaluleka kokuvikela amarabi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Lesi senzo sithathwe ngemuva kokuthi ilulwane lihlolelwe lesi sifo endaweni, okuvele kwaqala ukusebenza kweziphathimandla zezempilo.
Lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza, ezihlanganisa ukugonywa mahhalaUkuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokuqiniswa komyalezo wobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo esinesibopho sekuphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa ingcuphe ukudluliswa kwamarabi kokubili izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu, futhi babonisa imodeli engasebenza njengereferensi kwabanye omasipala baseYurophu.
Ilulwane elinolaka kanye nempendulo yezempilo e-Viña del Mar
Ngemva kokutholakala kwe-a ilulwane elitheleleke ngamarabi eduze kwase-Empart Las SalinasI-Valparaíso Regional Health Authority (Seremi de Salud) yethule uhlelo olukhethekile lokugoma izinja namakati ezakhamuzi ezakhiweni zezindlu. Nakuba lolu hlobo lokutholwa lungeyona into engavamile, njengoba amalulwane ethathwa njengendawo yokugcina amarabi ezweni, idinga impendulo esheshayo ukuvimbela iketango lokutheleleka okungenzeka.
Ukungenelela kwahlelwa ngabakwa I-Viña del Mar Territorial Office, eyathumela udokotela wezilwane nethimba lakhe ukuze banakekele izilwane ezifuywayo endaweni. Ukuxhumana ngaphambilini nomphakathi bekubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abanikazi balethe imfuyo yabo kalula, belandela vikela futhi unakekele izinja namakati alahlekilengaphandle kokudinga ukuya emitholampilo ekude noma izikhungo zezilwane.
Ngokuphelele, Izilwane ezingama-29 zamukele umuthi wokugomela amarabi Emini. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa izinja namakati anabanikazi, kodwa nezilwane eziningana ezihlala ezindaweni ezivamile zomakhelwane futhi ezinakekelwa ngokuhlanganyela yizakhamuzi, okuyiqiniso eliya livame ukwanda emadolobheni amaningi.
Ngokombono wezempilo yomphakathi, isilinganiso siwela ngaphakathi kwe lawula izenzo Izinhlelo zokulawula i-Zoonosis zihlose ukunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka kwabantu egciwaneni lamarabi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlala abantu abaningi kanye nokuba khona kwezilwane zasendle zasemadolobheni njalo.
Isenzo sigqamisa ukuthi ukutholwa okukodwa—kulokhu, ilulwane elilodwa elihle—kungaqalisa kanjani umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvimbela ukuvikela umphakathi nezilwane zawoukuvimbela isifo ukuthi singasakazeki buthule.
Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi nezilwane zomphakathi
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu kulo msebenzi kwakuyi- ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kwendawo yaseMpart Las SalinasIzakhamuzi zesakhiwo sezindlu zibambisene enhlanganweni, zazisa abanye abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, zinikeza izindawo ezivamile futhi zisiza ukuhambisa izilwane zomphakathi ezivame ukuhlala emagcekeni nasezindaweni ezivamile.
UDiego Álvarez, isakhamuzi sakule ndawo, wagcizelela ukuthi endaweni “kunomakhelwane abaningi abanezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi izilwane eziningi ezingenamakhaya sonke esizinakekelayo."Kuye, lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinza zenza kube lula ukunakekela lezo zinja namakati okuthi, nakuba bengenamnikazi oyedwa, zondliwa futhi zinakekelwa abantu abambalwa emphakathini."
Umakhelwane uCamila Guerrero ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwesilinganiso kulabo abanobunzima obukhulu bokuthola umtholampilo: wachaza ukuthi kukhona abantu abangakwazi ukuyisa izilwane zabo kudokotela wezilwane njaloNaphezu kokwazi ukuthi kuwumthwalo wabo wemfanelo, ukuvakasha kwethimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo endaweni yezindlu ngokwayo kunciphisa izithiyo zezomnotho, isikhathi, nezokuthutha.
Elinye iphuzu izakhamuzi ezalijabulela kwaba usizo lwezezimali olunikezayo. UJessica Ruiz, naye ophuma kulo mkhakha, ukugcizelele ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zemikhankaso zimele ukonga okubalulekile kwezomnotho ukugcina ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele, njengoba kuvumela ukugoma ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezindleko ezivamile zokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane wangasese.
Isipiliyoni sika-Empart Las Salinas sibonisa iqiniso eliphindaphindwayo ezindaweni eziningi: ukuhlalisana phakathi kwezilwane zomndeni kanye nezilwane zomphakathi, zonke zihlanganiswe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke komakhelwane futhi zibhekwa, ngandlela thize, ingxenye yomphakathi, okwenza ukugoma kwazo ezifanele kubaluleke nakakhulu.
Ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunesibopho, ukuvikela kanye nemfundo yezempilo
Ngaphezu kohlelo lokugoma, isiphathimandla sezempilo sigcizelele ukuqinisa imilayezo ye ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nemfundo mayelana nama-zoonosesEceleni kwale mikhankaso yomuntu siqu, izingxoxo zolwazi zihlelelwe amarabi, ukuhlalisana nezilwane zasendle zasemadolobheni, nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwezinja namakati.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo ezihleliwe yinkulumo emayelana ne-zoonosis nobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele okuhloswe ngaso umphakathi wasePuchuncavíIhlelwe Ihhovisi Lezempilo Lezemvelo laseConcón, Quintero, kanye ne-Puchuncaví. Nakuba lo msebenzi wenziwa kumasipala ohlukile, uyingxenye yesu lesifunda elifanayo lokuvimbela nokuqwashisa.
Kulezi zinhlobo zemihlangano, kuchazwa ukuthi amalulwane, naphezu kokuba ayisisekelo sokulinganisela kwemvelo, Yiwona mthombo omkhulu wamarabi ezweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala oyedwa—ephila noma efile—kugcizelelwa ukuthi akufanele kuphathwe ngokuqondile nokuthi kudingekile ukwazisa ngokushesha imigudu esemthethweni yesiphathimandla sezempilo.
I-Regional Health Authority ikhumbuza izakhamuzi ukuthi zingabika ukuba khona kwelulwane elisolisayo abathintwayo abashicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni, lapho iziqondiso nazo zinemininingwane yokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ngenkathi ulinde amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe, ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nesilwane.
Inhlanganisela yokugoma kwamahhala, izinkulumo ezifundisayo, kanye nezincomo ezicacile emphakathini jikelele konke kukhomba umqondo ofanayo: vimbela ngaphambi kokuba amacala avele ezilwaneni ezifuywayo noma kubantu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umthelela wezempilo kanye nemizwelo ukuqubuka kwamarabi okungaba nawo emphakathini.
Izifundo kanye nereferensi kwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu
Yize ukusebenza kwenzeke eViña del Mar, izakhi zakhona eziningi ziyasebenza Izinqubomgomo zokulawula amarabi emadolobheni aseSpain naseYurophuUkuxhumana phakathi kweziphathimandla zezempilo, odokotela bezilwane, imikhandlu yendawo kanye nezakhamuzi kuyisibonelo sokusabela ngokushesha ekutholweni kwesilwane sasendle esihle.
Emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu lapho amarabi elawulwa noma eqedwa khona ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, izinga elifanayo lokuqapha liyagcinwa. Ukugadwa okusebenzayo kwamalulwane nezilwane zasendlekanye nemikhankaso ehlosiwe yokukhuthaza ukugoma ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwase-Empart Las Salinas kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuthi singavumeli ukuqapha kwethu.
Ukufakwa kwezilwane zomphakathi emikhankasweni nakho Inikeza isifundo esifanele. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zaseYurophu ezinamakoloni ekati noma ezinja aphethwe izinhlangano nezakhamuzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyagonywa kunciphisa isixhumanisi esingaba khona ekusakazeni phakathi kwezilwane zasendle nemizi.
Ngokufanayo, ukubamba izinkulumo ezifinyeleleka ngezikhathi nezindawo ezilungele abantu kuyithuluzi eliwusizo ukwenza ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lufinyeleleke kalula ngolimi lwansuku zonkeukuze noma yisiphi isakhamuzi siqonde ukuthi kungani kungafanele sithinte ilulwane, ukuthi kufanele senze kanjani uma silithola, nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo yezilwane zabo isesikhathini samanje.
Okwenzeka kulesi sakhiwo sezindlu eViña del Mar kubonisa izinga Ukuvimbela amarabi kuncike kakhulu ezikhungweni nasekuzibandakanyeni komakhelwaneUkusebenza okufana nalokhu, okuhlanganisa ukugoma, imfundo kanye nokubambisana kwezakhamizi, kubonisa umgwaqo osebenza kwezinye izindawo ezingomakhelwane namadolobha, lapho impilo yabantu nezilwane iqondwa njengomthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe.
