Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mirtazapine emakati sekuthole ukuthandwa emithi yezilwane ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi zokwelapha. Lo muthi, owasungulwa ekuqaleni njenge-antidepressant kubantu, usuphenduke insiza ewusizo ekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukuqonda kokubili izinzuzo zayo kanye nemiphumela engemihle ukuze siqinisekise impilo nenhlalakahle yabangane bethu bezilwane.
Iyini i-Mirtazapine?
La i-mirtazapine Kuwumuthi wesigaba se-tetracyclic antidepressants. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa emithini yabantu ukwelapha ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okujwayelekile. Indlela yayo yokusebenza ibandakanya ukuphikisa kwe-serotonin kanye ne-norepinephrine receptors, okuholela ekwandeni kwe-neurotransmission yalawa ma-neurotransmitters ebuchosheni.
Emkhakheni wezilwane, i-mirtazapine iye yashintshwa ukuze iphathe izimo ezihlukahlukene zamakati, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokukhuthazwa kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlanza.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha kwe-Mirtazapine Emakatini
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-mirtazapine emakati Kufana nokuvuselela isifiso sokudla. Ukulahlekelwa ukudla kuwuphawu oluvamile ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zezinsikazi, njengokuhluleka kwezinso okungapheli, isifo sesibindi nomdlavuza. Ngokwandisa amazinga e-serotonin kanye ne-norepinephrine, i-mirtazapine isiza ekunciphiseni isicanucanu futhi ivuse isifiso sokudla, ngaleyo ndlela yenza kube lula ukudla nokuthuthukisa isimo somsoco wesilwane.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla, i-mirtazapine nayo inezakhiwo ze-antiemetic, okuyenza ibe yindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yokulawula ukuhlanza emakati. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezihlushwa izifo ezingapheli zesisu.
Umthamo kanye Nokuphatha
Umthamo we i-mirtazapine yamakati kubalulekile futhi kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvamile, umthamo uyahlukahluka kuye ngesisindo kanye nesimo esithile sekati. I-Mirtazapine ivamise ukulawulwa ngefomu lethebhulethi, kodwa futhi ingatholakala ekwakhekeni kwe-transdermal, esetshenziswa esikhumbeni sesilwane.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane ngokuqinile, njengoba ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Imvamisa yokuphatha ingase ihluke, ngezikhawu ezisukela nsuku zonke kuye kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu, kuye ngesidingo sekati.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Mirtazapine
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i i-mirtazapine emakati ingase ibe nemiphumela engemihle. Eminye yemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ihlanganisa ukozela, ukushintshwa kwephimbo, nokwanda kokoma. Kwezinye izimo, amakati angase abonise ukuziphatha okungavamile njengokungakhululeki noma ukuyaluza.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-mirtazapine ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokunyuka kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Uma izimpawu ezikhathazayo zibonwa, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukusebenzelana Neminye Imithi
La ukusebenzisana kwe-mirtazapine neminye imithi kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. I-Mirtazapine ingasebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa, ithuthukise imiphumela yazo noma ibangele ukusabela okungekuhle. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wezilwane nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi ikati eliyithathayo ukugwema ukusebenzisana okuyingozi.
Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa i-mirtazapine ne-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) kungase kwenyuse ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisana nemithi ethinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe.
Izinzuzo ze-Mirtazapine
Naphezu kwemiphumela emibi engenzeka kanye nokusebenzisana, i-mirtazapine yamakati inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokwelapha. Ngokuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla nokunciphisa isicanucanu, lo muthi ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yamakati anezifo ezingapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulawula ukuhlanza, kunomthelela ekuzinzeni kwesimo somsoco wesilwane.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle evamile yekati. Izilwane ezondleke kangcono futhi ezingahlushwa isicanucanu esingapheli noma ukuhlanza zivame ukusebenza kakhulu futhi zibonisa ukuziphatha okuvamile.
La i-mirtazapine emakati Kuyithuluzi eliyigugu emithini yezilwane, elisetshenziswa kusukela ekukhuthazeni ukudla kuya ekulawuleni ukuhlanza. Nakuba isebenza ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngaphansi kokugadwa udokotela wezilwane ukuze unciphise ubungozi futhi wandise izinzuzo zayo. Lo muthi ubonise ukuthi ungumlingani obalulekile ekulawuleni izimo ezihlukahlukene ezithinta impilo nokuphila kahle kwamakati.