- IThempeli laseGotokuji eSetagaya liyindawo ethandwa kakhulu evela ku-maneki-neko, ikati elidumile laseJapan elinenhlanhla.
- Inganekwane ithi ikati lasindisa impilo yenkosi yamakhosi ngesikhathi sesiphepho, okwenza ithempeli elimpofu laba yindawo echumayo.
- IGotokuji inehholo eligcwele izinkulungwane zezithombe ze-maneki-neko, kanye nendawo yokungcwaba, i-pagoda, namahholo amaBuddha asebenzayo.
- Ukuvakasha kuhlanganisa ingokomoya, isiko elidumile kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kweTokyo ethule, yokuhlala, efinyeleleka ngesitimela noma ngethilamu.
Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi ikuphi ikati elidumile laseJapan elinenhlanhla, i-maneki-nekoImpendulo ikuholela ngqo ekhoneni elinokuthula laseTokyo: Ithempeli laseGotokuji. Kude nokuxokozela kweShibuya noma iShinjuku, lesi sakhiwo samaBuddha sifihla umlando wombani, ama-samurai abongayo, kanye nezinkulungwane zezithombe ezimhlophe ezinemilenze ephakanyisiwe, okubonakala sengathi zikubiza ngenhlanhla.
Le ndawo ithole igama lesidlaliso elithi "Ithempeli lamakati eJapane" Ngoba amakhona ayo anqwabelene ngama-maneki-neko amakhulu, ngisho nezinkulungwane, azo zonke izinhlobo zobukhulu. Kodwa iGotokuji ingaphezu nje kwendawo etholwa ngezithombe: iyithempeli elinomlando wamakhulu eminyaka, indawo yamathuna egcwele izithombe ezidumile, kanye nengxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke eTokyo endaweni ethule yaseSetagaya.
Umsuka wenganekwane yethempeli lekati laseJapan
Indaba ye-maneki-neko ehlotshaniswa neGotokuji ibekwe ku- Ikhulu le-17, isikhathi esigcwele se-EdoLokhu kwakungesikhathi iTokyo isaziwa ngokuthi i-Edo futhi le ndawo yayicishe ibe yindawo yasemaphandleni. Ithempeli, elalilincane futhi limpofu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, lasinda kancane; indela endala eyayilinakekela kwakudingeka yelule ukudla okuncane eyayinakho futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi yabelana ngakho nekati layo.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, inkosi yamakhosi noma i-samurai ephezulu (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi u-Ii Naokata noma ilungu leqembu le-Ii) Wayedlula eduze kwethempeli lapho kuqubuka isiphepho esinamandla. Ukuze azivikele emvuleni, wacasha ngaphansi komuthi omkhulu, eqiniseka ukuthi uzohlala ephephile lapho kuze kube yilapho izulu licwebezela.
Ngesikhathi elindile, wabona ikati elinemibala emithathu (elimhlophe, elimnyama nelinsundu), noma ikati elibizwa ngokuthi uTama Ngokusho kwezinye izindaba, ikati laphakamisa isidladla emnyango wethempeli sengathi limmema ukuba asondele. Ekuqaleni, lakuthola kuyisenzo esimangalisayo, cishe sobuntu, ngakho lanquma ukushiya indawo yalo yokukhosela laya ekati ukuze liyibone eduze.
Njengoba esuka esihlahleni esondela ethempelini, Umbani washaya ngqo endaweni lapho ayecashe khona.I-samurai yaqonda ukuthi ikati lalisindise impilo yalo “ngokulibiza” ngaphakathi ethempelini, futhi ukumangala kwalo kwaphenduka ngokushesha kwaba ukubonga kuleso silwane esincane kanye nendela eyayisinakekela.
Njengophawu lokubonga, inkosi yamakhosi yaba umzuzi omkhulu weGotokujiWanikela ngamasimu elayisi, amasimu, kanye nemali yokuvuselela nokwandisa ithempeli. Ngenxa yalolu sizo, indawo eyayikade impofu futhi icishe yabhidlika yaba yindawo echumayo, ekwazi ukusekela umphakathi futhi izimise njengethempeli elibalulekile endaweni.
Ngemva kokufa kwekati, indela yanquma ukuyihlonipha nge- isithombe esimbonisa ephakamise umlenze owodwaiphinda idale isenzo eyayidonse ngaso ama-samurai. Kusukela lapho umfanekiso we-maneki-neko wathandwa kakhulu: ikati, ngokuphakamisa unyawo lwalo, elingagezi ubuso balo noma ukubingelela ngesitayela saseNtshonalanga, kodwa "linxusa" ukubiza inhlanhla, amakhasimende noma izivakashi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indaba kaTama (noma ikati lendela) yahamba kulo lonke elaseJapane yabe isiwela i-Asia, ngisho nasezindaweni ezihlukile njenge Iziqhingi zamakati zaseJapankuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi namuhla abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Ikati elinenhlanhla lingumShayina Kuvamile kakhulu ukukubona ezitolo nasezindaweni zokudlela zaseShayina naseVietnam. Kodwa-ke, imvelaphi yayo igxile kakhulu kuleli thempeli lamaBuddha laseJapan kanye nenganekwane yombani, i-samurai, kanye nekati elihlala njalo.
Umlando kanye nokuvela kwethempeli laseGotokuji
Ngale kwenganekwane, iGotokuji iyi- Ithempeli lamaBuddha elinomlando oqinileIntuthuko yayo ihlobene kakhulu nokusekelwa kwesizwe sama-I, esathatha indawo ngaphansi kwesivikelo sayo ngesikhathi se-Edo. Ngenxa yalokhu kusekelwa kwezomnotho nezepolitiki, le ndawo yakhula, yanezela izakhiwo ezintsha nezindawo zemikhosi.
Namuhla, i-Gotokuji isebenza njenge ithempeli elisebenzayo lesikole saseSōtō sobuBuddha beZenLokho kusho ukuthi akuyona nje indawo yezivakashi: amasiko, imingcwabo, imikhosi, neminikelo kubanjelwa lapho, futhi kugcina umphakathi wabakhulekeli abavame ukuza ukuzothandaza, bashiye amaphilisi e-ema, noma banikele nge-maneki-neko njengophawu lokubonga.
Ngaphakathi kwegceke uzothola izakhi eziningana zokwakha ezivamile emathempelini aseJapan. Ukuvakasha kuvame ukuqala lapho uwela i- Isango eliyinhloko laseSanmonIminyango esempumalanga neyangemuva, yize ikhona, ngokuvamile ivaliwe emphakathini. Ngale nje kweSanmon, isikhala sivuleka sibe yindawo enezihlahla, izindlela kanye nezakhiwo zokhuni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhuphuka Umbhoshongo wensimbiNgakolunye uhlangothi kumi i-pagoda yokhuni enezitezi ezintathu, enye yezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zethempeli. Le pagoda, enobuhle bayo bendabuko kanye nokukhanga kwayo okumangalisayo kwezithombe, iyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo yakudala yaseGotokuji futhi isibe uphawu lwendawo njengamakati uqobo.
Amanye ama-akhawunti anamuhla akhuluma nge- ukudideka okuvamile phakathi kwe-Gotokuji ne-GokokujiElinye ithempeli eTokyo elinegama elifanayo kakhulu. Abahambi abangaphezu koyedwa benze iphutha lokuya endaweni engafanele bagcine bevakashele iGokokuji, okuyithempeli lekhulu le-17, elinomoya ophansi futhi elizolile, kodwa elingenalo uphawu lwamakati anenhlanhla. Le ndaba iyahlekisa, kodwa isebenza njengesikhumbuzo semininingwane ebalulekile: uma ufuna ukubona i-maneki-neko, qiniseka ukuthi imephu ithi “Gotokuji” hhayi “Gokokuji.”
Igumbi likaManeki-neko kanye noLwandle LwamaKitten Amhlophe
Indawo edume kakhulu yaseGotokuji yincane igumbi elinikezelwe ku-maneki-nekoetholakala ngemva kokuwela isango elibizwa ngokuthi i-Akamon. Ngaphandle, indawo ezungezile ibukeka njengethempeli elivamile laseJapan: izingadi ezilungisiwe, izakhiwo zokhuni, i-pagoda, umbhoshongo wensimbi… Akukho okubonisa ukuthi uzothola ini ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa.
Lapho bedlula esangweni lase-Akamon befika endaweni encane yekati elinenhlanhla, indawo iyashintsha: ezinhlangothini naseduze kwendlu engcwele, baqala ukubonakala. amashalofu, ama-ledge namakhona agcwele izithombe ezimhlopheLezi yi-maneki-neko abathembekile abayishiyile njengomnikelo, njengophawu lokunxusa noma ukubonga ngenhlanhla abayitholile.
Lezi zibalo zethulwe ku- Osayizi abaningi, kusukela ezincanyana ezincane kuya kumakati acishe abe nkuluNakuba inguqulo yakudala imhlophe ngekhola ebomvu kanye nendondo yegolide, kukhona nokuhlukahluka kwezinye izinto nemibala: ukhuni, itshe, insimbi noma i-porcelain, lokhu kokugcina kuthandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna isikhumbuzo esithambile.
Lesi sigameko sihlaba umxhwele impela: amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane ze-maneki-neko zibekwe ndawonye futhi zibekwe umugqaBonke bephakamise izithende zabo sengathi bayakubiza nawe. Kungenye yezindawo lapho kunzima khona ukungaqali ukuthatha izithombe ngokungayeki, uzama ukuthwebula ubukhulu balolo "lwandle" lwamakati anenhlanhla.
Isiko liqukethe ukuthola i-maneki-neko ku- ihhovisi lethempeliUngabhala isifiso noma inhloso kuzo bese uzishiya lapho ukuze onkulunkulu bendawo bazivikele. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, iGotokuji ikhumbuze izivakashi, ngophawu lwesiJapane nesiNgisi, ukuthi lezi zithombe zibhekwa njengezinto ezingcwele futhi akufanele zipendwe noma zibhalwe ngqo njengokungathi ziyithebhulethi le-ema.
Ngenxa yaleso sizathu, kuvamile ukuthi abantu basebenzise ezabo i-ema (izingcezu zokhuni) ukubhala izifiso, bese ushiya ikati njengomnikelo othule. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izicelo eziningi ezifundwa ku-ema eGotokuji zinikezelwe kumakati asekhaya alabo abawalenga: impilo yesilwane sabo, isivikelo, impilo ende… Kwamanye amathempeli, abantu bavame ukucela konke (umsebenzi, uthando, izivivinyo), kodwa lapha izilwane zinokubaluleka okukhethekile.
Ngemuva nje kwehholo le-maneki-neko kukhona i-cinerarium, indawo lapho kugcinwa khona umlotha wabathembekile okuhlobene nethempeli. Le ndawo inezela umbono ojulile nongokomoya kuyo yonke indawo, isikhumbuza ukuthi iGotokuji akuyona nje indawo ethakazelisayo yokuthatha izithombe, kodwa futhi yindawo yokukhumbula nokuzindla.
Amanye amakhona ethempeli: amathuna, amahholo kanye nemininingwane ethakazelisayo
Uma uqhubeka nokuhambahamba kule ndawo, uzothola ukuthi iGotokuji ine- indawo yamathuna amakhulu ezungezwe yizithombe eziyisithupha zeJizoIkati, umuntu ohlonishwa kakhulu eJapane njengomvikeli wezingane, abahambi, kanye nemiphefumulo ehambayo, libonakala kuleli thuna, elinesigaba esikhethekile kakhulu esinikezelwe kuphela kumakati, esihambisana nesihloko sekati lethempeli.
Leli thuna liqukethe futhi amathuna amalungu omndeni wakwa-Ii kanye nabanye abantu baseJapanEminye imibhalo ikhuluma ngokuthi abantu abadumile njengabaqeqeshi bezobuciko bokulwa noma ondunankulu bangaphambili baphumula emathuneni asethempelini eTokyo, futhi uGotokuji ujoyina lelo siko lokusebenza njengendawo yokuphumula yabantu abanethonya.
Ngaphezu kwe-maneki-neko pavilion, le nxanxathela ine- ihholo elikhulu lokukhulekela Futhi neButsuden, noma iBuddha Hall, lapho kuqhutshwa khona imikhosi nezinsizakalo zenkolo. Igceke eliphakathi ngokusobala linomoya wethempeli lomakhelwane: abantu abeza behamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ezinye izivakashi zithatha izithombe, kanye nezindela ezinakekela ihhovisi noma zenza imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke.
Enye yemininingwane edonsela ukunaka kwezivakashi eziningi ukuthi iseGotokuji Ngisho nemishini yokuthengisa iziphuzo ihlotshiswe ngamakati amancane anenhlanhla.Kungesinye isibonelo sendlela uphawu lwe-maneki-neko olungena ngayo kukho konke: kusukela eziphambekweni kuya ezintweni zansuku zonke.
Ngesikhathi kugujwa i- Unyaka Omusha WaseJapane Ithempeli ligcwele abakhulekeli abeza ukuzothandaza okokuqala onyakeni futhi bashiye iminikelo emisha. Kubhekwa njengenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela iGotokuji uma ufuna ukubona indawo yokugcina amakati egcwele kakhulu. Ikwindla nayo ibukeka kahle kakhulu, lapho amaqabunga ezihlahla ze-maple ezizungezile eba bomvu futhi abe golide.
I-Maneki-neko: izincazelo, ukuhlukahluka kanye nezinto ezimangalisayo
Isithombe se-maneki-neko sesisabalale kakhulu kangangokuthi kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi sinaso incazelo ecacile kakhulu kumasiko aseJapanIsenzo sokuphakamisa isidladla, abaningi abasichaza njengokubingelela noma njengokungathi ikati lihlanza ubuso balo, empeleni kuyindlela yokumema othile ukuba asondele, njengoba nje isenzo sesandla eJapane.
Endabeni yekati likaGotokuji, livame ukuboniswa ne- umlenze wesokudla uphakanyisiweLokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuchuma komnotho kanye nenhlanhla ebhizinisini. Kwezinye izinhlobo, lapho unyawo lwesobunxele luphakanyisiwe, luhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuheha amakhasimende noma izivakashi. Kunoma ikuphi, umyalezo uyafana: ikati "likubizela" enhlanhleni.
Nakuba namuhla sikubona emafasiteleni ezitolo zazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi, ekuqaleni i-maneki-neko yayiyi- i-amulet yasekhaya noma yasethempeliniNjengoba yakhelwe amakhaya, ama-workshop, namahhovisi, kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukuba neyodwa eduze kuzothuthukisa izinto: umsebenzi owengeziwe, impilo engcono, kanye nokuzinza okukhulu. Ngokusabalala kwamasiko aseJapan kanye nemiphakathi yase-Asia, uphawu lwanda lwaya eShayina, eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe, ekugcineni lwaba yinto ebalulekile cishe kuzo zonke izindawo emhlabeni wonke ezinamabhizinisi ase-Asia.
Iphuzu elithakazelisayo emasikweni eGotokuji umbono wokuthi amakati anenhlanhla awalethi inhlanhla ngomlingo ngokwawo, kodwa kunalokho “Badala ithuba” lokuthi umuntu athole ukuchuma ngomzamo wakheNgamanye amazwi, zisebenza njengomzila noma isikhumbuzo kunokuba yi-talisman eyisimangaliso, ehambisana kahle nefilosofi yobuBuddha yomsebenzi womuntu siqu kanye nokufaneleka.
Ngaphezu kukaSepthemba 29, usuku lapho iJapane igubha khona i- Usuku lwe-Maneki-neko Ngemikhosi, imibuthano, kanye nemicimbi enesihloko, iGotokuji yindawo abaningi abayibheka njengendawo yokuhambela: abantu abaye baba nenhlanhla ebhizinisini noma kumaphrojekthi bavame ukubuya ukuzobuyisela ikati abalithengile lapho benza isicelo sabo bese belifaka elinye esikhundleni salo, ngaleyo ndlela bavala umbuthano wokubonga.
Lokho ongakuthenga eGotokuji: iziphandla, amaswidi, nezikhumbuzo
Ehhovisi lethempeli, ngaphezu kwe- i-maneki-neko ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneIzinhlobo ezahlukene ze-omamori (izintelezi zaseJapan) ezinemisebenzi ethile ziyathengiswa. Kunezintelezi zokuvikela ebubini, zempilo, impumelelo yezemfundo, ukuzwana ebudlelwaneni, noma ukuheha ingcebo. Eziningi zazo, vele, zihlanganisa isithombe sekati elinenhlanhla.
Intengo ye-maneki-neko iyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu: inani elincane kakhulu liseduze Ama-yen angu-300Ezincane zingabiza ama-yen angu-5000, kanti ezinkulu zingabiza ama-yen angu-5,000. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu abubhekwa njengobuthinta inani lenhlanhla okuthiwa ziletha; ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye kuncike kakhulu kwisabelomali sakho nokuthi uhlela ukuyishiya ethempelini noma ukuyiyisa ekhaya.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga Amaphilisi e-Ema ahlotshiswe ngesithombe se-maneki-nekoNgokungafani namanye amathempeli, lapho imifanekiso ibonisa onkulunkulu, izimpawu ze-zodiac, noma izigcawu zezinganekwane, lapha inkanyezi yangempela yikati. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imiyalezo eminingi kulezi zibhebhe inikezelwe ezilwaneni ezifuywayo zalabo abazilengisayo.
Amanye ama-akhawunti akhuluma nangokuba khona kwe- izitolo zamaswidi zendabuko endaweni ezungezilelapho bethengisa khona i-dorayaki nezinye izinto ezimnandi zaseJapan ezihlotshiswe ngomklamo we-maneki-neko (ikati elincengayo). Kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuthatha isikhumbuzo esidliwayo sokuvakasha kwakho ekhaya, ephelele uma ujabulela ukuzama amaswidi endawo.
Okokugcina, kubalandeli bokubhala kwethempeli, ihhovisi laseGotokuji lingaxhunyanwa nabo ukuze bathole goshuinIsitembu esibhalwe ngobuciko siqinisekisa ukuvakasha kwakho. Kulokhu, umklamo uvame ukufaka nomfanekiso wekati, ngakho-ke incwadi yesitembu inesihloko esiphelele.
Ungafika kanjani eThempelini laseGotokuji namahora okuvula
IGotokuji itholakala e- Izindawo zokuhlala e-SetagayaItholakala entshonalanga yeTokyo, le ndawo ethule inezakhiwo eziphansi, imigwaqo emincane, amabhayisikili amaningi, kanye nohlaza oluningi—okuhlukile kakhulu esithombeni esivamile sezakhiwo eziphakeme nezibani ze-neon. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuvakashela ithempeli nakho kuyisizathu esihle sokubona olunye uhlangothi lomuzi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezilula kakhulu zokufika lapho usuka enkabeni yeTokyo. Enye iwukuthatha i- Ulayini we-Odakyu osuka e-Shinjuku uye esiteshini i-GotokujiUhambo luthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20, kuye ngesitimela, futhi ukusuka esiteshini cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20 ukuya ethempelini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitimela singesendawo noma sima esiteshini esifanele, ukuze ungaphuthelwa.
Inketho yesibili ukusebenzisa i- Umzila wesitimela saseTokyo SetagayaIngomunye wemizila emibili yethilamu esasebenza eTokyo. Kufanele wehle eSiteshini saseMiyanosaka, okuyindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo imizuzu emihlanu ukusuka emnyango weThempeli laseGotokuji. Abahambi abaningi bahlanganisa lolu hambo nohambo olufushane lwethilamu, olunesitayela esithile sakudala.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka esiteshini kuvame ukuba mnandi: uma usuka esiteshini saseGotokuji, isibonelo, kuvamile ukuhlangana. Imihlobiso ye-Maneki-neko isivele isesitaladini sezitoloNjengoba unezitolo, ama-cafe e-hipster, kanye nezindawo zokudlela, uzothola umoya wangempela womakhelwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, indlela iba nokuthula, enezindlu nezingadi ezikulungiselela kancane kancane ukuthula kwethempeli.
Ithempeli livuliwe nsuku zonke cishe kusukela ngo-1920. 6:00 AM kuya ku-18:00 PMFuthi ukungena enkundleni kumahhala. Akukho ndawo yokuthenga amathikithi, ngakho-ke ungachitha isikhathi esiningi ngendlela othanda ngayo uhamba ezindleleni, uvakashela izakhiwo ezinkulu, futhi-ke, usondela ehholo elidumile le-maneki-neko.
I-Setagaya: iTokyo ethule ezungeze ithempeli lekati
Njengoba uzoya eGotokuji noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi esithile lapho. hlola indawo yaseSetagayaAkuyona indawo evela kuzo zonke izincwadi zokuqondisa zakudala, kodwa ngenxa yaleso sizathu igcina umuzwa wangempela, ngejubane eliphansi kunezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu yizivakashi.
ISetagaya ivulekela entshonalanga, ngaseMfuleni iTama, futhi igcwele amapaki, amathempeli angaziwa kangako, izindawo zokubhaka zaseJapan, kanye nezitolo ezincane zomakhelwaneYindawo lapho ubona khona abantu behamba nezinja zabo ngokukhululeka, ogogo nomkhulu beyothenga, izingane eziphuma esikoleni, kanye nabagibeli bamabhayisikili beya bebuya ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kwezimoto eziningi.
Umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezifana neShibuya noma iShinjuku uyamangaza: nansi Izakhiwo ezinde ezimbalwa kanye nezindlu eziphansi ezengeziweIzivakashi ezimbalwa kanye nabantu bendawo abaningi abaqhubeka nokuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke. Abahambi abaningi bathi ukuhambahamba eSetagaya kubenza bakhohlwe okwesikhashana ukuthi basesedolobheni elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Uma unesifiso sokuxhumanisa ukuvakasha, kunezitimela ezimbalwa nje eziseduze emzileni ofanayo we-Odakyu onawo. Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- ShimokitazawaI-Gotokuji, eyaziwa ngezitolo zayo ezisetshenzisiwe, ama-cafe ahlukile, kanye nezindawo zamakhonsathi, iyindawo enhle yokuchitha usuku lwakho. Ungahlela usuku lwakho ukuze uvakashele i-Gotokuji ekuseni bese uhlola olunye uhlangothi lwayo lwasemadolobheni, lwesimanje nolusemusha ntambama.
Ekugcineni, ithempeli lamakati laseJapan aligcini nje ngokukutshela ngalo Indaba yendela empofu, ikati elihlakaniphile, kanye ne-samurai ebongayo.Iphinde inikeze ithuba lokubona iTokyo yansuku zonke, inkolo ethule yamathempeli ayo, nokuthi inganekwane elula ingaguqula kanjani indawo encane ibe yindawo yokuhambela emhlabeni wonke yabathandi bamakati kanye nabafuna inhlanhla.
