Amakati. Ama-Minino, ama-michino, ama-michi, ama-miso... lezi zilwane zithola amanye amagama amaningi kangangokuthi kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukuwahlanganisa wonke, futhi ngokuqinisekile amanye awo angasibalekela. Iminyaka eminingi, kanye nezinja, iye yahlanganyela isikhundla sokuba isilwane esifuywayo semindeni eminingi. Futhi wukuthi kukhona abakhetha inja, noma bayenzele ikati njengenjwayelo uma kuziwa ekubeni nesilwane esifuywayo.
Kodwa, wazini ngamakati? Kuthiwani ngezinhlobo zamakati akhona? Kulesi sigaba sifuna ukunazisa ngakho konke okwenzekile kule nkobe. Thola konke ngaye!
Igama lesayensi lekati ngu UFelis silvestris catusNokho, ingenye cishe akekho amazi ngayo. Iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaFelidae futhi ine- isisindo kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-7 kg, nakuba, kukhona izibonelo ezingaba nzima kakhulu, zize zibe ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-12. Usayizi omaphakathi, izilinganiso zawo ziphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 no-50, nakuba kufanele sikutshele ukuthi kunezimo lapho zingafinyeleli khona lobo bude, kanti ezinye zihamba kakhulu.
Nokho, okuphawuleka kakhulu kwamakati ngokungangabazeki ukushesha nokuguquguquka kwawo. Ingabe ezikwazi ukuguqula imizimba yazo ngendlela engaqondakali, ukukwazi ukungena ngezimbobo ongeke ucabange ukuthi kungangena kuzo, noma ukweqa izindawo eziphakeme ngenxa yemilenze yayo.
Kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, ikhanda nomsila yikhona okugqama kakhulu. Mayelana nenhloko, inezindlebe ezikhombile ezikwazi ukuzwa ngendlela eqonde ngqo, ngaphezu kokuzihambisa ngokwehlukana nokuba esinye sezitho ezizisebenzisayo ukuze zixhumane (ngokwesibonelo, lapho lisabe noma lithukuthele, izindlebe zalo zivame ukugoba).
Ngalokho, Inamazinyo abukhali futhi ulimi lwayo lumaholo uma iluthinta., kodwa kubo luwusizo kakhulu njengoba lubasiza ukuba basuse inyama nesikhumba emathanjeni enyama yabo, futhi basuse izinwele ezifile emzimbeni wabo. Amehlo amakati, ngokuphambene nalokho okwenzeka ngezinja, athuthukisiwe, angabi nombono ongcono ebusuku kuphela kunomuntu, kodwa futhi nekhono lokuhlukanisa imibala, ikakhulukazi eluhlaza, obomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa lapho ligqama khona kusendlebeni, kubukhali nakakhulu ukuzwa imisindo engezwakali kithi.
Ngokuqondene noboya babo, amakati angaba umbala oqinile (omhlophe, omnyama, njll.) noma imibala emibili. Ngokuvamile iphethini abayilandelayo iba mnyama nokumhlophe, osawolintshi nomhlophe, onsundu nomhlophe, noma ompunga nomhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinguquko nokuhlola, namuhla kukhona namakati angama-tricolor, noma anemibala emine, i-anomaly ephakama kuphela esimweni sabesifazane.
Into ongeke ukwazi ukuthi amakati ahamba ngezinzwane zawo, hhayi nje iphedi ngokwalo (noma umlenze wonke), yingakho bethule kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokunyathela kuphela emizileni eshiywe yimilenze yangaphambili ngoba eyangemuva cishe ihlale ibekwe endaweni efanayo nangaphambili. Le milenze inezinzipho ezihlehlayo okuthi nakuba zingabonisi, zimbozwe ngesikhumba noboya. Ngaleyo ndlela, bayaqikelela ukuthi abagugi. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi bawacije njalo ukuze ahlale esesimweni esihle.
Iminyaka yokuphila kwamakati iphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 neyi-14. Kunamacala asebephile isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka kumuntu ophethe iGuinness Record ngoba impilo yakhe yelulwe ngeminyaka engu-38 isiyonke. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ikati linakekelwa kahle futhi ligwema ukuphuma, izinkinga namanye amakati, ukuvala inzalo, njll.
Amakati ayizilwane ezizimele, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke bakubonise uthando lwabo. Ngokuphambene nalokho. Kubo, abantu bayingxenye "yomndeni" wabo. Eqinisweni, ngomunye wabo ungasungula ubuhlobo "obukhethekile", umbona njengobaba noma umama (futhi ngaleyo ndlela unweba isikhathi "somdlwane" ngaphezu kokuba uyisilwane esilahlekile).
Nokho, yebo bayasidinga isikhala sabo. Bathanda ukudlala, kodwa lapho befuna, futhi bachitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku belele. Azithuli (ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhwelana) futhi ngokuvamile azivumelanisa nendlela yokuphila eholwayo.
Ngokusho kwe- I-International Feline Federation, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-FIFe, isamba sezinhlobo zamakati ezingama-43 seziyaziwa njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka i-International Cat Association (TICA), inikeza ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-71. Ngenkathi i-Cat Fancier's Association (FCA) ikhuluma ngama-44 noma i-Encyclopedia Britannica, ethi bangu-15.
Ngempela kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-350 zamakati. Kodwa laba bafakwe emaqenjini ahlukene ngendlela ehlukile ngoba akukhona nje kuphela izinhlanga zabo, kodwa kunezinhlanga ezincane phakathi kwazo cishe zonke ezingalingana (okungekona ukuthi azihlangabezani nezindinganiso noma izidingo okufanele zicatshangelwe. kanjalo)..
Ngakho, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakati ozitholayo, yilezi:
Singakutshela izinto eziningi ezifuna ukwazi mayelana namakati, kodwa kuzo zonke, sikhethe ezinye okungenzeka awuzange uzizwe ngazo.
Isibonelo, inganekwane yokuthi wonke amakati ahlala ezinyaweni zawo. Futhi akulona iqiniso. Nakuba amakati anesimiso se-reflex akwazi ukuzilungisa ngawo lapho ewa ukuze agcine emi ngezinyawo, awaphumeleli njalo ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele phansi. Futhi ukuwa kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu, yingakho kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kuvumelana nezimo esikushilo ekuqaleni, kanye nokushesha okufanele bangene kuwo wonke amakhona, kufanele wazi ukuthi Banamathambo amaningi kunabantu. Yize umuntu enamathambo angama-206, kumakati lawa angama-230.
Futhi wake wabona ikati elingenamadevu? Nakuba kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi uzinqume ngephutha, iqiniso liwukuthi ziyawa ngezikhathi ezithile, bese zikhula kamuva. Eqinisweni, kuyanconywa ukuthi ungawasiki ngoba awasebenzisa ukuze aziqondise futhi anyakaze, futhi uma engenawo angase azithole engakwazi ukuqonda noma edidekile.
Ungasheshi ukwenza noma yini! Thola ukuthi ungabasiza kanjani ngendlela efanele amakati asindisiwe, ukuthi ushayele nini udokotela wezilwane, nokuthi ungahlela kanjani ikhaya lesikhashana.
Thola ukuthi kukhona yini ama-lynxes ezintabeni zaseGuadarrama, inani lawo okungenzeka ukuthi likhona eMadrid, nokuthi leli kati liphinde lalulama kanjani eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia.
Thola inganekwane yethempeli lekati eJapane, umsuka we-maneki-neko, nokuthi ungavakashela kanjani iGotokuji eTokyo ukuze uzizwele le ndaba mathupha.
I-EU ivuma imithetho yayo yokuqala yezinja namakati: i-microchip eyimpoqo, ukuqeda ukuzalanisa okuhlukumezayo kanye nokulawula ukuhweba nokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ipasipoti yesilwane esifuywayo iyadingeka e-EU: izidingo, imijovo, i-microchip kanye nezinhlawulo ezifika ku-€50.000 uma uhamba nenja yakho noma ikati lakho ngaphandle kwamaphepha.
Thola ukuthi i-ocelot enoboya ibukeka kanjani, ihlala kuphi, idlani, nokuthi kungani isengozini yokuqothulwa. Amaqiniso abalulekile ngokulondolozwa kwayo achaziwe ngokucacile.
Thola iziqhingi zamakati zaseJapane, eTashirojima nase-Aoshima: indlela yokufika lapho, umlando wekati, ukuthi yini ongayibona nokuthi ungayivakashela kanjani ngenhlonipho.
Umlilo endlini e-Alzira ngaphandle kokulimala komuntu, kodwa ngokusindiswa kwamakati amane kanye ne-hamster ngenxa yesenzo esisheshayo sabacishi bomlilo.
I-Sanxenxo: Iziphathimandla ziphenya ngokutholakala kwamakati amane esikhwameni, wonke efile, ngecala okusolwa ukuthi ahlukumeza izilwane ngezijeziso ezinzima.
Thola ukuthi ungazithathela kanjani izilwane eSpain, yiziphi izindawo zokukhosela izilwane ezinikezayo, nokuthi uzithathela kanjani izilwane ngendlela efanele. Shintsha impilo yomngane onoboya.
Thola ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izithombe zekati zobungcweti, izinhlobo zamalayisense, kanye namaqhinga okukhetha isithombe esifanele samaphrojekthi akho.
Ingabe isilwane sakho esifana nesilwane esifuywayo sizoba nobuntu obufanayo? Thola ukuthi yini ekopishwayo, izingozi, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nezinye izindlela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.