AmaJuba

Ingoma ye-wood pigeon ingumculo opholile futhi ojabulisayo ozwakala emahlathini aseYurophu. Ingoma yale nyoni iwuchungechunge lwezinsimbi nezimpempe eziphindaphindwa izikhathi eziningana. La manothi omculo aqala ngephimbo eliphezulu, bese ehla kancane kancane aze afike ekugcineni. Ingoma ingahlala imizuzwana embalwa iye emizuzwini embalwa, kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Abesilisa bacula ukuze bahehe abesifazane futhi baphawule indawo yabo. I-wood pigeon ibuye isebenzise ingoma yayo ukuze ixhumane namanye amalungu ezinhlobo ezifanayo, kanye nokuxwayisa izilwane ezingase zidle ngokuba khona kwayo. Umsindo wengoma yejuba lezinkuni uhlukile ezinyonini zaseYurophu, okwenza ukuba izazi zezinyoni kanye nabathandi bemvelo ibonakale kalula.

Funda ngaphezulu

Ukunakekela ijuba elincane lezinkuni kuwumsebenzi odinga isikhathi esiningi nokuzinikezela. Lawa majuba ayizinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezihlala nabantu futhi ezinothando, ngakho adinga ukunakwa njalo ukuze ahlale ejabule futhi enempilo.

Kubalulekile ukubahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nenethezekile ukuze bathuthuke ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kusho ukubanikeza ukudla okunomsoco okufanele iminyaka yabo, amanzi ahlanzekile, indawo efudumele yokuphumula, namathoyizi abangadlala ngawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukubhebhetheka kwezifo.

Kuyafaneleka ukubayisa kudokotela wezilwane njalo ukuze bahlole impilo yabo jikelele futhi bagonyelwe izifo ezivamile njenge-salmonellosis noma i-psittacosis. Futhi, kufanele ubeke iso emilenzeni nasezimpikweni zabo ukuze ubone ukulimala noma izinkinga zokukhula kusenesikhathi.

Amaphuphu amajuba ayizinyoni ezihlala njalo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwagcina emaqenjini anezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanayo noma nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane njengamakati noma izinja eziqeqeshwe kahle. Lokhu kuzobasiza bazizwe bephephile futhi bejabule ekhaya labo elisha.

Ukwengeza, kufanele banikezwe izikhathi zokudla ezivamile (imvamisa kabili ngosuku) kanye nesikhathi esikhululekile sokundiza endlini noma ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwa umthetho wendawo. Uma siwanakekela ngendlela efanele singawajabulela iminyaka eminingi njengoba la majuba aphila iminyaka efinyelela ku-15-20 ngokwesilinganiso uma enakekelwa ngendlela.

Funda ngaphezulu

Ijuba yinyoni ephakathi nendawo efudukayo, ingeyomndeni wakwaColumbidae. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngombala walo ompunga omnyama onamabala amhlophe entanyeni nasekhanda. Uqhwaku lwayo lumnyama futhi umsila wayo mude futhi ucijile. Imilenze inombala opinki namathoni aphuzi.

Lelijuba lihlala emahlathini, ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezindaweni ezivulekile nasezindaweni ezakhiwe, lapho lidla khona kakhulu imbewu, izithelo nezinambuzane. Angabonakala endiza eyimihlambi emikhulu phakathi nokufuduka kwawo kwaminyaka yonke esuka eYurophu eya e-Afrika ukuze achithe ubusika lapho. Ngalesi sikhathi zingatholakala naseziqiwini zasemadolobheni zifuna ukudla phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla noma otshanini bepaki.

Ijuba lezinkuni linokuziphatha komphakathi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile lihlangana nabanye abantu bohlobo olufanayo ukuze libheke ukudla noma liphumule ndawonye phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zihlale ziqaphele izilwane ezingase zidle ezinye futhi zihlanganyele ukuze zithuthukise ukusinda kwazo njengeqembu.

Iyinyoni eyodwa eyakha izidleke ezilula ezenziwe ngamagatsha omile ukuze ifake amaqanda ayo amhlophe anombala ompunga noma omnyama. Ama-machiton afukamela amaqanda amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba amatshwele achanyuselwe eselungele ukundiza aye enkululekweni!

Funda ngaphezulu

Ijuba leduna nensikazi libonisa umehluko ophawulekayo ngokomzimba. Ijuba eliduna lomuthi livamise ukuba likhulu kuneyensikazi, linobude obungamasentimitha angama-33, uma kuqhathaniswa no-28 cm kwabesifazane. Eyeduna futhi inomsila omude kanye nebhilidi elikhulu kuneyensikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zeduna ngokuvamile ziyakhanya futhi ziyabukisa kakhulu kuneyensikazi, zinemibala egqame kakhulu ekhanda nasentanyeni yayo.

Ukuziphatha nakho kuyahluka phakathi kobulili. Eyeduna ivamise ukuba nezindawo futhi iyazivikela uma ifika endaweni yayo noma esidlekeni sayo, kanti eyesikazi ayinalo ulaka futhi ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphakela amatshwele ayo. Eyeduna nayo inengoma enamandla nemnandi kakhulu kuneyensikazi; le ngoma isebenza ukumaka indawo yabo futhi ihlabe umxhwele abesifazane ngesikhathi sokuqomisana.

Ngokuphathelene nemikhuba yabo yokudla, bobabili ubulili badla imbewu, izithelo ezivuthiwe nezinambuzane ezincane njengengxenye yokudla kwabo okuvamile; nokho, abesifazane ngokuvamile abakhethi kakhulu abakudlayo ngenxa yemithwalo yabo yemfanelo yobuzali.

Ngamafuphi, kunomehluko eminingana ophawulekayo phakathi kobulili uma kuziwa emajuba ezinkuni: kusukela ekuhlukeni ngokomzimba kuya ekuziphatheni noma kwezokudla okunomsoco. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kusiza ukugcina lolu hlobo lwakudala nolubalulekile lunempilo endaweni yethu yemvelo.

Funda ngaphezulu