Amahhashi

Eqenjini elikhulu lezilwane ezincelisayo, ihhashi lingesinye sezilwane ezigqamayo ngobuhle balo, ukuthwala kwalo kanye nalowo muzwa wenkululeko okwenza uphile lapho likuwe phezulu. Yingakho abaningi bezizwa benothando lwangempela lwamahhashi.

Kodwa wazini ngabo? Kulesi sigaba uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukwazi ngamahhashi, hhayi nje okwejwayelekile, kodwa futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zamahhashi, ukukhiqizwa kwawo, ukuphakela, ukuziphatha...

Izici zamahhashi

Amahhashi, aqanjwe ngokwesayensi Equus ferus caballusZiyizilwane ezinebhere elikhulu. Bangakwazi ukulinganisa kufika kumamitha ama-2, ukusuka esiphambanweni kuye phansi (ubude bawo) futhi nesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-390 no-1000.

Zibonakala ngokuba nentamo ende okuphuma kuyo uboya noma ama-bristles. Lokhu kugcina ezindlebeni ezicijile kanye nobuso obude bangaphambili lapho okudonsa amehlo kakhulu amafinyila nomlomo wayo.

Ziyizilwane ezisheshayo futhi ezinamandla. Naphezu kobukhulu nesisindo sazo, ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zilula, zikwazi ukusekela izinsimbi ezinkulu. Futhi kungukuthi ukubola kwakhe kusekelwe ngaphezu kwakho konke emathanjeni akhe, anawo 205 (34 awo ogebhezini lwekhanda) futhi amanye ahlukaniseke kuwo wonke umzimba wakhe, kuhlanganise nomsila; nasemisipha bakhula.

Imilenze yamahhashi icishe ifane ngosayizi wonke, nakuba ezingemuva zithuthuke kakhulu ngoba zikhiqiza ukugxuma, bangabokuqala ukusekela ukunyakaza, njll.; kuyilapho ezangaphambili kuyizo ezibhekana nokuthola isisindo phansi. Ngamunye ugcina ngomunwe owodwa, yingakho uthathwa njenge-guligrade.

Ngokuqondene nekhanda lakhe, kufanele kubhekwe lokho Amehlo ehhashi isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Banendawo yokubuka ecishe iphelele, njengoba bekwazi ukubona okungaphezu kuka-350º. Yiqiniso, i-dichromatic, okungukuthi, ihlukanisa imibala emibili.

Enye yezinzwa ethuthuke kahle kakhulu ukuzwa, njengoba izindlebe zikwazi ukuhamba ngama-engeli angu-180º futhi zilalele kude kakhulu. Okufanayo kuya ngephunga.

Ilukuluku mayelana namahhashi ukuthi ngokuvamile "ama-sybarites". Futhi yilokho, ngoba banjalo ekwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-flavour Bangase babe nokuthanda ukudla okuthile futhi bakubeke eceleni okunye abangakuthandi kangako.

Kunjani ukuziphatha kwakhe?

Ihhashi isilwane esihloniphekile. Uma ususungule ubuhlobo nomuntu, noma nelinye ihhashi, bayezwana futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga phakathi kwabo. Ngokuvamile, ziyizilwane ezolile ezamukela ukuhlala nezinye izilwane futhi zibekezelela abantu. Baphinde "ngamagwala", ngoba, lapho besongelwa noma besengozini abanqeni ukubalekela indawo, ngisho nokushiya ezinye izilwane ezihlala nazo.

Nokho, bangase futhi balwe, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimo njengokuvikela izingane zabo, noma labo abacabanga ukuthi kufanele babanakekele.

Kuye ngohlobo lwehhashi, ukuziphatha kwawo kuzolile noma kunamandla, kodwa bobabili banelukuluku lokwazi futhi bahlakaniphile. Eqinisweni, kulula ukumfundisa amaqhinga futhi wazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo kuye ngokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Kuyoxhomeka ebuntwini bakhe ukuthi uyayamukela yini imiyalo noma uyayivukela.

Umsuka wehhashi

Ihhashi njengoba ulazi manje, elifuywayo, liwuhlobo oluthile lwehhashi lasendle ngokwalo. Kodwa lokhu, nakho, kwavela, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe, kusukela esilwaneni esincelisayo esinezinselo, sohlobo. I-Hyracotherium. Kwakumayelana a isilwane esasifana nempungushe enkulu.

Ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando amadoda ayewazi amahhashi asendle, futhi aze awamele emidwebeni emigedeni. Futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi, ekuqaleni, amadoda azihlasela ukuze azidle. Nokho, kancane kancane lowo mkhuba wawushintsha ukuze uqale ukusetshenziswa.

Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi Kwakusukela ku-4000 BC lapho bengaqala ukufuya ngenxa yezinzuzo ababenazo: ukukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo, ukuhamba amabanga amade, njll.

izinhlobo zamahhashi

Amahhashi ayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Equidae. Lokhu kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

• Amadube, adabuka e-Afrika.
• Izimbongolo.
• Amahhashi. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-86 ezahlukene.

I-Los Amahhashi angahlanganiswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Futhi kungukuthi, ngobubanzi, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi:

• Amahhashi asendle. Lezo eziphila ngokukhululeka futhi ezitholakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ezinotshani, ama-savannah..., kude nendawo lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Kulesi simo, okuwukuphela kohlobo olulandelayo okwamanje yihhashi le-Przewalski.
• Amahhashi afuywayo. Labo abahlala nomuntu futhi bazivumele ukuthi bathandwe yibona. Kulokhu, zikhona cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, ngokungafani nalezo ezedlule.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona Ezinye izindlela zokuzihlukanisa Ngokwesibonelo, ngokokuziphatha kwakhe, lapho uthola khona:

• Amahhashi anegazi elibandayo. Babhekwa njengabazolile kakhulu.
• Amahhashi anegazi elifudumele. Abathonisiwe njengangaphambili, kodwa abathuki noma banesimo sengqondo esishintshashintshayo.
• Amahhashi anegazi elifudumele. Babizwa ngokuthi "i-purebred", futhi babonakala ngokuba nesibindi kakhulu futhi badinga isandla esiqinile ukuze bazilawule.

Singawatholaphi amahhashi?

Amahhashi angatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Manje, uma sibhekisela kumahhashi asendle, atholakala ezindaweni zase-Asia nase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinotshani, ogwadule kanye nama-savannah.

Ukuba nehhashi njengesilwane esifuywayo, kungenzeka?

Ngenxa yobude bamaphiko amakhulu ihhashi elinawo, lidinga indawo okungelula ukuyithola. Ngakho, amahhashi akuzona izilwane ezingagcinwa ezindlini noma emafulethiniBadinga isitebele nendawo lapho bengagijima bashise amandla abanawo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nakuba zingabhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, akulula ukuzigcina zinjalo, ngenxa yokuthi izikhungo ezizidingayo, kanye nokudla, ukugcinwa, ukuzivocavoca, njll. kungabiza kakhulu kunoma ubani.

Izikhathi eziningi amahhashi ahlotshaniswa nabantu "abacebile", okungukuthi, labo abakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zenyanga eziphezulu zokuba nesilwane salezi zici.