Uma uhlangana negundane, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlala uzolile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela igundane ukuthi lingethuki futhi libaleke. Uma igundane lisendlini yakho, zama ukuligoqa ngebhokisi elikhulu noma isitsha ukuze ulibambe. Ungazami ukulibamba ngezandla zakho ngqo ngoba lokhu kungazilimaza noma kwesabise igundane. Uma usulibambile igundane, shayela isevisi yangakini yokulawula izinambuzane ukuze ubenze beze bazokhipha igundane. Uma uthola igundane ngaphandle, zama ukulixosha kancane ngaphandle kokulesabisa kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa induku ende ukusunduza ngobumnene igundane liphume endaweni okuyo. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kunamagundane amaningi, ungaxhumana nesevisi yendawo yangakini yokulawula izinambuzane ukuze ubone ukuthi akunikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nenkinga.
amagundane ahlasela abantu
Uma ubona amagundane ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuwaqeda. Amagundane angakwazi ukuthwala izifo, njenge-salmonellosis ne-leptospirosis, kanye nama-parasites angadluliselwa kubantu. Ukwengeza, amagundane nawo awusongo empahleni nasezintweni zikagesi ngezintambo ezilumayo nezinto ezilimazayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthole amagundane ekhaya noma ebhizinisini lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uwaqede.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhomba izindawo lapho amagundane ecashe khona. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa izindawo ezimnyama njengezindlu zangaphansi kanye nama-closets; ngemuva kwemishini; ngaphansi kosinki; ngemuva kwamashalofu ezincwadi; imigudu yokuphefumula yangaphakathi; phakathi kwama-pilaster namajoists; ngaphansi komata ngisho nefenisha yangaphakathi. Uma sesizihlonzile lezi zindawo singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwamacube okumele silubeke ukuze sizibambe.
Izicupho ziyindlela esebenzayo yokulawula isibalo samagundane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi noma ubuthi obubulalayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokuchanyuselwa ezitholakala emakethe, kusukela kumachamusela ahlotshisiwe kuya kumachamusela omshini noma ama-electronic alayishwe entwasahlobo. Abanye abantu bancamela ukusebenzisa ushevu kodwa lokhu akuyona inketho enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba amagundane afile evame ukucasha ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho imizimba yawo ingacosheki kalula futhi ingase ibangele iphunga nezinye izinkinga zenhlanzeko. Ukusebenzisa ushevu nakho kuyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. kanye nezinsana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngisho nabantu imbala uma ubuthi bungasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kokubeka izicupho ungazama futhi ukulawula ukufinyelela ebusweni futhi uvimbele ukuhlasela okusha ukuthi kungenzeki ngokubeka kahle imigoqo ebonakalayo njengezintambo zethusi kanye nensimbi enezikhala phezu kweminyango namafasitela ukuvimbela ubuso ukuthi bungangeni. Ungawabeka futhi ezindaweni lapho evame ukuphuma khona ekhaya bese ufaka izinto ezifakwa emigodini futhi ukuqhekeka okuncane ngazo kuzoba ukuvimbela imisila emisha ukuthi ingangeni.
Okokugcina, uma usaqaphela ukuba khona kwamagundane, kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze asize ekuboneni nasekulawuleni inkinga. Uchwepheshe wezempilo yomphakathi onesipiliyoni angakusiza ukuthi uqhamuke nohlelo olusebenzayo lokulawula amagundane futhi uvimbele ukuphinde atheleleke.
Uma kukhona igundane, kukhona okwengeziwe
Uma uke wabona igundane endlini yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokulawula ukuhlasela. Amagundane angabangela umonakalo wempahla, athwale izifo, futhi asakaze amagciwane. Uma uthola ukuthi kunamagundane ekhaya lakho, nanka amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nawo:
1. Hlanza indawo: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlanza indawo lapho amagundane ekhona. Lokhu kusho ukususa noma iyiphi imfuhlumfuhlu noma udoti abangase bakusebenzisele ukukhosela nokondla. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza amakhabethe, ngaphansi kwefenisha, nangemuva kwezinto zikagesi ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insalela yokudla noma imfucumfucu engase ihehe amagundane.
2. Sebenzisa izicupho: Izicupho ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokulawula ukuhlasela kwamagundane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe, okuhlanganisa izicupho zemishini, ubuthi, kanye neminyango ye-trapdoor kagesi. Qiniseka ukuthi uzibeka ngendlela efanele ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle kwazo futhi ufunde imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuze ugweme ukulimala noma ukulimala kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma ezifuywayo.
3. Vimbela iminyango yazo: Uma sesiyihlanzile indawo futhi sifaka izicabha ezifanele, kudingeka sivale zonke izindlela zokungena amagundane angangena ngazo ekhaya. Lokhu kusho ukuvala imifantu emincane ezindongeni zangaphandle ngosimende noma ezinye izinto ezingangeni manzi; ukumboza amafasitela aphukile nge-mesh yensimbi; ukuvala izimbobo ngaphansi kweminyango nokulungisa imifantu eminyango namafasitela aphukile.
4 . Lawula ukudla kwabo: Isici esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela kwamagundane ukugcina indawo ehlanzekile ngaphandle kwemithombo yokudla efinyeleleka kalula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele senze ukuphila kube lula kubo ngokushiya ukufinyelela mahhala kokudla, udoti noma enye imfucuza ekhaya, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi sivalela kahle udoti ezitsheni ezivaliwe futhi siwubeka ezindaweni lapho kungeke kufinyeleleke kalula khona. ngabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo eziseduze noma ezifuywayo.
5 . Cabangela ukuqasha uchwepheshe: Nakuba ziningi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula inkinga yokuhlaselwa kwamalulwane, uma ungenakho ukuxhumana okwanele nolwazi lokuqeda ukugeleza kokungcola futhi ulawule inkinga ngokwakho, kuhle ukuthi uqashe uchwepheshe onolwazi ku le nqubo ukukusiza ngokuqeda unomphela inkinga futhi uvimbele ukuthi ingenzeki esikhathini esizayo.
Lapho amagundane acasha khona
Amagundane ngokwemvelo ayizilwane zasebusuku, ngakho emini azifihla ezindaweni ezimnyama neziphephile. Lezi zindawo zingaba imifantu ezindongeni, izimbobo ngaphansi kwamakhabethe, ngemuva kwemishini, noma izintuba zangaphakathi. Amagundane aphinde aphephele emiseleni, emiseleni yendle nasemiseleni. Uma inani elanele lokudla litholakala, amagundane angase akhe izidleke zawo ngaphakathi ekhaya ukuze achithe usuku ephumule.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi kukhona amagundane kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okunzima. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa izihlalo ezincane, ezingajwayelekile (ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo), iphunga elibi, umsindo ovela ophahleni noma ezindongeni, nokulimala kwesakhiwo. Uma uzwa sengathi kunokuhlasela ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukumosheka kwempahla kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezingase zihlobene namagundane.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula ukuhlaselwa ukusebenzisa izicupho ezifanele ukubamba amagundane ephila ngaphandle kokuwabulala; lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqede inkinga ngaphandle kokulimaza isilwane noma umndeni waso. Enye indlela iwukusebenzisa amakhemikhali afana nobuthi begundane; Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu njengoba amakhemikhali amaningi ayingozi kakhulu uma engasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Okokugcina, uma uzwa sengathi udinga usizo oluchwepheshile ukuze ulawule ukuhlasela kwegundane ekhaya lakho, xhumana nezinambuzane noma uchwepheshe wokulawula izinto eziphilayo ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.
amagundane akhuphuka izindonga
Uma ubona amagundane ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuwalawula. Amagundane angathwala izifo futhi alimaze impahla. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamagundane ukugcina indawo yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenamafuhlufuhlu. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nokuhlasela kwamagundane:
1. Inhlanzeko - Gcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lingenazo izinto ezifuhluzekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amagundane engathola khona ukudla noma indawo yokuhlala. Qiniseka ukuthi ucosha izinsalela zokudla, uthulule udoti njalo, futhi ugcine amakhabethe evalwe ngokuqinile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uvala yonke imifantu noma imifantu engase isetshenziswe njengomnyango wendlu yakho.
2. Izicupho - Uma sekuvele kune-infestation, ukubeka izicupho kungaba yindlela enhle yokuzilawula. Ungathenga lezi ezitolo eziningi zasendaweni noma uzenzele ngezinto ezilula njengamathini angenalutho noma amadilofu anezivalo avuleka lapho isilwane singena esitsheni ukuze sibambe ngaphandle kokulimaza.
3. Imithi exosha amagundane: Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuxosha amagundane ezingasiza ekuvimbeni amagundane ngaphandle kokuwalimaza noma ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi emvelweni, njengamafutha abalulekile e-menthol, u-anyanisi oqoshiwe, noma i-rosemary eyomisiwe exutshwe namanzi ashisayo ukuze kwakhiwe isifutho sokuzixosha sasekhaya esivimbelayo. amagundane angangeni endlini yakho..
4. Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo njengamakati noma izinja, uphephe kakhudlwana ekuhlaselweni ngoba ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo futhi ziyakuthanda ukuzingela amagundane amancane.
5. Umcimi ochwepheshile: Uma zonke lezi zindlela zingasebenzi, kungcono kakhulu ukuqasha izinsiza ezichwepheshile zomqothuli onguchwepheshe wokulawulwa kwemvelo okuqinisekisiwe ukuze akusize uqede ngokuphelele izinambuzane ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo noma ukubeka impilo yakho engozini. impilo.