- Abantu ababili abahamba ngezinyawo balimala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yibhere elilodwa noma ngaphezulu eMystic Falls Trail eduze kwase-Old Faithful eYellowstone.
- Indawo yaseMidway Geyser Basin kanye nemizila eminingana kanye nezindawo zokukhempa zivaliwe okwesikhashana ngenkathi kuphenywa ngalesi sigameko.
- Lesi sigameko yicala lokuqala lokulimala kwamabhere eYellowstone ngo-2026, epaki ethola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezine ngonyaka.
- Iziphathimandla zigcizelela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile: ibanga elincane elingamamitha ayi-100, ukufutha amabhere, kanye nokugwema imizila ngezikhathi zomsebenzi wamabhere aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuphume abantu ababili abahamba ngezinyawo walimala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yibhere eYellowstone National ParkI-National Parkway, enye yezindawo zemvelo ezidumile e-United States kanye nendawo ethandwayo yabahambi baseYurophu, ibilokhu iyindawo yesigameko esesivele siholele ekuvalweni kwemizila eminingana yezintaba. Lesi sigameko sivuselele impikiswano mayelana nokuba khona kwezokuvakasha eziningi kanye nezilwane zasendle kwenye yezindawo zokugcina zokugcina zezilwane zasendle eNyakatho Melika, kanye nezinyathelo ezifana ne- uhlela ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa kukadoti.
Iziphathimandla zepaki zichaze lesi sigameko njenge- kwenzeka isigameko esisodwa endleleni ethandwayo yeMystic Fallseduze kakhulu ne-geyser edumile ye-Old Faithful. Nakuba ukuhlaselwa kwamabhere e-Yellowstone kungavamile uma ucabangela inani lezivakashi zaminyaka yonke, leli cala liye lakhumbuza izivakashi, kuhlanganise nalabo abavela eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngokubaluleka kokuhlonipha ngokuqinile imithetho yokuphepha ezweni lamabhere, udaba olukhona nasezingxoxweni mayelana ne- ukubuyiselwa kwebhere elinsundu kwezinye izifunda.
Yini eyaziwayo ngokuhlaselwa komzila iMystic Falls
Ngokusho kwe-United States National Park Service, Ukuhlasela kwenzeke ngoMsombuluko ntambama eMystic Falls TrailEnye yezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezidumile kakhulu endaweni eseduze ne-Old Faithful, i-Old Faithful Trail yahlaselwa abantu ababili abahamba ngezinyawo, okungaziwa ukuthi bangobani. Abantu abahamba ngezinyawo balimala ngemuva kokuhlangana "nebhere elilodwa noma ngaphezulu," ngokusho kwezitatimende zokuqala ezisemthethweni. Izigameko ezifanayo zenzeke kwezinye izindawo, njengase-Old Faithful Trail. ukuhlasela eShiretoko.
Okhulumela iPaki u-Ashton Hooker uchaze lokho Akukadalulwa okwamanje ukuthi izisulu bezihamba ndawonye yini.Akuzange kwaziwe ukuthi balimele kangakanani nokuthi kudingeka yini ukuthi bangeniswe esibhedlela. Amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo avela epaki ngokwawo asabela endaweni yesehlakalo futhi anakekela abahamba ngezinyawo, kuyilapho iziphathimandla ziqala uphenyo lwazo.
Lokhu kuhlasela kuchazwe njenge- isenzakalo esingavamile futhi esingabonisi ushintsho olujwayelekile ekuziphatheni kwamabhere epakiNoma kunjalo, njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, imikhawulo yesikhashana ibekwe ekufinyeleleni endaweni futhi imiyalezo yokuphepha iqinisiwe kubavakashi abaya ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Indawo yokuqala yomzila iMystic Falls itholakala cishe amakhilomitha amathathu enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Old Faithful futhi kuholela empophomeni yamanzi ephakeme ngamamitha angama-21. Kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi abafuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo okulula kakhulu ngemibono ebanzi kanye nokuxhumana ngqo nendawo yaseYellowstone ezungezile.
Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kanye nezindawo ezithintekile epaki
Ngemva kokuhlaselwa, iziphathimandla zinqume ukuvala okwesikhashana indawo enkulu ezungeze iMidway Geyser BasinLe ndawo yaziwa kakhulu ngezindawo zayo ezishisayo kanye nokuba khona kwezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezixhumanisa izindawo ezahlukene ezithakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwepaki. Ukuvalwa kufaka okungenani izindlela ezinhlanu kanye nezindawo eziningana zokukhempa zasemakhaya ezisezindaweni ezikude; kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwamabhere anenkinga kuhilela ukufuduka kwebhere noma izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba.
Izingxenye ezithintekile zifaka phakathi imizila evame ukuhanjwa abantu abanolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo, njenge I-Fairy Falls, i-Sentinel Meadows, i-Imperial Meadows, i-Fairy Creek kanye nemizila yase-Summit Lakekanye nezindawo eziningana zokukhempa eziqokiwe ngaphakathi ezweni. Imikhawulo yokudoba nayo ibekwe eceleni koMfula iFirehole kanye nemifudlana yawo ngaphakathi komngcele wokuvalwa okunqunyiwe.
Lokhu kuvalwa kuzohlala kusebenza ngenkathi uphenyo luqhubeka futhi ingozi yangempela yokuhlangana okuyingozi isahlolwa namabhere ahilelekile. Usuku oluqondile lokuvulwa kabusha alukacaciswa okwamanje, okungathinta ukuhlela kwezivakashi eziningi zaseYurophu ezibhukha uhambo lwazo oluya eYellowstone kusasele izinyanga.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinyathelo, yize zingase zingabi lula kwezokuvakasha, Ziyingxenye yenqubo ejwayelekile lapho kwenzeka izehlakalo ezihilela izilwane zasendle ezingaba yingozi.Inhloso eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okwengeziwe endaweni lapho inani labahamba ngezinyawo liphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa.
Amabhere amnyama namabhere amnyama: izinhlobo ezimbili ezikhona eYellowstone
Imibiko yokuqala esemthethweni ikhombisa ukuthi kulesi sigameko Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuhileleke ibhere elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, nakuba uhlobo lwayo lungakaqinisekiswa.I-Yellowstone iyikhaya lamabhere aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amabhere ansundu aseNyakatho Melika) kanye namabhere amnyama, izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlala ndawonye futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, zingaba yingozi kubantu.
Amabhere e-Grizzly abonakala ngokuba makhulu futhi ngokuvamile anolaka kakhulu kunamabhere amnyamaUmuntu omdala angafinyelela ubukhulu obuphindwe kabili kunebhere elimnyama, okuyinto, uma ihlangene namandla alo, eyenza noma yikuphi ukuhlangana eduze kube yingozi enkulu. Amabhere amnyama, ngokwawo, avame ukuba noboya obumnyama, nakuba lesi sici sodwa singanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwabona ngokuqiniseka; izehlakalo ezihambisana amabhere amnyama Zibonisa izimo ezahlukahlukene lapho ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka khona.
Kuzivakashi ezivela eYurophu, lapho ukuxhumana khona nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama kungavami kakhulu, Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ungabonakala.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaphathi bepaki batusa ukungathembeli ekubonweni kwesilwane ngamehlo futhi ulandele iziqondiso zokuphepha ezifanayo nanoma yiliphi ibhere elibonwa kude.
Ngaphandle kohlobo oluhilelekile, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi Ukuziphatha kwesilwane kanye nezimo zokuhlangana kwaso kuyizinto ezinqumayo. lapho kuhlolwa ingozi yesigameko. Isilwane esimangele lapho siseduze, sivikela amaphuphu aso noma sivikela umthombo wokudla, singase sisabele ngobudlova, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhere eliluhlaza noma ibhere elimnyama.
Isizinda sokuhlaselwa nokufa eYellowstone
Naphezu komthelela wabezindaba wamacala anjengalawa, Ukuhlaselwa kwamabhere eYellowstone kusalokhu kuyivelakancane Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezine ezitholwa yipaki minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, kube nezigameko ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje iziphathimandla ezizisebenzisa njengendawo yokubhekisela ekulungiseni izinqubo zazo.
NgoSepthemba wonyaka odlule, kwatholakala umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo walimala esifubeni nasengalweni eTurbid Lake TrailEnyakatho-mpumalanga yeChibi iYellowstone, ngemuva kokuhlangana nebhere ngokuzumayo. Kuleso simo, ukuziphatha kwalesi silwane kwacatshangelwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elilindelekile ukuze sivikeleke, ngakho asizange sithuthelwe kwenye indawo noma sibulawe.
Futhi endaweni eseduze nepaki, ngo-2023, Ibhere eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka labulala owesifazane entshonalanga yeYellowstoneLesi sigameko siphinde sagcizelela isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kulo lonke uhlelo lwemvelo lwesifunda, ngale kwemingcele yokuphatha yepaki kazwelonke.
Ukuhlaselwa kokugcina kwebhere elibulalayo ngaphakathi eYellowstone kuqale ngo-2015, lapho Indoda eneminyaka engu-63 ubudala yaseBillings, eMontana, ishone ngesikhathi ihamba yodwa. endaweni yaseLake Village. Ngemva kwaleso sigameko, abaphathi bepaki babamba futhi babulala ibhere elidala eliyi-grizzly elalidle ingxenye yomzimba wesisulu base befihla okunye, ukuziphatha okubhekwa njengokungavamile esilwaneni esivikela nje amaphuphu aso.
Kulesi simo, iziphathimandla zisikhumbuza ukuthi Umphumela wamabhere ahilelekile uxhomeke kakhulu emininingwaneni yesigameko ngasinyeUma ukuhlasela kubhekwa njengokusabela kwemvelo kokuzivikela, isilwane singahlala endaweni ezungezile. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ukuziphatha okubeka ingozi enkulu futhi ephindaphindayo kubantu, kucatshangelwa izinyathelo eziqinile.
Isigameko sokuqala sokulimala okuhlobene nebhere eYellowstone ngo-2026
Izikhulu zeYellowstone National Park zikuqinisekisile lokho Lesi yicala lokuqala lebhere elilimaze isivakashi kuze kube manje ngo-2026.Isikhathi sokugcina umuntu elinyazwa yibhere ngaphakathi epaki kwakungoSepthemba 2025, kanti ukufa kokugcina okubangelwe esinye salezi zilwane ngaphakathi eYellowstone kuqale ngo-2015.
Iqiniso lokuthi yi- isigameko sokuqala sonyaka esinabantu abalimele Lokhu akunciphisi ukubaluleka kwesigameko, kodwa kuyasiza ukusibeka esimweni saso ngokwezibalo ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezivakashi. Noma kunjalo, iziphathimandla zisebenzisa isigameko ngasinye ukugcizelela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlangana nebhere, noma ngabe ukude, kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
Kwabahambi abavela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, uhambo oluya eYellowstone luvame ukuba okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele nokuhlelwe ngokucophelelaLolu hlobo lwezindaba lungabangela ukukhathazeka. Abaphathi bepaki bakhumbuza izivakashi ukuthi ukuba khona kwengozi yangempela akusho ukuthi ukuvakasha akuphephile, inqobo nje uma imithetho ihlonishwa futhi kuqondwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindawo yasendle, hhayi ipaki yetimu.
Okwamanje, iNational Park Service ayikanikezi imininingwane eyengeziwe ngesimo sabalimele noma nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezithile ezingase zithathwe mayelana nebhere noma amabhere ahilelekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu kugxile ekuphenyweni, ekusekelweni kwezisulu, kanye nasekuphathweni kwendawo evaliwe. kuze kube yilapho izimo zibhekwa njengezifanele umphakathi futhi.
Izincomo zokuphepha zezivakashi kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlasela, iziphathimandla zaseYellowstone ziphinde zakhipha uchungechunge lwe- izincomo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlangana okuyingozi ngamabhere, ikakhulukazi ezindleleni zokuhamba izintaba nasezindaweni ezingavakashelwa njalo. Lezi ziqondiso zisebenza kubo bonke abavakashi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banolwazi olunjani ezintabeni.
Umthetho wokuqala ukugcina ibanga elincane lamayadi ayi-100 (cishe amamitha angu-91) kusuka kunoma yiliphi ibhere lokho kufanele kuqashelwe. Ukunciphisa ibanga ukuze uthole isithombe esingcono noma ukuqopha ividiyo kungenye yezindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi kakhulu, futhi ngeshwa, ezivamile phakathi kwalabo abangajwayele ukubhekana nezilwane zasendle.
Esinye isincomo esiyisihluthulelo Hlala uphatha i-anti-bear spray futhi wazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.Le divayisi, evame kakhulu emapaki aseNyakatho Melika, ingenza umehluko omkhulu ekuhlanganeni eduze, kodwa kuphela uma isivakashi sijwayele ukuyisebenzisa futhi siyigcina ifinyeleleka kalula, hhayi igcinwe phansi kwesikhwama saso.
Iziphathimandla nazo zeluleka jikeleza ngamaqembu okungenani abantu abathathu futhi ugweme ukuhamba wedwa ezindaweni ezikude. Ukuba khona kwabantu abaningana, umsindo wengxoxo, kanye nokunyakaza kweqembu ngokuvamile kusebenza njengesithiyo, kunciphisa amathuba okumangaza ibhere eduze.
Kugcizelelwa futhi ukuthi Gwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ekuseni, kusihlwa, noma ebusukuLezi yizikhathi zosuku lapho amabhere aluhlaza ematasa kakhulu. Ukukhetha phakathi nosuku ukuze uvakashele izindawo zokuvakasha akugcini nje ngokuvumela ukubonakala okungcono kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuhlangana nesilwane sifuna ukudla.
Indlela yokubona izimpawu zokuba khona kwebhere nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lapho uhlangana nomuntu
I-National Park Service igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthi Qaphela izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona ibhere muva nje endaweni ezungezile. Lezi zimpawu zifaka phakathi izinyathelo ezintsha, indle yakamuva, kanye nezindawo eziphazamiseke kakhulu ngokufuna ukudla.
Ensimini, imikhondo ingafaka phakathi Izimpawu zokumba, amatshe aphakanyisiwe noma agumbuqelwe, iziqu zemithi eziphukile, kanye nezindunduma ezivulekileUkuthola lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu kufanele kuholele abagibeli bezintaba ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, benze umsindo owengeziwe, futhi, kwezinye izimo, bacabange kabusha ngomzila uma umuzwa wokuba sengozini uphezulu.
Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, ukuhlangana nebhere kwenzeka eduze, ochwepheshe bagcizelela lokho Akufanele uzame ukubalekaUkugijima kungabangela umuzwa wokuzingela wesilwane futhi kubeke umuntu engozini enkulu kakhulu. Kunalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uzolile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukhulume ngezwi eliqinile, bese ubuyela emuva kancane, ngaphandle kokufulathela.
Yenza umsindo ngendlela elawulwayo futhi ugcine ukuma okuzethembayo, ugweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Kungasiza ibhere libone abantu njengabangebona izisulu ezilula.Isifutho sebhere, esisetshenziswa ebangeni elifanele kanye nomoya ngemuva kwakho, siyindlela yokugcina uma isilwane sisondela kakhulu futhi singami ngemva kwezixwayiso zangaphambilini.
Kwabaningi abavakashi baseYurophu, abangazazi lezi zimo, lezi ziqondiso zingase zibonakale zidida. kuyamangaza noma ngisho nokugqamaKodwa-ke, ziyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama eNyakatho Melika futhi zisekelwa amashumi eminyaka olwazi ekuphathweni kwamapaki kazwelonke njengeYellowstone.
Uma kubhekwa konke, ukuhlaselwa kwamuva nje kwendlela iMystic Falls kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi, nakuba iYellowstone ikulungele ukwamukela izigidi zabantu minyaka yonke, Kuseyindawo yasendle lapho amabhere eyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sezinto eziphilayoUkuhamba usuka eSpain noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu ukuvakashela leli paki kusho ukwamukela leli qiniso nokulandela ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukuze okuhlangenwe nakho kuhlale kumangalisa njengoba kuphephile kulabo abakujabulelayo kanye nezilwane zasendle ezihlala kulo.
