- Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi zaseMedithera kuhlanganisa abakhiqizi abakhulu njengeGibhithe neTürkiye namamodeli alawulwayo, anenani eliphezulu eGrisi, eSpain nase-Italy.
- I-EU ikhuthaza ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi okusimeme kakhulu ngemithethonqubo eqinile, izinkomba zokusimeme kanye namaphrojekthi okubambisana njengeMediterráne-on kanye ne-ACUI-RED.
- I-MedAID ifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kanye nokusimama kwe-gilthead seabream kanye ne-European seabass, izinhlobo ezibalulekile kodwa ezinokukhiqiza okungami eMedithera.
- Ikusasa lomkhakha lilele ekuhlanganiseni ukusimama, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukubusa okuhle kanye nentuthuko yendawo kulo lonke isifunda saseMedithera.
La Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi zaseMedithera Sekuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle kwezigidi zabantu, kuyilapho futhi kukhulisa umnotho wezindawo eziningi ezisogwini. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka nje, sekushintshe ekubeni umsebenzi osafufusa kwaba ukuzihlanganisa njengensika yesu le- ubukhosi bokudla kanye nokuvikeleka esifundeni
Ngale kwezibalo zokukhiqiza, iqiniso lalokhu Ukufuywa Kwamanzi EMedithera Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlukahlukene: amazwe akhiqiza inqwaba enkulu, njengeGibhithe neTurkey, ahlala ndawonye namanye akhetha amamodeli alawulwa kakhulu, anenani eliphezulu, njengeGrisi, iSpain, ne-Italy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokuqhubekela phambili i-aquaculture eqhubekayongezinkomba ezicacile namathuluzi asiza abaphathi kanye nomkhakha ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono.
Ukubuka konke kokufuywa kwezinhlanzi esigodini saseMedithera
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, i- Ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane zasemanzini zaseMedithera Ikhule ngendlela emangalisayo, yaba umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlanzi. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-FAO, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini kakade kuhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwengxenye yomhlaba wonke kanye nezinhlanzi ezisetshenziswa ngabantu, okuyisilinganiso esiqhubeka nokukhula unyaka nonyaka.
Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa yizici eziningana: ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindawo eziningi zokudoba ezitholakala kwamanye amazwe, ukukhula kwabantu, izinguquko emikhubeni yokusebenzisa, kanye nokufuna ukudla okunempilo, okuphephile nokunomsocoEmongweni waseMedithera, kukhona nesiko eliqinile lokudla okusekelwe ezinhlanzini ezintsha nezisezingeni eliphezulu, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo oseduze nomthengi.
Isifunda saseMedithera sinikeza umbono ocacile wamaqiniso: amanye amazwe avelele ngokukhiqiza kwawo okuningi, kanti amanye akhethe amamodeli imithetho ephakeme yezemvelo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiweLokhu kuhlanganiswa kuphumela emkhakheni oguqukayo, onezinselele ezinkulu maqondana nokuncintisana, ukusimama, kanye nokwamukelwa komphakathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane zasemanzini eMedithera kugxile kakhulu ukulima izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ngezinhlobo ezibalulekile kwezentengiselwano njenge-gilthead seabream (i-Sparus aurata), i-European seabass (i-Dicentrarchus labrax) kanye ne-rainbow trout, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zenani eliphezulu njenge-turbot, i-sole, i-croaker kanye nama-mollusk athile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi emanzini angaphakathi, emifuleni, nasezinhlelweni zokujikeleza kuye kwanda, ikakhulukazi emazweni angenalo ugu oluningi noma angenalo izinqubomgomo zemvelo eziqinile lokho kubeka ukwandiswa kwamakheji olwandle avamile.
IGibhithe neTürkiye: imidondoshiya emikhulu ekulinyweni kwezinhlanzi zaseMedithera
Ngaphakathi kweqembu lamazwe aseMedithera, I-Egypt Isizibonakalise njengenye yezinto ezibangela ukukhula kwezolimo zasemanzini esifundeni. Impumelelo yayo isekelwe ezimweni zemvelo ezinhle, njengobuningi bemithombo yamanzi exhunywe eNayile, isimo sezulu esifanele ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi okunamandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obulula kodwa obusebenza kahle kakhulu obuqondiswe ku- ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
Enye yezinhlobo zezinkanyezi zezilwane zaseGibhithe ezifuywayo yi- I-tilapia yaseNileokuyinto efanelana kahle nezici zemvelo zezwe futhi evumela isivuno esikhulu. Izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi iGibhithe lingadlula 2 billion amathani ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle ngo-2030, okukubeka njengomdlali ohamba phambili kokubili esifundeni kanye nasezimakethe zezinhlanzi zomhlaba wonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Turkey Ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseMedithera wezinhlobo zasolwandle ezifana ne-gilthead seabream, i-European seabass, kanye ne-rainbow trout. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kulinganiselwa cishe ku- Amathani we-472.000 yalezi zinhlobo kanye nezinye, ezibeka njengomholi wesifunda ngobuningi ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba sokufuya izinhlanzi.
IGibhithe kanye neTürkiye bakhethe imodeli ebonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, esekelwa ukutholakala komhlaba olimayo, imikhawulo embalwa yokulawula kunase-European Union, kanye ukuqondiswa kokuthumela ngaphandle okucacileKodwa-ke, ukubusa kwayo maqondana namathani akhiqizwayo akufanele kufihle ukubaluleka kwamanye amamodeli okukhiqiza ahlukahlukene kakhulu angaphansi kwezinhlaka zokulawula imvelo ezidinga kakhulu.
Ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlanzi ezinkulu, noma kunjalo, kuye kwadala ukuncintisana okunamandla emakethe yezinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, kwabeka ingcindezi emananini futhi kwaphoqa amanye amazwe aseMedithera ukuba afune. amasu okuhlukanisa ngokusekelwe ekhwalithini, isitifiketi, inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokusimama.
IGrisi, iSpain ne-Italy: ikhwalithi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlukahluka
Nakuba amanye amazwe aseMedithera egxile ekukhuliseni umkhiqizo, IGrisi, iSpain kanye ne-Italy Bagxile kakhulu emzamweni wabo ekhwalithini, ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nezinhlelo zokulima. Konke lokhu kungaphansi kwesambulela semithetho eqinile yezemvelo yaseYurophu.
Abakhiqizi kula mazwe kudingeke bazivumelanise ne- imithethonqubo enemingcele kakhulu Ngokuphathelene nendawo yesikhungo, umthelela wemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yasolwandle kanye neyasogwini, lokhu kunciphisa amandla ayo okukhula okukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuholele ekuguqukeni okuya kumamodeli okufuya asolwandle azinzile, athuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi anenani eliphezulu.
Endaweni yezinhlobo, iGrisi, iSpain kanye ne-Italy basebenzisana kakhulu ne- i-sea bream, i-sea bass, i-turbot, i-sole kanye ne-croakerPhakathi kwezinye. Emanzini angaphakathi nezintaba, i-rainbow trout iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo ekhangayo kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, kuhlolwa imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu kakhulu njenge-caviar, edinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile kanye nemijikelezo yokukhiqiza emide.
Ngaphandle kokukhethwa kwezinhlobo, esinye sezici ezihlukile zala mazwe ukuzibophezela kwawo ezinhlelweni ezintsha ezifana Izinhlelo zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini ezisebenzisa kabusha i-RAS (recirculating aquaculture systems)Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi ezindaweni ezivaliwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo kakhulu, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe emvelweni, yize zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nokuphathwa kobuchwepheshe okuthuthukisiwe.
Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nokuceba okukhulu kokupheka kweMedithera, lapho ukudliwa kwezinhlanzi ezintsha kuyingxenye yobuntu bendabuko. izinga eliphezulu le-gastronomy Ukuba khona kweGrisi, iSpain, ne-Italy kunegalelo ekudaleni isidingo esinzima kakhulu semikhiqizo yezolimo zasemanzini esezingeni eliphezulu, okuqinisa ukugxila komkhakha ezindinganisweni eziphakeme kanye nezitifiketi eziqinisekisa imvelaphi, ubusha, kanye nemikhuba emihle.
Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo kanye nendawo yokulima izinhlanzi zaseMedithera
Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi eziningi, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalo kwezindawo lapho isetshenziswa khona. Ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya nasogwini lwaseMedithera, ukufakwa kwamapulazi olwandle, izitshalo zokucubungula noma izikhungo zocwaningo kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukugcina inani labantu kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwemisebenzi ngale kwezokuvakasha noma ukudoba kwendabuko.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi zasendaweni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuqinisa umnotho wendawoLokhu kunciphisa ukuthembela ekungenisweni kwempahla futhi kuvumela imikhiqizo emisha enezindlela zokulethwa ezimfushane. Le ndlela yokusondelana ihambisana kahle nezintandokazi zabathengi ezintsha, eziya ngokuya zikwazisa ukulandelelwa, ukusimama, kanye nokudla okuvela endaweni.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kuhlanganiswa neminye imisebenzi esifundeni, njengokuvakasha kwezokudla, izindawo zokudlela, noma ngisho namaphrojekthi okufinyelela emfundweni kanye nemvelo. ukuxhumana nemvelo kanye nomphakathi Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni umbono womphakathi walo mkhakha, uma nje uphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi esobala.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubaluleka kwezenhlalo nezomnotho akunazo izinselelo zako. Ukucindezeleka ezindaweni ezisogwini, ukungqubuzana okungenzeka nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ulwandle, ukukhathazeka ngezemvelo, kanye nezidingo zomthetho kusho ukuthi intuthuko yokufuywa kwezinhlanzi zaseMedithera idinga ukuhlela nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kohulumeni, izinkampani, ososayensi, izinhlangano ezingezona ezomthetho kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweni.
Uma sibheka phambili, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokwamukelwa okuthuthukisiwe komphakathi kuzoba yizinto ezibalulekile zokufuywa kwezinhlanzi ukuze kuhlale kuyimbangela yokukhula. ukuqashwa kanye nobumbano lwendawo endaweni yaseMedithera.
Ukusimama kanye nezinkomba zokufuya izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele
Ukukhathazeka kwe ukusimama kwemvelo, kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho futhi for ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zasolwandle ezisengozini yokuqothulwa Sekuyinye yezinsika eziyinhloko zekusasa lokufuywa kwezinhlanzi eMedithera. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela izinhlelo ezithile eSpain nakwamanye amazwe esifundeni ukuchaza, ukulinganisa, nokuthuthukisa imikhuba eqhubekayo yomkhakha.
Enye yalezi zinhlelo igxile ogwini lwaseMedithera lwaseSpain futhi ihlose ukukhuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo yokufuya izilwane zasemanzini ngokusebenzisa isiphakamiso sezinkomba zokusimama. Umqondo uwukunikeza abaphathi bomphakathi nabakhiqizi amathuluzi awusizo okuhlola ukusebenza kwamapulazi nokwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinkomba akuyona into eyenzeka ngenkani, kodwa isidingo sanoma yimuphi umkhakha efisa ukuziqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuphela ngokulinganisa ngokuhlelekile izici zomphakathi, ezomnotho, kanye nezemvelo lapho singabona khona ukuthi yini esebenza kahle, yini edinga ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokulungisa ezidingekayo.
Izinhloso ezithile zalolu hlobo lwephrojekthi zifaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu okusebenza ochwepheshe emazingeni kazwelonke naseMedithera, ukubonakala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomba kanye nokulungiswa kwemibiko yokusimama ekhombisa iqiniso lomkhakha eSpain, ikakhulukazi, esifundeni saseMedithera.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokuchaza Isu laseSpain lentuthuko esimeme yomsebenzi wokufuya izinhlanzi, ukuze ukusimama kuphele ukuba ngumqondo ojwayelekile futhi kuhunyushwe kube imigomo eqondile, izinsuku zokugcina, imithwalo yemfanelo kanye nokuzibophezela kwabo bonke abameleli abathintekayo.
Ukuxhumana, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokusabalalisa ulwazi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba zokusimama kanye nemikhuba emihle akuhlali ephepheni kuphela, kuklanywe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. imisebenzi yokuxhumanisa nokusabalalisa okusiza ukubambisana phakathi kochwepheshe, abaphathi kanye nezinkampani emkhakheni wezolimo zasemanzini eMedithera.
Phakathi kwale misebenzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe- iqembu elisebenzayo lochwepheshe emazingeni kazwelonke kanye naseMedithera, asuselwa kuphrojekthi eyaziwa ngokuthi iMediterráne-on. Leli qembu lihlanganiswe namapulatifomu afana ne-ACUIRED, esebenza njengenethiwekhi kazwelonke yokuxhumana kwezolimo zasemanzini futhi ibuyekeziwe ukuze inikeze okuqukethwe ngesiNgisi, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ukusatshalaliswa, mathupha kanye naku-inthanethi, kwemibiko yokusimama kanye neminye imibhalo ebalulekile phakathi ama-ejenti alo mkhakha ezingeni likazwelonke nelaseMeditheraLokhu kusakazwa kolwazi kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhuba emihle iyabiwa futhi ivumelaniswe nezimo ezahlukene zendawo.
Ukuqeqeshwa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kuhlelekile izifundo zasehlobo ezihloselwe ochwephesheAbafundi, ososayensi, abacwaningi, kanye nabanye abathintekayo bahilelekile kulezi zifundo, ezigxila ezintweni ezithonya ukusimama kokufuywa kwezinhlanzi zaseSpain naseMedithera. Lezi zifundo zihlinzeka ngenkundla yokwabelana ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, yemithetho, kanye neyesayensi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa komphakathi komsebenzi owenziwe eminyakeni eminingana yephrojekthi kuhlelwe, ukuze kunikezwe amandla engeziwe ku- ukubonakala kwezolimo zasemanzini zaseSpain futhi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuzinzeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bahlanganyela emihlanganweni kanye namaqembu okusebenza eKhomishini Ejwayelekile yaseMedithera ukuze baqhubeke nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba njengethuluzi elibalulekile.
Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, izeluleko kanye namathuluzi edijithali
Ukwakha ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi okusimeme kakhulu eMedithera nakho kuhilela ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe nangokushintshana ngolwazi okuguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, eminye yemisebenzi ekhuthazwayo evela eSpain ihlanganisa ukweluleka amanye amazwe noma izinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokusebenzisa izinkomba zokuzinza emisebenzini yazo.
Lokhu kusekelwa kuhumusha ekwabelaneni ngezindlela, amathuluzi okuhlola, kanye nemiphumela ye imibiko yokusimamakanye nasekuhleleni ama-workshop kanye nemihlangano yokusebenza ekhuthaza ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu phakathi kochwepheshe, abaphathi kanye nabakhiqizi abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene.
Inhloso yokubamba lezi workshops kanye nemihlangano ukukhiqiza amanethiwekhi okuthembela kanye nokubambisanalapho kungenzeka khona ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile ngezinkinga ezivamile, izixazululo ezintsha, kanye nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo. Ngale ndlela, ulwazi olwabiwe lwakhiwa oluqine kakhulu kunomsebenzi ozimele wezwe ngalinye.
Ukuthuthukiswa nokuvuselelwa kwamapulatifomu aku-inthanethi njengeNational Aquaculture Communication Network (ACUI-RED) nakho kubalulekile. Lawa mathuluzi edijithali avumela ukufakwa ndawonye kwe- ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, lokulawula kanye nolwesayensi, yenze itholakale kubo bonke abantu abanentshisekelo futhi uyivumelanise nezilimi eziningana ukuze yandise ukufinyelela kwayo.
Okokugcina, enye yezinhloso ukuhlela nokuhlelwa kwemibhalo yamasu njenge- "Isu Lokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme Kwezolimo Zasemanzini ZaseSpain" ngefomethi yedijithali, ukuze zikwazi ukubonwa kalula, zisakazwe kabanzi futhi zibuyekezwe njengoba iqiniso lomkhakha kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho zithuthuka.
I-MedAID: Ukukhulisa ukuncintisana kwe-gilthead seabream kanye ne-European seabass
Emkhakheni wezolimo zasemanzini zaseMedithera ze-gilthead seabream kanye ne-European seabass, enye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yeminyaka yamuva nje I-MedAID (Intuthuko Ehlanganisiwe Yokufuywa Kwezinhlanzi zaseMedithera), exhaswe uhlelo lwe-H2020 lwe-European Union. Inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukwandisa ukuncintisana kanye nokusimama kokufuywa kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle zaseMedithera kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani.
Isiqalo se-MedAID ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhiqiza kwe-gilthead seabream kanye ne-European seabass EMedithera, inani lalezi zinhlobo liyama noma likhula kancane kakhulu, naphezu kokuba yizinhlobo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zezentengiselwano esifundeni. Lokhu kwenzeka esimweni lapho ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi emhlabeni wonke kuqhubeka nokukhula khona nalapho i-FAO ikhombisa ukuthi lo msebenzi uyisihluthulelo sokubhekana nezinselele zokudla zesikhathi esizayo.
Iphrojekthi ye-MedAID igxile ekwenzeni ukuhlaziywa okuphelele komkhakha Ngocwaningo lwezinkampani kanye nababambiqhaza ababalulekile emazweni ayishumi esifundeni saseMedithera, lolu cwaningo lubhekana nemikhakha eminingi: ukuphathwa kwe-zootechnical ekulimeni izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi, impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yezinhlanzi, izifo eziyinkinga kakhulu, kanye nezici zokuphathwa kwezomnotho kanye nebhizinisi.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlaziyo oluningiliziwe, i-MedAID ihlose ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhiqiza kwalezi zinhlobo, okwenza i-seabream yaseMedithera i-gilthead kanye ne-European seabass aquaculture kube nokuncintisana okukhulu, kwesimanje, futhi kuhambisana nezidingo ezintsha zemakethe kanye nabathengi. Umgomo uwukuthi ukunikeza ukudla okunempilo, okuphephile nokunomsocoivumelaniswe nezindlela ezintsha zokumaketha kanye nezinguquko emikhubeni yokudla.
Le phrojekthi, eqondiswa yi-Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Zaragoza (IAMZ-CIHEAM) kanye ne-IRTA nezinye izinhlangano, ihlanganisa ndawonye Izinhlangano zocwaningo ezingama-34, izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe aseMedithera angewona aseYurophu. Lo mfelandawonye obanzi uqinisa indlela ehlanganisiwe yale phrojekthi, ehlanganisa isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ezomnotho kanye nokubusa.
Ukubusa, ukwamukelwa komphakathi, kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zokufuywa kwezinhlanzi zaseMedithera ukufeza ukubusa okuhleLokhu kuvumela ukukhula komkhakha ukuthi kuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle kanye nokwamukelwa komphakathi. Imithethonqubo, ikakhulukazi e-European Union, iyadingeka ezindabeni zokuhlela indawo yezemvelo, ezempilo, kanye neyasolwandle, idinga umzamo oqhubekayo wokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
La ukwamukelwa kwezenhlalo kwezolimo zasemanzini Kuncike ekutheni izakhamuzi zibone ngokucacile izinzuzo zomsebenzi (ukudla, umsebenzi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, intuthuko yendawo) futhi zithembe ukuthi imiphumela yemvelo igcinwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba sobala, ukuxhumana, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwemiphakathi yasendaweni ezinqubweni zokuhlela nokwenza izinqumo.
Amaphrojekthi ocwaningo kanye nezinhlelo zokuzinza zihlanganisa kakhulu izingxenye ze ukubusa kanye nengxoxo nababambiqhazaabadobi bezandla, izinhlangano ezizimele zezemvelo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni emazingeni ahlukahlukene, abacwaningi, kanye namabhizinisi. Le ndlela yokubamba iqhaza isiza ekuvimbeleni izingxabano futhi iklame izixazululo ezilinganiselayo.
Kulesi simo, izikhungo zesifunda saseMedithera, njenge-General Commission for the Mediterranean, zidlala indima ebalulekile ngokukhuthaza izingqungquthela, amaqembu okusebenza, kanye nezinhlaka zokubambisana ezenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa izindlela zokukhetha kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe angomakhelwane, kugwenywe ukungalingani okweqile futhi kukhuthazwe intuthuko ehambisanayo yalo lonke isifunda.
Nakuba iTürkiye neGibhithe zibusa ngobuningi, amamodeli alawulwa kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene njengalawo aseGrisi, eSpain nase-Italy anegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho. ukuphikisana okubalulekileokubonisa ukuthi ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kungaqondiswa hhayi nje ekukhiqizeni okwengeziwe, kodwa nasekukhiqizeni okungcono, kuzihlanganisa nezindawo zasemakhaya nezisogwini ezizwela imvelo.
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, impumelelo yezolimo zasemanzini zaseMedithera incike kakhulu emandleni ayo okuhlanganisa ubukhosi bokudla, ukusimama, ukuncintisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintshaUkuqinisa izinkomba zokuzinza, amaphrojekthi ocwaningo afana ne-MedAID, amanethiwekhi ochwepheshe, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe kuvula indlela yemodeli yokukhiqiza izilwane zasemanzini, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ehlonipha imvelo, evuselela imiphakathi yasendaweni, futhi esabela kulokho okulindelwe umphakathi ofuna kakhulu ngemvelaphi yalokho okudlayo.
