ama-macaws

Ama-macaw yizinyoni ezingavamile ezihlobene nopholi. Nakuba emancane kunalezi, umbala ezimpapheni zazo ucace kakhulu.

Uma ufuna funda kabanzi ngama-macaws, njengezici zayo, indawo yokuhlala, izinhlobo zezinyoni nokunakekelwa, ungangabazi ukubheka lesi sigaba.

Izimpawu zama-macaws

ama-macaws, ebizwa nangokuthi ama-macaws noma ngisho nama-parrots, igama lesayensi LesisemkhatsiniBaphuma emndenini wopholi. Ziyizinyoni ezifinyelela ubukhulu obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-80 no-90 ubude, kanye nesisindo esingaba yikhilogremu eyodwa nengxenye. Zibonakala ngezimpaphe zemibala egqamile futhi eqinile eheha abantu abaningi. Iningi lama-macaw anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa futhi ungathola aphuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma abomvu.

Njengezinye izinyoni ezinjengopholi, banoqhwaku olukhulu, olugobile, oluboshwe ngamandla, olukwazi ukuphula amagobolondo ezithelo ezithile eziqinile. Zibuye zisebenzise lokhu ukuze zibambelele emagatsheni, imigoqo yehhoko... Kanye noqhwaku, izinzipho zingelinye "insimbi" yazo yokubamba, ukubamba izinto nokukhuphuka, ngoba izinzipho zazo ziyi-prehensile futhi zakhiwe iminwe emine, emibili eya phambili, nemibili eya emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila abanawo mude impela futhi unemibalabala.

Into engaziwa abaningi ukuthi ama-macaw anethambo olimini lwawo, yomile futhi inamaxolo, ngakho uyakwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukushaya.

Iminyaka yabo yokuphila yinde impela, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Ingaphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-80 neyikhulu.

Umlingiswa we-macaw

Ama-macaw yizilwane ezinomsindo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ziyakwazi ukunswininiza usuku lonke, njengoba ngisho zidla noma zizilungisa, zenza umsindo. Kuphela uma zizala yilapho ungathola khona ukuthula. Manje, bangafundiswa ukuthula, kodwa akulula ukuba bakufunde. Yebo kunjalo, Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bayakwazi ukufunda amagama angaba ngu-30.

Yemikhuba yansuku zonke, abakhuthele usuku lonke, kodwa, uma kushisa, ngokuvamile bathatha isihlwathi noma ezimbili. Into yokuqala kuphela ngosuku, futhi ekushoneni kwelanga, yilapho beqala khona umsebenzi omningi.

Umlingiswa wayo, ngenxa yokuthi iyisilwane esinobungane, ithambile. Uma behlala nabantu abadala kusukela bebancane, abanankinga yokuhlala nabo, ngisho nokubenza babe ingxenye yomndeni wabo. Eqinisweni, azithandi ukuba zodwa, kodwa endabeni yamakheji, zikhetha (ikakhulukazi uma ziyizinyoni zezinye izinhlobo).

Uyakuthanda ukunakwa, futhi ufuna ngempela lokho.

Habitat

Ama-macaw adabuka endaweni yaseMelika. Ngokuqondile, lapho zitholakala khona kakhulu kungaphakathi INingizimu Melika kanye neMelika Ephakathi. Kusukela emahlathini aseMexico kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, le ndawo ingenye yezilungele kakhulu lezi zilwane, njengoba zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo njengamahlathi. Bakwenza emakoloni, amalungu angaba ngu-20-30, okubenza babe izilwane zomphakathi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezinye izinyoni, nazo ziyi-monogamous, okungukuthi, zikhetha umlingani futhi zigcine impilo yazo yonke; empeleni, uma kwenzeka bemlahlekela, kungenzeka ukuthi angabulawa "ukuguliswa uthando."

izinhlobo zama-macaws

Ezilwaneni, singathola izinhlobo ezingu-17 zama-macaw. Empeleni, kukhona angama-23 uma sicabangela lezo zinhlobo esezivele zashabalala. Lezi yilezi:

• i-arauna: i-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi;
• I-glaucogularis I-Dabbene: I-Macaw ene-Blue-throated noma i-Blue-throated Macaw;
• amasosha: i-macaw yezempi noma i-macaw eluhlaza. Lapho uhlangana khona no-A.m. mexicanus Ridgway, i-A. m. militaris, kanye ne-A.m. UBolivianus Reichenow.
• ara ambiguus: i-macaw engaqondakali, i-jester macaw noma i-macaw enkulu eluhlaza. Kulolu hlobo lwezilwane unezinhlobo ezincane ze-A. a. ambiguus, kanye ne-guayaquilensis Chapman.
• ara macau: i-macaw ebomvu nephuzi noma i-flag macaw. Ngezinhlobo ezincane ze-A.m. cyanopterus Wiedenfeld, kanye no-A. m. macau.
• I-Chloropterus (Gray, GR, 1859): i-macaw ebomvu neluhlaza noma i-macaw enamaphiko aluhlaza;
• Ara rubrogenis (Lafresnaye, 1847): I-Cochabamba macaw, i-red-fronted macaw noma i-golden macaw;
• ara serus (Linnaeus, 1758): i-macaw enzima;
• i-tricolor ara (Bechstein, 1811): I-Cuban macaw. Isivele yashabalala.
• Ama-autocthones we-Ara Wetmore, 1937: Saint Croix macaw. Isivele yashabalala.

ukunakekelwa kwe-macaw

Ukugcina ama-macaws njengezilwane ezifuywayo akuyona into engacabangeki. Eqinisweni, namuhla ungathola lezi zilwane kokubili ezitolo zezilwane nangabafuyi. Kodwa inyoni edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ibiza malini i-macaw?

Ukuthenga ama-macaws namuhla akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Kodwa udinga ukuqaphela lokho okuthengayo, ikakhulukazi ukuze zingashushumbisi (noma ezisengozini). Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyithenga kumuntu omethembayo, kungaba isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, umfuyi... Indawo engcono kakhulu yizindawo zokuzalanisa ezikhethekile, ngoba uqinisekisa ukuthi bakhuliswe ekuthunjweni nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, baye bathintana nezilwane, ngakho bajwayele ukuba ngabantu.

Kulokhu, ungathenga izinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-papillero macaws, lapho kuyodingeka uphakamise inyoni yakho ngesandla, futhi ziyathambisa (bakubona njengelinye ilungu lomndeni).
• ama-macaws amadala, Bangase babe bancane noma babe neminyaka eminingana ubudala.

Ngokuqondene nenani, iqiniso liwukuthi alishibhile. Yena Intengo ingahluka kusuka kuma-euro angama-300 kuye kwangama-3.000 kuye ngohlobo, ubulili kanye nendawo lapho uthola khona. Ukwengeza, kuzodingeka wengeze izindleko zendawo yokuhlala (ikheji nokunakekela/ukuhlanza), ukudla, amathoyizi, udokotela wezilwane... okuyizindleko zanyanga zonke nezonyaka.

Ukuphakelwa kwama-macaws

Ukuphakelwa kwe-macaw, njengakwezinye izinyoni, idinga ingxenye yokudla okomile, nenye emanzi. Ngokuqondene neyokuqala, lokhu kuzombozwa ngokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi okugxile kulezi zilwane. Izingxube zembewu ye-macaw nazo zinganikezwa, kodwa lezi akufanele zihlukunyezwe ngoba zinamafutha amaningi futhi zingaba yingozi empilweni yakho.

Njengokudla okumanzi, unganikeza izithelo nemifino, wenze isaladi ngezinye zazo. Eqinisweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinhlobonhlobo epuletini lakho ukuze udle yonke into.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-macaws

Ama-macaws afika ukuvuthwa ngokocansi cishe eminyakeni emi-4. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho benza umbhangqwana nowesifazane, futhi bobabili bayothembeka kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, badinga ikheji elikhulu kakhulu lama-specimens amabili, kanye nebhokisi lesidleke okungenani lamasentimitha angama-60x60x90.

Uma sekuhlangene, insikazi izozalela cishe amaqanda ama-3 azofukamela inyanga yonke (phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-24 nezingama-28). I abasha bazalwa bengaboni futhi bengenazimpaphe (lezi zizoqala ukuphuma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10). Ngeke bashiye isidleke kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-3-4.