Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezinyoni eziwuphawu lweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia njengoba yaziwa yibo bonke. Imayelana Ukhozi lwasebukhosini lwase-Iberia. Ingowomndeni wakwa-Accipitridae futhi idabuka kule nhlonhlo. Yilapho igama laso livela khona. Iwuhlobo lwempahla enengxenye enhle ngokobukhulu bomzimba wayo nekhanda layo futhi lokhu kuyenza ibe umzingeli omkhulu futhi inobuhle obukhulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nokuzala kokhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia.
Izici eziyinhloko
Siyini isifanekiso esifinyelela esigabeni saso Umuntu omdala ufinyelela phakathi kuka-78 no-83 amasentimitha ubude. Inamaphiko aphakathi kuka-1.8 no-2.1 wamamitha, ikala ukusuka ekugcineni kwephiko kuye kwelinye. Siyabona ukuthi iwuhlobo lwenyoni olukhulu futhi inoqhwaku olumpunga olunamandla. Lezi zikweletu ziba mnyama ekugcineni bese ziphenduka zibephuzi ngokuphaphathekile njengoba zifika emakhaleni.
Amehlo ayo anombala ophuzi ngokugqamile futhi azungezwe iris enombala onsundu kancane futhi opaque. Esinye sezici ezikhethekile zalolu hlobo ukuthi inejwabu leso eliphindwe kabili elibhekele ukuba nalo mbono omuhle kakhulu. Amaphiko ayo made impela futhi anomumo othi unxande. Umsila wayo mude kodwa mncane.
Abesifazane bavamise ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa. ifinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3.5, kuyilapho abesilisa benesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2.8 kuphela. Uma izimo zemvelo zivuma futhi bekwazi ukuthola ukudla kalula, isilinganiso sabo sempilo siyiminyaka engama-20. Ezinye izibonelo ziyaziwa ukuthi zikwazi ukuphila iminyaka engama-27. Ekuthunjweni lesi sikhathi siphezulu kakhulu. Njengoba ekuthunjweni akudingeki ukuba afune ukudla noma azivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma izimo zemvelo ezimbi, angaphila iminyaka engu-41. Inkomo yakhona ivame ukudidaniswa neyamanye amagwababa.
Indawo yokhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia
Ake sibone manje ukuthi iziphi izindawo lapho lolu khozi lutholakala khona kuphela.Kumelwe kubhekwe ukuthi luwuhlobo olutholakala eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, lapho luhlala khona unyaka wonke lungafuduki. Iphethe ukuvikela indawo yayo ngentshiseko enkulu futhi Indawo yakho ekahle yileyo enesikhuhla, izizinda ezinotshani, nemifudlana. Lezi zindawo ziyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukucinga inyamazane kahle futhi ibe nesikhala esanele sokuyibamba.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezindawo zokuhlala phakathi kwamahlathi kaphayini wezindawo zezintaba futhi ngisho nokutholakala ezinhlelweni zendunduma kanye namaxhaphozi ezindaweni ezisogwini. Yize ingatholakala kuma-ecosystem amaningi, siyazi ukuthi bakhetha indawo eyisicaba enokukhululeka okuthambile. Izihlahla zithanda into emfushane futhi engaminyene kangako ngaphandle kokuba ihlathi eliphelele. Njengoba bebamba onogwaja, abadingi ukuminyana kwezihlahla ngoba kungalimaza ukubanjwa.
Le nyoni ihlukunyezwa abantu futhi ababili abasindile sebeqalile ukuphephela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngokukhululeka okuzumayo namatshe ezintabeni. Umuntu ufuna ukubamba ukhozi lwase-Iberia ukuze alugcine ekuthunjweni futhi aluqeqeshe. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-falconry futhi imibukiso eminingi yenziwe. Kodwa-ke, kunomsebenzi omuhle wokubuyiselwa kwalolu hlobo olukwazile ukubuyisela imibhangqwana esencane ngisho nasebekhulile ezindaweni zabo zemvelo zamathafa namathafa.
Elinye lamaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nalolu hlobo lwezilwane ukuthi luhlukile ezihlotsheni zalo eziseduze njengoba kungukuthi ukhozi lwasempumalanga lapho lungafuduki khona. Igcina indawo efanayo kanye nebhokisi kanye nendawo yokuzalanisa unyaka wonke.
Ukondla ukhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele ngalolu hlobo lwenyoni ukuziphatha kwayo ekuzingeleni. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubanjwa kwenyamazane, iphethe ukuhlukanisa indawo yokuzingela ezindaweni ezinkulu. Esokuqala sithi indawo yokuzalela lapho inesibopho sokusungula izidleke zayo. Kule ndawo ayizingeli kakhulu kwazise kutholakala amaphuphu ayo. Indawo yesibili iyindawo yokudla eseduze, eyakhiwe izindawo zokuzingela ezivame kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, le ndawo yokuzingela isetshenziswa yizithandani kuphela futhi ikhululeke kakhulu yibo bobabili. Ubhekene nezinsongo ezingase zibe khona, lo mbhangqwana uvikela insimu ngentshiseko enkulu.
Indawo yokugcina yindawo ekude yokudla. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukwabelana ngendawo namanye amapheya ezinyoni ngaphandle kwengxabano. Ngokujwayelekile le ndawo isetshenziswa uma ukudla kuyindlala futhi kungasekho isikhathi sokuzalanisa. Izinkozi zegolide zase-Iberia azivamile ukubonakala zizingela endaweni ekude yokudla ngaphandle uma zinendlala yokudla endaweni eseduze yokudla.
Izinzipho zalo zibuthakathaka kunezokhozi olusagolide, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwalo kusekelwe ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezincane ezinesisindo esincane. Njengokudla okuvamile ukhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia ijwayele ukuzingela onogwaja njengokudla kwayo okuyinhloko. Ivamise ukubekela onogwaja, amagwababa namajuba nezinye izinyoni ezincane. Uma ukudla kuyindlala, iyakwazi ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu kunayo, njengezimpungushe. Uma indlala iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ingadla ngisho nenyama efile.
Zizingela ngokushesha, zombili zodwa futhi ngababili. Basebenzisa inqubo yokubamba endaweni evulekile kusuka emhlabathini. Ngenxa yombono wabo omangalisayo bangasondela ezilwaneni eduze nomhlabathi lapho bekhipha khona izinzipho zabo bazibambe. Khona-ke, ekubeni emoyeni, kakade endaweni ethulile iletha i-coup de grace ngoqhwaku lwayo olunamandla.
Ukuzala
Lolu hlobo, njengezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama, luwumfazi oyedwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathatha umngane womshado futhi bamgcine ukuphila kwabo konke. Kulezi zithandani bathola izingane. Isikhathi sokukhwelana senzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zikaNdasa kuya kuJulayi futhi izinyoni ziphethe ukuvuselela ezinye izidleke ezizisebenzise eminye iminyaka. Kwenzeka ukuthi kumuntu omdala ukhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia lubhangqa inqubo yokubekela amaqanda nokuchanyuselwa iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa impumelelo yokundiza yamatshwele amancane ayifani uma iqhathaniswa namanye amapheya ezinyoni ezingabancane.
Ivamise ukubeka amaqanda ayo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-20 ukuya kwangu-25 ezihlahleni. futhi banemithelela eminingi ekuzaleni ngenxa yomuntu.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia nezici zalo.