Ukhozi Lwegolide

I-golden eagle ingenye yezinyoni ezaziwa kakhulu eSpain, kodwa futhi isengozini kakhulu ngoba okwamanje isengozini yokushabalala. Njengoba iphawuleka ngokushelela kwayo, ijubane nokuthwala kwayo, mhlawumbe ingesinye sezilwane ezinhle neziyingozi kakhulu. Futhi yingakho idonsa ukunaka okungaka.

Uma ubulokhu ufuna yazi ukuthi ukhozi lwegolide lunjani, izinhlobo ezikhona, kanye nolwazi oluthe xaxa ngakho, khona-ke usufikile endaweni efanele ngoba kulesi sigaba sizokhuluma ngakho konke okuhlobene nale nyoni.

Izici zokhozi lwegolide

Ukhozi lwegolide, olwaziwa ngegama lalo lesayensi U-Aquila Chrysaetos, futhi wemukela abanye. Isibonelo, ukhozi lwe-caudal. Yinyoni eyingxenye yomndeni I-Accipitridae. Ubukhulu bayo buvame ukuba bukhulu impela, kube yi- abesifazane abakhulu kunabesilisa. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha angu-2,3 ukusuka kolunye uphiko kuya kolunye (lezi zitshaliwe) futhi ilinganise ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya emsileni. Mayelana nesisindo salo, ukhozi lwegolide luyisilwane esikhulu, ngoba lungaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-4 no-7 (uma kwenzeka abesilisa aweqi amakhilogremu angu-4,5).

Okugqama kakhulu ukhozi olusagolide umbala walo. Inombala onsundu, kodwa ngemibala ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni yekhanda nentamo, ngokuvamile insundu esagolide, kuyilapho emahlombe, noma ekugcineni komsila wayo, umbala uba mhlophe. Eqinisweni, izinkozi ezincane ezisagolide zimhlophe kakhulu kunensundu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yomsila, kodwa kancane kancane zonke izimpaphe ziba mnyama.

Into evame ukugqama kwezinye izinkozi yiqiniso lokuthi lokhu Iphinde ibe nezimpaphe emilenzeni, into engenzeki ngendlela efanayo kwabanye. Iphinde ibe nezinzipho ezinamandla kakhulu neziqinile, ikwazi ukubamba inyamazane yayo futhi indiza nayo, naphezu kwesisindo sayo, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba ibaleke. Kanye noqhwaku lwayo, olugobile futhi olucijile, ukuze ilimaze "ukudla" kwayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela idle kukho, iba isilwane okufanele sihlonishwe.

Habitat

Ukhozi lwegolide luyi-a isilwane esatshalaliswa engxenyeni esenyakatho yeplanethi, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, e-Asia nakwezinye izindawo zaseNyakatho Melika ngisho nase-Afrika. Endabeni yaseSpain, ukhozi olusagolide lutholakala ezimisweni zezintaba ze-peninsular. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ezweni lakithi kukhona phakathi kuka-1500 no-1800 amapheya okuzalanisa ama-golden eagles, isilinganiso esihle uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi eYurophu kunamapheya aphakathi kuka-6000 no-12000 kuphela.

Uma sebezinze endaweni ethile, bayanqena ukuyishiya. Ngakho-ke, zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezihlezi. Endabeni yezibonelo ezincane, zivame ukundiza ngokukhululeka kancane, kodwa zihlala ezindaweni ezishiwo ngaphambili.

Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ukhozi olusagolide luzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi indawo olungahlala kuyo, ngisho noma kunezinkinga zokudla futhi kumelwe ludle inyama efile. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ingakashabalali. Ungawathola ezindaweni zamahlathi e-coniferous, izimfunda, ama-steppes, amahlathi, njll. Ithanda ukwakha ikhaya layo ezindaweni ezinabantu abambalwa, ngisho neziyincithakalo, ngaleyo ndlela ifune ukuthula nokuvikelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, ngeke ukuthole endaweni engaphezu kwamamitha angu-3700 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

Izinhlobo zokhozi lwegolide

Ukhozi lwegolide, ngenxa yokuthi lukhona emazweni amaningana, lunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ngomzimba wazo, noma ngisho nokuziphatha kwazo. Okwamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi bayisithupha abahlukene, Yikuphi okulandelayo:

• I-Aquila chrysaetos ekhayayeri. Yilona elikhona eSpain futhi kukhona nezibonelo enyakatho ye-Afrika.
• I-Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos. Itholakala eYurophu naseRussia.
• I-Aquila chrysaetos daphanea. Itholakala enkabeni ye-Asia.
• Aquila chrysaetos japonica. Yizinhlobo ezincane ongazithola eKorea naseJapan.
• I-Aquila chrysaetos kamtschatica. Itholakala kuphela eSiberia.
• I-Aquila chrysaetos canadensis. Yaziwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika enhlonhlweni ye-Baja California kanye nogwadule lwaseSonoran.
• I-Aquila chrysaetos simurgh. Le subspecies ayisekho futhi ingeyesiqhingi saseKrethe. Kuthiwa kwakuyinyoni yasenganekwaneni enkulu futhi enamandla kangangokuthi yayikwazi ukundiza nendlovu eziphongweni.

Ukuphakela ukhozi

Ukhozi lwegolide angeke kuthiwe luyinyoni ethi "sybarite", njengoba ukudla kwalo akufaki izibiliboco ezinkulu. Futhi akunandaba nokudla ingcuba noma ukudla okonakele, kusukela ijwayele ukudla lokho ekutholayo, kungaba ezinye izilwane noma yini esendleleni.

Ingenye yezimbalwa ezizingela emoyeni, kokubili ezinye izinyoni nezilwane emhlabeni. Ukuze yenze lokhu, ngokuvamile iyawa, yelula imilenze yayo ngomzuzu wokugcina ukuze ibambe inyamazane yayo ngezinzipho zayo. Futhi ziyini lezi? Hhayi-ke, sikhuluma ngamagundane, onogwaja, izimpungushe, izinyoka, onogwaja, izimbila... kodwa nezinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, izimbuzi... Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zingase zibe nesisindo esikhulu, iyakwazi ukulwa ngisho nokundiza. ngalokho okungeziwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ukhozi lwegolide luvame ukuzala kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi esikhethiwe ngokuvamile sisukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-April. Iqala "nge-nuptial stop", okungukuthi, isikhathi lapho abesilisa "belwela" abesifazane. efuna ukudonsa ukunaka komunye wabo ukuze enze ukukhwelana. Uma kuphumelela, futhi lokhu kwenzeka, ukubeka amaqanda ngokuvamile akuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari nasekuqaleni kuka-March. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, zombili izibonelo zizonakekela ukwakha isidleke, esenziwe ngamakhambi, amagatsha nakho konke abangakuthola. Ikakhulukazi itholakala ezihlahleni, nakuba ingenakho ukubikezela uhlobo oluthile.

Ukhozi lwegolide lubekela iqanda elilodwa kuphela kuya kwamathathu. Lezi zincane-maphakathi ngosayizi futhi zimhlophe ngokufiphele ngombala zinamabala ansundu. Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-41-45 insikazi, futhi yiyona kuphela, izofukamela amaqanda esidlekeni. Lapho sezizelwe, ngabazali ababili abanakekela amaphuphu, nakuba eyensikazi ngokuvamile ihlale iwaqaphile. Zikwenza izinsuku ezingu-30 kuphela, kusukela ezinsukwini ezilandelayo zidedela amazinyane azondle, nakuba akusho ukuthi ziyasishiya isidleke, kodwa kunalokho zichitha cishe izinyanga ezintathu nabazali bazo ngaphambi kokuba zihlukane nazo.

Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngalesi silwane esihle kakhulu, ungangabazi ukuvakashela lesi sigaba.