Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakati anezici ezihlukile. Omunye wabo owaziwa kakhulu ingwe. Ingenye ye- amakati amancane, kodwa anolaka kakhulu futhi adla inyama. Ihlobene namabhubesi, ama-panther, amahlosi nabanye. Ingowohlobo lwe-Phantera futhi iphuma emndenini we-felid. Yaziwa nangegama le-panther ensundu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala, ukuzala kanye nezinye izinto zengwe.
Izingwe amakati anesakhiwo samathambo aqine kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, abesilisa bakhulu futhi basinda kunezinsikazi. Nakuba isisindo kwabesilisa ngokuvamile nxazonke phakathi kwama-31 nama-91 kilos, kwabesifazane kuvame ukuba phakathi kwama-22 nama-60 kilos. Umsila wayo ungacishe ulingane nomzimba wayo wonke. Inobude obumaphakathi obuhamba phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-91 kanye no-166 kanye nomsila phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60 no-110.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibonwayo zezingwe ukuthi zinamabala ansundu emizimbeni yazo. Lawa machashazi ahlukene ngosayizi ukusuka kwelinye futhi aziwa ngokuthi ama-rosette. Isikhumba sengwe sithambile kakhulu futhi imilenze yayo ngokuvamile mincane uma iqhathaniswa neyamanye amakati.
Elinye lamakhono ayo abaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo ukuthi ingafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-36 miles ngehora ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kwezinye izikhathi kumele iyeke ukubamba inyamazane ngoba ayikwazi ukugcina leli jubane isikhathi eside. Inemihlathi eqinile kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukukhwela esihlahleni ibambe inyamazane emlonyeni. Uma begxuma baye phambili bayakwazi ukufinyelela ebangeni elingamamitha ayisi-6.
Ziyizilwane ezidinga amanzi amaningi futhi ziwaphuze njalo ukuze zihlale zinamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nakuba kungabonakali, bangababhukudi abanekhono. Imvamisa kuba yisilwane esinamandla kakhulu esihlala sisebenza usuku lonke. Ezinsikazi zivame ukuba namaphuphu azo futhi zihamba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Iwuhlobo olukwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nendawo yalo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthuka ezimweni ezinhle ngaphansi kwezimo ezehlukene zemvelo. Kukhona izingwe ezine-melanism. Lona umbala omnyama wejazi nesikhumba. Umphumela wale pigmentation ukuthi, cishe u-6% wezingwe, ezinombala omnyama futhi zaziwa ngokuthi ama-black panther.
Akhona nawo anoboya obumhlophe obaziwa ngokuthi Snow Leopard. Lesi silwane sihlala ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamamitha angu-2000 no-6000 ngaphezu kolwandle ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseSiberia, Mongolia, India, Uzbekistan, Nepal, Mongolia noma Pakistan. Isengozini yokushabalala.
Ingwe ivame ukudideka ne-jaguar. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-jaguar inkulu ngosayizi futhi inekhanda eliyisiyingi. Nokho, amehlo nezindlebe zazo zincane.
Ububanzi bengwe bufinyelela kuzo zonke izimiso zemvelo ze ama-savannah, amahlathi, izintaba kanye nezindawo ezinotshani zase-Asia nase-Afrika. Lezo zindawo lapho kukhona inyamazane ukuze ukwazi ukuzingela, amanzi kanye nendawo enkulu zingathuthukiswa ezimweni ezinhle. La makati adinga izindawo zokucasha futhi amangaza inyamazane yawo. Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ingashintshwa kalula ezindaweni ezahlukene. OkwaboIngatholakala kalula kwezinye izifunda ezifana neRussia, Malaysia, neKorea, phakathi kwezinye.
Okuthile okufisa ukwazi ngengwe ukuthi ikhetha ukuhoxa futhi igweme ukungqubuzana ukuze ingalimali. Abesilisa balwa kaningi lapho indawo yabo isongelwa. Ngokuvamile kuba yizimpi ezichitha igazi lapho oyedwa walaba ababili elimele kabi. Yena modus operandi wengwe lapho ihlasela imbangi yayo ukukhafula. Iyisebenzisa njengendlela yokuhlasela ukumangaza imbangi. Ohluliwe empini uzoma phansi angasondeli noma alwele leyo ndawo.
Kwezinye izikhathi amazinsikazi amancane angase asondele ukuze akhothe ingwe elimele, nakuba akwenza lokho kuphela njengokukhombisa uthando nobumbano.
Ukudla kwengwe kuyadla kakhulu. Ivamise ukuba yisilwane esizingelayo esihle futhi izimpango ezizikhonzile ama-ungulates, phakathi kwazo sithola izinyamazane, ama-impala, amadube, izinkonkoni, izinsephe, nezinye. Nakuba kungenjalo njalo, zingadla izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinkawu ezincane, nezinye izinambuzane. Uma ukudla kuyindlala wusomathuba omuhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusizakala ngesimo somunye umhlaseli. Isibonelo salokhu ukuthi Ivamise ukweba inyamazane yezingulule nezimpisi.
Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu wokuzingela uzoba sebusuku. Zikhetha ukuthi zivikele ezinye izilwane ekuntshontsheni inyamazane yazo. Nakuba emini bematasa, abaningi babo zilala ngaphansi komthunzi wezimila ezipholile noma emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ziyakwazi ukubona nokuzwa okukhulu okubavumela ukuba bacophelele lapho kuziwa ekutholeni inyamazane yabo.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuhlanya, umsebenzi wokuzingela wengwe ithanda izilwane ezidla uhlaza ngokubamba kwazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zinezikhathi eziningi zokuklaba ezindaweni eziluhlaza futhi zingabangela ukuncipha kwazo ngokushesha. Yile ndlela uchungechunge lokudla olulawulwa ngayo.
Ukuqomisana kuyinqubo yokuqala yokuzala yale feline. Lapho insikazi ishisa, inqubo ethatha izinsuku eziyi-7 izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, Ivamise ukuhamba phambi kweduna inyakaza ngomsila wayo. Ukukhulelwa komuntu omusha kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-90 neziyi-105 lapho kuzozalwa khona umdlwane omusha ophakathi ko-1 no-6. Uma insikazi ilahlekelwa amazinyane ayo, izophinde ingene ekushiseni.
Iminyaka yobudala yokuthi abesifazane bangatholi imidlwane isukela eminyakeni eyi-8. Izingwe ezincane ezintsha zinesisindo sekhilogremu elilodwa kuphela lapho zizalwa. Amehlo azo ayoba avaleka izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ngakho ayoba izilwane ezingenakuzivikela ngokuphelele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Kulapho uMama eneqhaza elibalulekile lokunakekela nokuvikela izingane zakhe. Zivame ukucasha emihumeni, ezihlahleni nasemigodini.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuphela, imidlwane ifunda ukuhamba kanti umama uyayeka ukuncelisa emva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Ngezinyanga ezingu-20 kuphela zokuphila sezivele zizimele ngokuphelele.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngengwe nendlela yayo yokuphila.
Nakuba izingwe zidume ngombala wazo ophuzi kanye namachashaza amnyama, zikhona nezinye okuthi nakuba zigcina amabala amnyama zibe nombala ompunga. Yingwe emhlophe, uhlobo olusengozini futhi olungafundiwe kancane okuyinto engavamile ukubonwa abantu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi silwane esinelukuluku, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Sizochaza ukuthi iyini ingwe emhlophe, iyini i-biology yayo nokusatshalaliswa kwayo nokunye okuthakaselekayo.
Phakathi komndeni wamakati kunezinhlobo ezithile ezifanayo kakhulu nge-morphology ezenza singabaze phakathi kokunye nokunye. Enye yalezi zinhlobo yilezi i-jaguar nengwe. Baningi abantu abadida lezi zilwane ezimbili ngoba abaziqondi kahle izici zazo. I-jaguar ifana kakhulu nengwe, nakuba inezici ezithile eziyenza ihluke.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar nengwe nazo zonke izici zazo.
Izilwane zinkulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi sihlangana nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane esingakaze sizwe ngazo ngaphambili. Yilokho okwenzekayo kulesi senzakalo ngengwe eguqubele, isilwane esincelisayo esaziwa kancane kodwa esinezici ezinhle ezisichazayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingwe eguqubele injani, indawo yayo yemvelo, ukudla kwayo noma ukuthi izala kanjani, ungangabazi ukubheka lokhu esikulungiselele kona.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngamakati amabili amakhulu anezici ezifanayo kakhulu futhi aziwa kakhulu. Imayelana ingwe nengulule. Amakati amabili amakhulu anesikhumba esinamabala kanye nezici ezifanayo. Banezinto eziningi abafana ngazo njengobukhulu, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, njll.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ilukuluku kanye nomehluko phakathi kwengwe nengulule.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezingwe okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo emhlabeni yi ingwe yase-Afrika. Izingwe zase-Afrika zigqama ngokuba ne-dimorphism yocansi ephawulekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesilisa banokubukeka okukhudlwana futhi kusinda kakhulu kunezinsikazi. Izinsikazi zivame ukuba zincane ngosayizi futhi 40% zilula kunabesilisa. Lezi zilwane zinemikhuba efuna ukwazi okufanele zifundwe.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele konke okudingeka ukwazi ngengwe yase-Afrika.
Enye yezinhlobo zengwe ezisengozini enkulu kulokhu ingwe yase-arabia. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Panthera pardus nimr futhi ngicabangele uhlobo oluncane lwengwe evamile. Zingu-250 kuphela izibonelo zalengwe endala ezisele kubantu abancane abaqinisekisiwe. Lezi zibalo zihlukanisiwe komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kungabangela ingozi eyengeziwe uma kuziwa ekushabalaleni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, ukuzala kanye nezinsongo zengwe yase-Arabia.
Ngaphakathi kwezingwe, ingwe ye-Amur ingenye yezinhlobo ezingandile ezisekhona emhlabeni. Njengoba saziswa ngombala ogqamile woboya baso obusagolide, iyisilwane esisengozini yokushabalala.
Hlangana injani ingwe ye-Amur, ihlala kuphi, idlani, injani ukuzala kwayo kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani isizoshabalala uma kungenziwa lutho.
Esinye sezilwane ezimangalisa kakhulu ozithola emhlabeni yi Snow Leopard. Engcupheni yokushabalala ngenxa yezibonelo ezimbalwa ezikhona namuhla, leli kati alaziwa njengezinye izilwane ezisesimweni esifanayo.
Ngalesi sizathu, sifuna nazi indawo yayo, amasiko, ukuthi idlani nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ukuze ingashabalali.